Abstract
The present field studies were conducted during Kharif 2017 at Central agriculture field, SHUATS (Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences), Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh (India). All the eight treatments Chlorpyrifos, Cypermethrin, Spinosad, Novaluron, Neem oil, NSKE and Beauveria bassiana including control reduced the infestation as compared to the untreated plot of control. The minimum per cent of infestation was observed in Spinosad 45%SC (1.036%) followed by Cypermethrin 10%EC (1.053%), Novaluron 10%EC (1.074%), Chlorpyrifos 20%EC (1.080%), Neem oil 5% (1.092%), Beauveria bassiana (1.105%) and NSKE 5% (1.130%) are least among all the treatments. When Cost benefit ratio was worked out, interesting result was achieved. Among the treatment studied, the best and most economical treatment was T3 Spinosad (1:2.22) followed by T2 Cypermethrin (1:2.17), T4 Novaluron (1:1.88), T1 chlorpyrifos (1:1.74), T6 Neem oil (1:1.54), T7 Beauveria bassiana (1:1.25), T5 NSKE (1:1.15) as compared to T8 Control (1:0.81).
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad 45%SC reduced cowpea pod borer infestation; observed infestation was 1.036%.
- Taxon
- cowpea
Vigna unguiculatat0 - Treatment
- Spinosad 45%SCe0
- Interactor
- gram pod borert1pest
- Outcome
- per cent of infestatione0
- Direction
- reducede1
- Value
- 1.036%e0
- Comparator
- untreated plot of controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]”
t1“gram pod borer [Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)]”
e0“The minimum per cent of infestation was observed in Spinosad 45%SC (1.036%) followed by Cypermethrin 10%EC (1.053%), Novaluron 10%EC (1.074%), Chlorpyrifos 20%EC (1.080%), Neem oil 5% (1.092%), Beauveria bassiana (1.105%) and NSKE 5% (1.130%) are least among all the treatments.”
e1“All the eight treatments Chlorpyrifos, Cypermethrin, Spinosad, Novaluron, Neem oil, NSKE and Beauveria bassiana including control reduced the infestation as compared to the untreated plot of control.”
Claim · model-written summary
Cypermethrin 10%EC reduced cowpea pod borer infestation; observed infestation was 1.053%.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- Cypermethrin 10%ECe0
- Interactor
- gram pod borert1pest
- Outcome
- per cent of infestatione0
- Direction
- reducede1
- Value
- 1.053%e0
- Comparator
- untreated plot of controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]”
t1“gram pod borer [Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)]”
e0“The minimum per cent of infestation was observed in Spinosad 45%SC (1.036%) followed by Cypermethrin 10%EC (1.053%), Novaluron 10%EC (1.074%), Chlorpyrifos 20%EC (1.080%), Neem oil 5% (1.092%), Beauveria bassiana (1.105%) and NSKE 5% (1.130%) are least among all the treatments.”
e1“All the eight treatments Chlorpyrifos, Cypermethrin, Spinosad, Novaluron, Neem oil, NSKE and Beauveria bassiana including control reduced the infestation as compared to the untreated plot of control.”
Claim · model-written summary
Novaluron 10%EC reduced cowpea pod borer infestation; observed infestation was 1.074%.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- Novaluron 10%ECe0
- Interactor
- gram pod borert1pest
- Outcome
- per cent of infestatione0
- Direction
- reducede1
- Value
- 1.074%e0
- Comparator
- untreated plot of controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]”
t1“gram pod borer [Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)]”
e0“The minimum per cent of infestation was observed in Spinosad 45%SC (1.036%) followed by Cypermethrin 10%EC (1.053%), Novaluron 10%EC (1.074%), Chlorpyrifos 20%EC (1.080%), Neem oil 5% (1.092%), Beauveria bassiana (1.105%) and NSKE 5% (1.130%) are least among all the treatments.”
e1“All the eight treatments Chlorpyrifos, Cypermethrin, Spinosad, Novaluron, Neem oil, NSKE and Beauveria bassiana including control reduced the infestation as compared to the untreated plot of control.”
