Paper · 2023 · Ecology Journal

EFFECT OF DIFFERENT BIO-RATIONAL INSECTICIDES ON THE INFESTATION OF POD BORER ATTACKING YARD LONG BEAN

Amol Mrong; Antara Samiha; Md. Ruhul Amin; et al.

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The present study was conducted during March to July 2021 in the experimental field of the Department of Entomology of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University (BSMRAU), Gazipur to evaluate the effect of some biorational insecticides on pod borer infestation in yard long bean. The study was laid out by Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with 3 replications. The treatment comprised Vermitec 1.8 EC (Abamectin) @ 1.0 ml/L, Tracer 45 SC (Spinosad) @ 0.4 g/L, Bio-Action 1.5 SL (Matrine) @ 1.5 ml/L of water, Ecomec 1.8 EC (Azadiractin) @ 1.5 ml/L and Phytoclean (Potassium salt of fatty acid 40%) @ 1.5 ml/L of water at 15 days interval along with an untreated control for comparison. The study revealed that the lowest rate of inflorescence infestation, the highest reduction of flower shedding, lowest rate of pod infestation by pod borer as well as the highest fruit sets and marketable yield (10.7±0.3 MT/ha) was recorded with the bio-rational management approach comprising 3 sprays of Tracer 45 SC (Spinosad) @ 0.4 g/L of water

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three Tracer 45 SC sprays at 0.4 g/L gave the lowest inflorescence infestation.

Treatment
3 sprays of Tracer 45 SC (Spinosad) @ 0.4 g/L of watere0
Interactor
pod borere0pest
Outcome
inflorescence infestatione0
Direction
loweste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis
Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis · TaxonDavid · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the lowest rate of inflorescence infestation, the highest reduction of flower shedding, lowest rate of pod infestation by pod borer as well as the highest fruit sets and marketable yield (10.7±0.3 MT/ha) was recorded with the bio-rational management approach comprising 3 sprays of Tracer 45 SC (Spinosad) @ 0.4 g/L of water”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–1055 · show in text ↑
t0

“YARD LONG BEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Tracer treatment gave the greatest reduction in flower shedding.

Treatment
3 sprays of Tracer 45 SC (Spinosad) @ 0.4 g/L of watere0
Interactor
pod borere0pest
Outcome
flower sheddinge0
Direction
reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis
Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis · TaxonDavid · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest reduction of flower shedding, lowest rate of pod infestation by pod borer as well as the highest fruit sets and marketable yield (10.7±0.3 MT/ha) was recorded with the bio-rational management approach comprising 3 sprays of Tracer 45 SC (Spinosad) @ 0.4 g/L of water”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 777–1055 · show in text ↑
t0

“YARD LONG BEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Tracer treatment gave the lowest pod borer infestation of pods.

Treatment
3 sprays of Tracer 45 SC (Spinosad) @ 0.4 g/L of watere0
Interactor
pod borere0pest
Outcome
pod infestation by pod borere0
Direction
loweste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis
Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis · TaxonDavid · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“lowest rate of pod infestation by pod borer as well as the highest fruit sets and marketable yield (10.7±0.3 MT/ha) was recorded with the bio-rational management approach comprising 3 sprays of Tracer 45 SC (Spinosad) @ 0.4 g/L of water”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–1055 · show in text ↑
t0

“YARD LONG BEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Tracer treatment gave the highest fruit set.

Treatment
3 sprays of Tracer 45 SC (Spinosad) @ 0.4 g/L of watere0
Outcome
fruit setse0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis
Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis · TaxonDavid · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest fruit sets and marketable yield (10.7±0.3 MT/ha) was recorded with the bio-rational management approach comprising 3 sprays of Tracer 45 SC (Spinosad) @ 0.4 g/L of water”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 874–1055 · show in text ↑
t0

“YARD LONG BEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Tracer treatment gave the highest marketable yield, 10.7±0.3 MT/ha.

Treatment
3 sprays of Tracer 45 SC (Spinosad) @ 0.4 g/L of watere0
Outcome
marketable yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
10.7±0.3 MT/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis
Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis · TaxonDavid · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest fruit sets and marketable yield (10.7±0.3 MT/ha) was recorded with the bio-rational management approach comprising 3 sprays of Tracer 45 SC (Spinosad) @ 0.4 g/L of water”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 874–1055 · show in text ↑
t0

“YARD LONG BEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–102 · show in text ↑

tracer · pest · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

tracer · quality: postharvest · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

spinosad · quality: postharvest · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

spinosad · pest · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree

12 papers: 12 positive, 0 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

application · quality: postharvest · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

application · pest · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 16 positive, 3 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.