Abstract
The experiment was perform in pots in completely randomized design (CRD) with 11treatments having four replications to study the response of organic manures, chemicalfertilizers and biofertilizers on growth and flower yield of tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.) cv. Prajwal. The treatment containing sand + vermicompost (4:1) + Biofertilizers (Azotobacter & Pseudomonas sp.) was significantly superior in terms of plant height (70.50cm), length of leaf(36.98cm), Number of leaf (25.67), spike length (66.58cm), rachis length (27.23cm), diameter ofstem (1.096cm),florets number per spike (35), number of opened florets per spike (33.67), spikesnumber per clump, spike weight (75.33g), bulb number per clump (21), bulb diameter (1.20cm),bulb weight (3.98g). While lowest values of these parameters were observe in control (sand).Minimum days taken to bulb sprouting( 21.75days), days taken to complete bulb sprouting(24.50days), days taken to spike emergence (93days) and days taken to opening of first floret(106.75days) was observed in sand + inorganic manures.
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Claims 16
Claim · model-written summary
sand + vermicompost (4:1) + Biofertilizers (Azotobacter & Pseudomonas sp.) was significantly superior for plant height (70.50cm) in tuberose.
- Taxon
- Tuberose
Agave amicat0 - Material
- Prajwalt0
- Treatment
- sand + vermicompost (4:1) + Biofertilizers (Azotobacter & Pseudomonas sp.)e0
- Interactor
- Azotobacter
Azotobactere0symbiont - Second interactor
- Pseudomonas sp.
Pseudomonase0symbiont - Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- significantly superiore0
- Value
- 70.50cme0
- Comparator
- control (sand)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The treatment containing sand + vermicompost (4:1) + Biofertilizers (Azotobacter & Pseudomonas sp.) was significantly superior in terms of plant height (70.50cm), length of leaf(36.98cm), Number of leaf (25.67), spike length (66.58cm), rachis length (27.23cm), diameter ofstem (1.096cm),florets number per spike (35), number of opened florets per spike (33.67), spikesnumber per clump, spike weight (75.33g), bulb number per clump (21), bulb diameter (1.20cm),bulb weight (3.98g).”
e1“While lowest values of these parameters were observe in control (sand).”
t0“Tuberose (Polianthus tuberosa L.) cv. Prajwal”
Claim · model-written summary
sand + vermicompost (4:1) + Biofertilizers (Azotobacter & Pseudomonas sp.) was significantly superior for length of leaf (36.98cm) in tuberose.
- Taxon
- TuberoseAgave amicat0
- Material
- Prajwalt0
- Treatment
- sand + vermicompost (4:1) + Biofertilizers (Azotobacter & Pseudomonas sp.)e0
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
- Second interactor
- Pseudomonas sp.Pseudomonase0symbiont
- Outcome
- length of leafe0
- Direction
- significantly superiore0
- Value
- 36.98cme0
- Comparator
- control (sand)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The treatment containing sand + vermicompost (4:1) + Biofertilizers (Azotobacter & Pseudomonas sp.) was significantly superior in terms of plant height (70.50cm), length of leaf(36.98cm), Number of leaf (25.67), spike length (66.58cm), rachis length (27.23cm), diameter ofstem (1.096cm),florets number per spike (35), number of opened florets per spike (33.67), spikesnumber per clump, spike weight (75.33g), bulb number per clump (21), bulb diameter (1.20cm),bulb weight (3.98g).”
e1“While lowest values of these parameters were observe in control (sand).”
t0“Tuberose (Polianthus tuberosa L.) cv. Prajwal”
Claim · model-written summary
sand + vermicompost (4:1) + Biofertilizers (Azotobacter & Pseudomonas sp.) was significantly superior for Number of leaf (25.67) in tuberose.
- Taxon
- TuberoseAgave amicat0
- Material
- Prajwalt0
- Treatment
- sand + vermicompost (4:1) + Biofertilizers (Azotobacter & Pseudomonas sp.)e0
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
- Second interactor
- Pseudomonas sp.Pseudomonase0symbiont
- Outcome
- Number of leafe0
- Direction
- significantly superiore0
- Value
- 25.67e0
- Comparator
- control (sand)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The treatment containing sand + vermicompost (4:1) + Biofertilizers (Azotobacter & Pseudomonas sp.) was significantly superior in terms of plant height (70.50cm), length of leaf(36.98cm), Number of leaf (25.67), spike length (66.58cm), rachis length (27.23cm), diameter ofstem (1.096cm),florets number per spike (35), number of opened florets per spike (33.67), spikesnumber per clump, spike weight (75.33g), bulb number per clump (21), bulb diameter (1.20cm),bulb weight (3.98g).”
e1“While lowest values of these parameters were observe in control (sand).”
t0“Tuberose (Polianthus tuberosa L.) cv. Prajwal”
Claim · model-written summary
sand + vermicompost (4:1) + Biofertilizers (Azotobacter & Pseudomonas sp.) was significantly superior for spike length (66.58cm) in tuberose.