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorpyrifos 20%EC reduced cowpea pod borer infestation; observed infestation was 1.080%.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- Chlorpyrifos 20%ECe0
- Interactor
- gram pod borert1pest
- Outcome
- per cent of infestatione0
- Direction
- reducede1
- Value
- 1.080%e0
- Comparator
- untreated plot of controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]”
t1“gram pod borer [Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)]”
e0“The minimum per cent of infestation was observed in Spinosad 45%SC (1.036%) followed by Cypermethrin 10%EC (1.053%), Novaluron 10%EC (1.074%), Chlorpyrifos 20%EC (1.080%), Neem oil 5% (1.092%), Beauveria bassiana (1.105%) and NSKE 5% (1.130%) are least among all the treatments.”
e1“All the eight treatments Chlorpyrifos, Cypermethrin, Spinosad, Novaluron, Neem oil, NSKE and Beauveria bassiana including control reduced the infestation as compared to the untreated plot of control.”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem oil 5% reduced cowpea pod borer infestation; observed infestation was 1.092%.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- Neem oil 5%e0
- Interactor
- gram pod borert1pest
- Outcome
- per cent of infestatione0
- Direction
- reducede1
- Value
- 1.092%e0
- Comparator
- untreated plot of controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]”
t1“gram pod borer [Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)]”
e0“The minimum per cent of infestation was observed in Spinosad 45%SC (1.036%) followed by Cypermethrin 10%EC (1.053%), Novaluron 10%EC (1.074%), Chlorpyrifos 20%EC (1.080%), Neem oil 5% (1.092%), Beauveria bassiana (1.105%) and NSKE 5% (1.130%) are least among all the treatments.”
e1“All the eight treatments Chlorpyrifos, Cypermethrin, Spinosad, Novaluron, Neem oil, NSKE and Beauveria bassiana including control reduced the infestation as compared to the untreated plot of control.”
Claim · model-written summary
Beauveria bassiana reduced cowpea pod borer infestation; observed infestation was 1.105%.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- Beauveria bassianae0
- Interactor
- gram pod borert1pest
- Second interactor
- Beauveria bassiana
Beauveria bassianae0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- per cent of infestatione0
- Direction
- reducede1
- Value
- 1.105%e0
- Comparator
- untreated plot of controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]”
t1“gram pod borer [Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)]”
e0“The minimum per cent of infestation was observed in Spinosad 45%SC (1.036%) followed by Cypermethrin 10%EC (1.053%), Novaluron 10%EC (1.074%), Chlorpyrifos 20%EC (1.080%), Neem oil 5% (1.092%), Beauveria bassiana (1.105%) and NSKE 5% (1.130%) are least among all the treatments.”
e1“All the eight treatments Chlorpyrifos, Cypermethrin, Spinosad, Novaluron, Neem oil, NSKE and Beauveria bassiana including control reduced the infestation as compared to the untreated plot of control.”
Claim · model-written summary
NSKE 5% reduced cowpea pod borer infestation; observed infestation was 1.130%.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- NSKE 5%e0
- Interactor
- gram pod borert1pest
- Outcome
- per cent of infestatione0
- Direction
- reducede1
- Value
- 1.130%e0
- Comparator
- untreated plot of controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]”
t1“gram pod borer [Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)]”
e0“The minimum per cent of infestation was observed in Spinosad 45%SC (1.036%) followed by Cypermethrin 10%EC (1.053%), Novaluron 10%EC (1.074%), Chlorpyrifos 20%EC (1.080%), Neem oil 5% (1.092%), Beauveria bassiana (1.105%) and NSKE 5% (1.130%) are least among all the treatments.”
e1“All the eight treatments Chlorpyrifos, Cypermethrin, Spinosad, Novaluron, Neem oil, NSKE and Beauveria bassiana including control reduced the infestation as compared to the untreated plot of control.”
Claim · model-written summary
T3 Spinosad had a cost benefit ratio of 1:2.22 versus 1:0.81 for control.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- T3 Spinosade0
- Outcome
- most economical treatmente0
- Value
- 1:2.22e0
- Qualifier
- 1:0.81e0
- Comparator
- T8 Controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]”
e0“Among the treatment studied, the best and most economical treatment was T3 Spinosad (1:2.22) followed by T2 Cypermethrin (1:2.17), T4 Novaluron (1:1.88), T1 chlorpyrifos (1:1.74), T6 Neem oil (1:1.54), T7 Beauveria bassiana (1:1.25), T5 NSKE (1:1.15) as compared to T8 Control (1:0.81).”
