Abstract
The experiment was carried out during winter (rabi) season of 2016–17 and 2017–18 with 18 treatments comprising of inorganic fertilizers, biofertilizers and manures to compare the coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) seed quality. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with three replications. Results revealed that the co-inoculation of Azotobacter and phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) along with recommended dose of nitrogen through vermicompost (T5) recorded significantly higher test weight, standard germination, seedling length, seedling dry weight, vigour index-I, vigour index-II, dehydrogenase activity, superoxidase dismutase, field emergence index and seedling establishment. The electrical conductivity was also recorded less in this treatment. The same treatment recorded significantly higher standard germination (31.50%), seedling length (14.09 cm), seedling dry weight (1.88 mg), vigour index-I (444), vigour index-II (59.25) and minimum electrical conductivity (696.92 μ S cm-1 g-1) after accelerated ageing of seed for 120 h at 40±1°C at 100% relative humidity. Suitable combination of organic manures and biofertilizers can be used to produce good quality coriander sees.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Co-inoculation of Azotobacter and PSB with recommended nitrogen via vermicompost gave significantly higher coriander test weight.
- Taxon
- Coriandrum sativum
Coriandrum sativume0 - Treatment
- co-inoculation of Azotobacter and phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB)e1
- Outcome
- test weighte1
- Direction
- highere1
- Setting
- winter (rabi) seasone0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The experiment was carried out during winter (rabi) season of 2016–17 and 2017–18 with 18 treatments comprising of inorganic fertilizers, biofertilizers and manures to compare the coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) seed quality”
e1“the co-inoculation of Azotobacter and phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) along with recommended dose of nitrogen through vermicompost (T5) recorded significantly higher test weight, standard germination, seedling length, seedling dry weight, vigour index-I, vigour index-II, dehydrogenase activity, superoxidase dismutase, field emergence index and seedling establishment”
Claim · model-written summary
The co-inoculation treatment gave significantly higher standard germination of coriander seed (31.50%).
- Taxon
- Coriandrum sativumCoriandrum sativume0
- Treatment
- co-inoculation of Azotobacter and phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB)e1
- Outcome
- standard germinatione2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 31.50%e2
- Setting
- winter (rabi) seasone0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The experiment was carried out during winter (rabi) season of 2016–17 and 2017–18 with 18 treatments comprising of inorganic fertilizers, biofertilizers and manures to compare the coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) seed quality”
e1“the co-inoculation of Azotobacter and phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) along with recommended dose of nitrogen through vermicompost (T5) recorded significantly higher test weight, standard germination, seedling length, seedling dry weight, vigour index-I, vigour index-II, dehydrogenase activity, superoxidase dismutase, field emergence index and seedling establishment”
e2“The same treatment recorded significantly higher standard germination (31.50%)”
Claim · model-written summary
The co-inoculation treatment gave significantly higher seedling length of coriander (14.09 cm).
- Taxon
- Coriandrum sativumCoriandrum sativume0
- Treatment
- co-inoculation of Azotobacter and phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB)e1
- Outcome
- seedling lengthe3
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 14.09 cme3
- Setting
- winter (rabi) seasone0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The experiment was carried out during winter (rabi) season of 2016–17 and 2017–18 with 18 treatments comprising of inorganic fertilizers, biofertilizers and manures to compare the coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) seed quality”
e1“the co-inoculation of Azotobacter and phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) along with recommended dose of nitrogen through vermicompost (T5) recorded significantly higher test weight, standard germination, seedling length, seedling dry weight, vigour index-I, vigour index-II, dehydrogenase activity, superoxidase dismutase, field emergence index and seedling establishment”
e2“The same treatment recorded significantly higher standard germination (31.50%)”
e3“seedling length (14.09 cm)”
Claim · model-written summary
The co-inoculation treatment gave significantly higher seedling dry weight of coriander (1.88 mg).
- Taxon
- Coriandrum sativumCoriandrum sativume0
- Treatment
- co-inoculation of Azotobacter and phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB)e1
- Outcome
- seedling dry weighte4
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 1.88 mge4
- Setting
- winter (rabi) seasone0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The experiment was carried out during winter (rabi) season of 2016–17 and 2017–18 with 18 treatments comprising of inorganic fertilizers, biofertilizers and manures to compare the coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) seed quality”
e1“the co-inoculation of Azotobacter and phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) along with recommended dose of nitrogen through vermicompost (T5) recorded significantly higher test weight, standard germination, seedling length, seedling dry weight, vigour index-I, vigour index-II, dehydrogenase activity, superoxidase dismutase, field emergence index and seedling establishment”
e4“seedling dry weight (1.88 mg)”
Claim · model-written summary
The co-inoculation treatment gave significantly higher vigour index-I of coriander (444).
