Paper · 2016 · The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Influence of integrated supply of AM, PSB, Azotobacter and inorganic fertilizer on growth, yield and quality in coriander (Coriandrum sativum) and micro-flora population in the soil

LALIT PATIDAR; J K RANJAN; BALRAJ SINGH; et al.

5
claims
15
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at the Horticulture Unit of NRC on Seed Spices, Ajmer to find out the response of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) to the application of biofertilizers in combinations with different doses of chemical fertilizers. The treatment included various combinations of Azotobacter, Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF), phospahte solublizing bacteria (PSB) in combination with 80 and 100% Recommended Dose of Fertilizer (RDF). The effects of these treatments were evaluated for various growth, yield and quality traits. Plant height, number of primary and secondary branches, number of umbel per plant, number of umbellet per umbel, number of seeds per umbellet, total seed yield per plot, chlorophyll ‘a’, ‘b’ and total chlorophyll were found maximum in treatment Azotobacter+AM+PSB+100% RDF which was at par with Azotobacter+AM+PSB+80% RDF while it was found minimum in treatment having only biofertilizer . Thus the treatment Azotobacter+AM+PSB+80% RDF was found superior for better growth, yield, and quality of the plants while taking into consideration of long term beneficial effects of organic sources of plant nutrition.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Azotobacter+AM+PSB+100% RDF treatment gave the maximum plant height and branch numbers of coriander, at par with Azotobacter+AM+PSB+80% RDF and above the biofertilizer-only treatment.

Taxon
coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)Coriandrum sativume0
Treatment
Azotobacter+AM+PSB+100% RDFe2
Interactor
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungie1symbiont
Second interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere1symbiont
Outcome
Plant height, number of primary and secondary branchese2
Direction
maximume2
Qualifier
which was at par with Azotobacter+AM+PSB+80% RDFe2
Comparator
only biofertilizere2
Setting
Ajmere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Coriandrum sativum
Coriandrum sativum · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Second interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted at the Horticulture Unit of NRC on Seed Spices, Ajmer to find out the response of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) to the application of biofertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–185 · show in text ↑
e1

“The treatment included various combinations of Azotobacter, Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF), phospahte solublizing bacteria (PSB) in combination with 80 and 100% Recommended Dose of Fertilizer (RDF).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 248–450 · show in text ↑
e2

“Plant height, number of primary and secondary branches, number of umbel per plant, number of umbellet per umbel, number of seeds per umbellet, total seed yield per plot, chlorophyll ‘a’, ‘b’ and total chlorophyll were found maximum in treatment Azotobacter+AM+PSB+100% RDF which was at par with Azotobacter+AM+PSB+80% RDF while it was found minimum in treatment having only biofertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 544–931 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Azotobacter+AM+PSB+100% RDF treatment gave the maximum number of umbels, umbellets and seeds per umbellet in coriander.

Taxon
coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)Coriandrum sativume0
Treatment
Azotobacter+AM+PSB+100% RDFe2
Interactor
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungie1symbiont
Second interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere1symbiont
Outcome
number of umbel per plant, number of umbellet per umbel, number of seeds per umbellete2
Direction
maximume2
Comparator
only biofertilizere2
Setting
Ajmere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Coriandrum sativum
Coriandrum sativum · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Second interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted at the Horticulture Unit of NRC on Seed Spices, Ajmer to find out the response of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) to the application of biofertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–185 · show in text ↑
e1

“The treatment included various combinations of Azotobacter, Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF), phospahte solublizing bacteria (PSB) in combination with 80 and 100% Recommended Dose of Fertilizer (RDF).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 248–450 · show in text ↑
e2

“Plant height, number of primary and secondary branches, number of umbel per plant, number of umbellet per umbel, number of seeds per umbellet, total seed yield per plot, chlorophyll ‘a’, ‘b’ and total chlorophyll were found maximum in treatment Azotobacter+AM+PSB+100% RDF which was at par with Azotobacter+AM+PSB+80% RDF while it was found minimum in treatment having only biofertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 544–931 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Azotobacter+AM+PSB+100% RDF treatment gave the maximum total seed yield per plot in coriander.

