Paper · 2023 · HortTechnology

Optimal Spacing of Grafted ‘Primo Red’ High Tunnel Tomato

Judson Reid; Cordelia Machanoff; Caitlin Tucker

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Grafted and ungrafted ‘Primo Red’ tomato ( Solanum lycopersicum ) transplants were planted at 16-, 20-, and 24-inch spacing in a commercial high tunnel in central New York, USA, to compare yields. ‘Primo Red’ scions were grafted onto ‘Maxifort’ rootstocks and left to heal in a commercial greenhouse facility. Tomatoes were harvested as they ripened, and the weight and number of fruit per plot was recorded and then calculated out to a per-plant basis. Wider plant spacings resulted in higher yields for both grafted and ungrafted plants. However, economic returns remained highest in the highest density (16 inches in-row) spacing with grafted plants. This indicates that growers may not need to adjust density despite additional foliage from grafted plants. Foliar incidence of Botrytis gray mold ( Botrytis cinerea ) was not significantly different under spacing or grafting treatments. Grafting resulted in higher yields across all plant spacings compared with ungrafted plants. Commercial growers can use this information to make choices on grafting and spacing in high tunnel tomato.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wider spacing increased yield for grafted and ungrafted tomato.

Treatment
Wider plant spacingse1
Outcome
yieldse1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
grafted and ungrafted plantse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Grafted and ungrafted ‘Primo Red’ tomato ( Solanum lycopersicum )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–65 · show in text ↑
e1

“Wider plant spacings resulted in higher yields for both grafted and ungrafted plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 454–539 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Economic returns were highest with grafting at 16-inch spacing.

Treatment
highest density (16 inches in-row) spacing with grafted plantse1
Outcome
economic returnse1
Direction
higheste1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Grafted and ungrafted ‘Primo Red’ tomato ( Solanum lycopersicum )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–65 · show in text ↑
e1

“economic returns remained highest in the highest density (16 inches in-row) spacing with grafted plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 549–653 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Gray mold incidence did not differ significantly by spacing or grafting.

Treatment
spacing or grafting treatmentse1
Interactor
Botrytis cinereaBotrytis cinereae1pathogen
Outcome
Foliar incidence of Botrytis gray molde1
Direction
not significantly differente1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Botrytis cinerea
Botrytis cinerea · InteractorRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Grafted and ungrafted ‘Primo Red’ tomato ( Solanum lycopersicum )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–65 · show in text ↑
e1

“Foliar incidence of Botrytis gray mold ( Botrytis cinerea ) was not significantly different under spacing or grafting treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 761–890 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grafting increased yield at every plant spacing relative to ungrafted plants.

Treatment
Graftinge1
Outcome
yieldse1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
ungrafted plantse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Grafted and ungrafted ‘Primo Red’ tomato ( Solanum lycopersicum )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–65 · show in text ↑
e1

“Grafting resulted in higher yields across all plant spacings compared with ungrafted plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 891–983 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Growers may not need to change density for grafted tomato.

Outcome
may not need to adjust densitye1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Grafted and ungrafted ‘Primo Red’ tomato ( Solanum lycopersicum )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–65 · show in text ↑
e1

“growers may not need to adjust density despite additional foliage from grafted plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 674–760 · show in text ↑

grafting · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

176 papers: 151 positive, 25 negative or no effect

150 papers in the same direction as this paper · 25 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

172 papers more in this group

See all 176 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.