- Taxon
- Coriandrum sativumCoriandrum sativume0
- Treatment
- co-inoculation of Azotobacter and phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB)e1
- Outcome
- vigour index-Ie5
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 444e5
- Setting
- winter (rabi) seasone0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The experiment was carried out during winter (rabi) season of 2016–17 and 2017–18 with 18 treatments comprising of inorganic fertilizers, biofertilizers and manures to compare the coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) seed quality”
e1“the co-inoculation of Azotobacter and phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) along with recommended dose of nitrogen through vermicompost (T5) recorded significantly higher test weight, standard germination, seedling length, seedling dry weight, vigour index-I, vigour index-II, dehydrogenase activity, superoxidase dismutase, field emergence index and seedling establishment”
e5“vigour index-I (444)”
Claim · model-written summary
The co-inoculation treatment gave significantly higher vigour index-II of coriander (59.25).
- Taxon
- Coriandrum sativumCoriandrum sativume0
- Treatment
- co-inoculation of Azotobacter and phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB)e1
- Outcome
- vigour index-IIe6
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 59.25e6
- Setting
- winter (rabi) seasone0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The experiment was carried out during winter (rabi) season of 2016–17 and 2017–18 with 18 treatments comprising of inorganic fertilizers, biofertilizers and manures to compare the coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) seed quality”
e1“the co-inoculation of Azotobacter and phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) along with recommended dose of nitrogen through vermicompost (T5) recorded significantly higher test weight, standard germination, seedling length, seedling dry weight, vigour index-I, vigour index-II, dehydrogenase activity, superoxidase dismutase, field emergence index and seedling establishment”
e6“vigour index-II (59.25)”
Claim · model-written summary
The co-inoculation treatment gave the lowest electrical conductivity of coriander seed (696.92 μS cm-1 g-1) after accelerated ageing.
- Taxon
- Coriandrum sativumCoriandrum sativume0
- Treatment
- co-inoculation of Azotobacter and phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB)e1
- Outcome
- electrical conductivitye2
- Direction
- lesse2
- Value
- 696.92 μ S cm-1 g-1e7
- Setting
- winter (rabi) seasone0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The experiment was carried out during winter (rabi) season of 2016–17 and 2017–18 with 18 treatments comprising of inorganic fertilizers, biofertilizers and manures to compare the coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) seed quality”
e1“the co-inoculation of Azotobacter and phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) along with recommended dose of nitrogen through vermicompost (T5) recorded significantly higher test weight, standard germination, seedling length, seedling dry weight, vigour index-I, vigour index-II, dehydrogenase activity, superoxidase dismutase, field emergence index and seedling establishment”
e7“minimum electrical conductivity (696.92 μ S cm-1 g-1)”
e2“The electrical conductivity was also recorded less in this treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
The co-inoculation treatment gave significantly higher dehydrogenase activity, superoxide dismutase and field emergence index in coriander seed.
- Taxon
- Coriandrum sativumCoriandrum sativume0
- Treatment
- co-inoculation of Azotobacter and phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB)e1
- Outcome
- dehydrogenase activity, superoxidase dismutase, field emergence indexe1
- Direction
- highere1
- Setting
- winter (rabi) seasone0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The experiment was carried out during winter (rabi) season of 2016–17 and 2017–18 with 18 treatments comprising of inorganic fertilizers, biofertilizers and manures to compare the coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) seed quality”
e1“the co-inoculation of Azotobacter and phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) along with recommended dose of nitrogen through vermicompost (T5) recorded significantly higher test weight, standard germination, seedling length, seedling dry weight, vigour index-I, vigour index-II, dehydrogenase activity, superoxidase dismutase, field emergence index and seedling establishment”
Claim · model-written summary
The co-inoculation treatment gave significantly higher seedling establishment of coriander.
- Taxon
- Coriandrum sativumCoriandrum sativume0
- Treatment
- co-inoculation of Azotobacter and phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB)e1
- Outcome
- seedling establishmente1
- Direction
- highere1
- Setting
- winter (rabi) seasone0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The experiment was carried out during winter (rabi) season of 2016–17 and 2017–18 with 18 treatments comprising of inorganic fertilizers, biofertilizers and manures to compare the coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) seed quality”
e1“the co-inoculation of Azotobacter and phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) along with recommended dose of nitrogen through vermicompost (T5) recorded significantly higher test weight, standard germination, seedling length, seedling dry weight, vigour index-I, vigour index-II, dehydrogenase activity, superoxidase dismutase, field emergence index and seedling establishment”
Claim · model-written summary
Combining organic manures and biofertilizers can be used to produce good quality coriander seed.
- Taxon
- corianderCoriandrum sativume0
- Outcome
- good quality coriander seese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Suitable combination of organic manures and biofertilizers can be used to produce good quality coriander sees”
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