Claim · model-written summary
T2 Cypermethrin had a cost benefit ratio of 1:2.17 versus 1:0.81 for control.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- T2 Cypermethrine0
- Outcome
- most economical treatmente0
- Value
- 1:2.17e0
- Qualifier
- 1:0.81e0
- Comparator
- T8 Controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]”
e0“Among the treatment studied, the best and most economical treatment was T3 Spinosad (1:2.22) followed by T2 Cypermethrin (1:2.17), T4 Novaluron (1:1.88), T1 chlorpyrifos (1:1.74), T6 Neem oil (1:1.54), T7 Beauveria bassiana (1:1.25), T5 NSKE (1:1.15) as compared to T8 Control (1:0.81).”
Claim · model-written summary
T4 Novaluron had a cost benefit ratio of 1:1.88 versus 1:0.81 for control.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- T4 Novalurone0
- Outcome
- most economical treatmente0
- Value
- 1:1.88e0
- Qualifier
- 1:0.81e0
- Comparator
- T8 Controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]”
e0“Among the treatment studied, the best and most economical treatment was T3 Spinosad (1:2.22) followed by T2 Cypermethrin (1:2.17), T4 Novaluron (1:1.88), T1 chlorpyrifos (1:1.74), T6 Neem oil (1:1.54), T7 Beauveria bassiana (1:1.25), T5 NSKE (1:1.15) as compared to T8 Control (1:0.81).”
Claim · model-written summary
T1 chlorpyrifos had a cost benefit ratio of 1:1.74 versus 1:0.81 for control.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- T1 chlorpyrifose0
- Outcome
- most economical treatmente0
- Value
- 1:1.74e0
- Qualifier
- 1:0.81e0
- Comparator
- T8 Controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]”
e0“Among the treatment studied, the best and most economical treatment was T3 Spinosad (1:2.22) followed by T2 Cypermethrin (1:2.17), T4 Novaluron (1:1.88), T1 chlorpyrifos (1:1.74), T6 Neem oil (1:1.54), T7 Beauveria bassiana (1:1.25), T5 NSKE (1:1.15) as compared to T8 Control (1:0.81).”
Claim · model-written summary
T6 Neem oil had a cost benefit ratio of 1:1.54 versus 1:0.81 for control.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- T6 Neem oile0
- Outcome
- most economical treatmente0
- Value
- 1:1.54e0
- Qualifier
- 1:0.81e0
- Comparator
- T8 Controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]”
e0“Among the treatment studied, the best and most economical treatment was T3 Spinosad (1:2.22) followed by T2 Cypermethrin (1:2.17), T4 Novaluron (1:1.88), T1 chlorpyrifos (1:1.74), T6 Neem oil (1:1.54), T7 Beauveria bassiana (1:1.25), T5 NSKE (1:1.15) as compared to T8 Control (1:0.81).”
Claim · model-written summary
T7 Beauveria bassiana had a cost benefit ratio of 1:1.25 versus 1:0.81 for control.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- T7 Beauveria bassianae0
- Outcome
- most economical treatmente0
- Value
- 1:1.25e0
- Qualifier
- 1:0.81e0
- Comparator
- T8 Controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]”
e0“Among the treatment studied, the best and most economical treatment was T3 Spinosad (1:2.22) followed by T2 Cypermethrin (1:2.17), T4 Novaluron (1:1.88), T1 chlorpyrifos (1:1.74), T6 Neem oil (1:1.54), T7 Beauveria bassiana (1:1.25), T5 NSKE (1:1.15) as compared to T8 Control (1:0.81).”
Claim · model-written summary
T5 NSKE had a cost benefit ratio of 1:1.15 versus 1:0.81 for control.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- T5 NSKEe0
- Outcome
- most economical treatmente0
- Value
- 1:1.15e0
- Qualifier
- 1:0.81e0
- Comparator
- T8 Controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]”
e0“Among the treatment studied, the best and most economical treatment was T3 Spinosad (1:2.22) followed by T2 Cypermethrin (1:2.17), T4 Novaluron (1:1.88), T1 chlorpyrifos (1:1.74), T6 Neem oil (1:1.54), T7 Beauveria bassiana (1:1.25), T5 NSKE (1:1.15) as compared to T8 Control (1:0.81).”
The same questions in other papers
Beauveria bassiana · pest · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
chlorpyrifos · pest · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree
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122 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
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See all 126 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.