Taxon
coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)Coriandrum sativume0
Treatment
Azotobacter+AM+PSB+100% RDFe2
Interactor
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungie1symbiont
Second interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere1symbiont
Outcome
total seed yield per plote2
Direction
maximume2
Comparator
only biofertilizere2
Setting
Ajmere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Coriandrum sativum
Coriandrum sativum · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Second interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted at the Horticulture Unit of NRC on Seed Spices, Ajmer to find out the response of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) to the application of biofertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–185 · show in text ↑
e1

“The treatment included various combinations of Azotobacter, Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF), phospahte solublizing bacteria (PSB) in combination with 80 and 100% Recommended Dose of Fertilizer (RDF).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 248–450 · show in text ↑
e2

“Plant height, number of primary and secondary branches, number of umbel per plant, number of umbellet per umbel, number of seeds per umbellet, total seed yield per plot, chlorophyll ‘a’, ‘b’ and total chlorophyll were found maximum in treatment Azotobacter+AM+PSB+100% RDF which was at par with Azotobacter+AM+PSB+80% RDF while it was found minimum in treatment having only biofertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 544–931 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Azotobacter+AM+PSB+100% RDF treatment gave the maximum chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and total chlorophyll in coriander.

Taxon
coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)Coriandrum sativume0
Treatment
Azotobacter+AM+PSB+100% RDFe2
Interactor
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungie1symbiont
Second interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere1symbiont
Outcome
chlorophyll ‘a’, ‘b’ and total chlorophylle2
Direction
maximume2
Comparator
only biofertilizere2
Setting
Ajmere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Coriandrum sativum
Coriandrum sativum · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Second interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted at the Horticulture Unit of NRC on Seed Spices, Ajmer to find out the response of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) to the application of biofertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–185 · show in text ↑
e1

“The treatment included various combinations of Azotobacter, Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF), phospahte solublizing bacteria (PSB) in combination with 80 and 100% Recommended Dose of Fertilizer (RDF).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 248–450 · show in text ↑
e2

“Plant height, number of primary and secondary branches, number of umbel per plant, number of umbellet per umbel, number of seeds per umbellet, total seed yield per plot, chlorophyll ‘a’, ‘b’ and total chlorophyll were found maximum in treatment Azotobacter+AM+PSB+100% RDF which was at par with Azotobacter+AM+PSB+80% RDF while it was found minimum in treatment having only biofertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 544–931 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Azotobacter+AM+PSB+80% RDF treatment was superior for growth, yield and quality of coriander, taking long-term effects of organic nutrition into account.

Taxon
coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)Coriandrum sativume0
Treatment
Azotobacter+AM+PSB+80% RDFe3
Interactor
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungie1symbiont
Second interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere1symbiont
Outcome
growth, yield, and quality of the plantse3
Direction
superiore3
Setting
Ajmere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Coriandrum sativum
Coriandrum sativum · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Second interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted at the Horticulture Unit of NRC on Seed Spices, Ajmer to find out the response of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) to the application of biofertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–185 · show in text ↑
e1

“The treatment included various combinations of Azotobacter, Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF), phospahte solublizing bacteria (PSB) in combination with 80 and 100% Recommended Dose of Fertilizer (RDF).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 248–450 · show in text ↑
e3

“Thus the treatment Azotobacter+AM+PSB+80% RDF was found superior for better growth, yield, and quality of the plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 934–1050 · show in text ↑

Azotobacter · physiology: pigments · Coriandrum sativum (coriander)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Azotobacter · yield · Coriandrum sativum (coriander)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Azotobacter · growth · Coriandrum sativum (coriander)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

inoculation · physiology: pigments · Coriandrum sativum (coriander)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 6 positive, 2 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

mycorrhiza · growth · Coriandrum sativum (coriander)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

inoculation · growth · Coriandrum sativum (coriander)Positive and negative results

25 papers: 22 positive, 3 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

fertilization · growth · Coriandrum sativum (coriander)Positive and negative results

37 papers: 33 positive, 4 negative or no effect

32 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

33 papers more in this group

See all 37 papers →

fertilization · yield · Coriandrum sativum (coriander)Positive and negative results

67 papers: 62 positive, 5 negative or no effect

61 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

63 papers more in this group

See all 67 papers →

8 of 13 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.