- Taxon
- TuberoseAgave amicat0
- Material
- Prajwalt0
- Treatment
- sand + vermicompost (4:1) + Biofertilizers (Azotobacter & Pseudomonas sp.)e0
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
- Second interactor
- Pseudomonas sp.Pseudomonase0symbiont
- Outcome
- spike lengthe0
- Direction
- significantly superiore0
- Value
- 66.58cme0
- Comparator
- control (sand)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The treatment containing sand + vermicompost (4:1) + Biofertilizers (Azotobacter & Pseudomonas sp.) was significantly superior in terms of plant height (70.50cm), length of leaf(36.98cm), Number of leaf (25.67), spike length (66.58cm), rachis length (27.23cm), diameter ofstem (1.096cm),florets number per spike (35), number of opened florets per spike (33.67), spikesnumber per clump, spike weight (75.33g), bulb number per clump (21), bulb diameter (1.20cm),bulb weight (3.98g).”
e1“While lowest values of these parameters were observe in control (sand).”
t0“Tuberose (Polianthus tuberosa L.) cv. Prajwal”
Claim · model-written summary
sand + vermicompost (4:1) + Biofertilizers (Azotobacter & Pseudomonas sp.) was significantly superior for rachis length (27.23cm) in tuberose.
- Taxon
- TuberoseAgave amicat0
- Material
- Prajwalt0
- Treatment
- sand + vermicompost (4:1) + Biofertilizers (Azotobacter & Pseudomonas sp.)e0
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
- Second interactor
- Pseudomonas sp.Pseudomonase0symbiont
- Outcome
- rachis lengthe0
- Direction
- significantly superiore0
- Value
- 27.23cme0
- Comparator
- control (sand)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The treatment containing sand + vermicompost (4:1) + Biofertilizers (Azotobacter & Pseudomonas sp.) was significantly superior in terms of plant height (70.50cm), length of leaf(36.98cm), Number of leaf (25.67), spike length (66.58cm), rachis length (27.23cm), diameter ofstem (1.096cm),florets number per spike (35), number of opened florets per spike (33.67), spikesnumber per clump, spike weight (75.33g), bulb number per clump (21), bulb diameter (1.20cm),bulb weight (3.98g).”
e1“While lowest values of these parameters were observe in control (sand).”
t0“Tuberose (Polianthus tuberosa L.) cv. Prajwal”
Claim · model-written summary
sand + vermicompost (4:1) + Biofertilizers (Azotobacter & Pseudomonas sp.) was significantly superior for diameter ofstem (1.096cm) in tuberose.
- Taxon
- TuberoseAgave amicat0
- Material
- Prajwalt0
- Treatment
- sand + vermicompost (4:1) + Biofertilizers (Azotobacter & Pseudomonas sp.)e0
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
- Second interactor
- Pseudomonas sp.Pseudomonase0symbiont
- Outcome
- diameter ofsteme0
- Direction
- significantly superiore0
- Value
- 1.096cme0
- Comparator
- control (sand)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The treatment containing sand + vermicompost (4:1) + Biofertilizers (Azotobacter & Pseudomonas sp.) was significantly superior in terms of plant height (70.50cm), length of leaf(36.98cm), Number of leaf (25.67), spike length (66.58cm), rachis length (27.23cm), diameter ofstem (1.096cm),florets number per spike (35), number of opened florets per spike (33.67), spikesnumber per clump, spike weight (75.33g), bulb number per clump (21), bulb diameter (1.20cm),bulb weight (3.98g).”
e1“While lowest values of these parameters were observe in control (sand).”
t0“Tuberose (Polianthus tuberosa L.) cv. Prajwal”
Claim · model-written summary
sand + vermicompost (4:1) + Biofertilizers (Azotobacter & Pseudomonas sp.) was significantly superior for florets number per spike (35) in tuberose.
- Taxon
- TuberoseAgave amicat0
- Material
- Prajwalt0
- Treatment
- sand + vermicompost (4:1) + Biofertilizers (Azotobacter & Pseudomonas sp.)e0
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
- Second interactor
- Pseudomonas sp.Pseudomonase0symbiont
- Outcome
- florets number per spikee0
- Direction
- significantly superiore0
- Value
- 35e0
- Comparator
- control (sand)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The treatment containing sand + vermicompost (4:1) + Biofertilizers (Azotobacter & Pseudomonas sp.) was significantly superior in terms of plant height (70.50cm), length of leaf(36.98cm), Number of leaf (25.67), spike length (66.58cm), rachis length (27.23cm), diameter ofstem (1.096cm),florets number per spike (35), number of opened florets per spike (33.67), spikesnumber per clump, spike weight (75.33g), bulb number per clump (21), bulb diameter (1.20cm),bulb weight (3.98g).”
e1“While lowest values of these parameters were observe in control (sand).”
t0“Tuberose (Polianthus tuberosa L.) cv. Prajwal”
Claim · model-written summary
sand + vermicompost (4:1) + Biofertilizers (Azotobacter & Pseudomonas sp.) was significantly superior for number of opened florets per spike (33.67) in tuberose.
- Taxon
- TuberoseAgave amicat0
- Material
- Prajwalt0
- Treatment
- sand + vermicompost (4:1) + Biofertilizers (Azotobacter & Pseudomonas sp.)e0
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
- Second interactor
- Pseudomonas sp.Pseudomonase0symbiont
- Outcome
- number of opened florets per spikee0
- Direction
- significantly superiore0
- Value
- 33.67e0
- Comparator
- control (sand)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The treatment containing sand + vermicompost (4:1) + Biofertilizers (Azotobacter & Pseudomonas sp.) was significantly superior in terms of plant height (70.50cm), length of leaf(36.98cm), Number of leaf (25.67), spike length (66.58cm), rachis length (27.23cm), diameter ofstem (1.096cm),florets number per spike (35), number of opened florets per spike (33.67), spikesnumber per clump, spike weight (75.33g), bulb number per clump (21), bulb diameter (1.20cm),bulb weight (3.98g).”
e1“While lowest values of these parameters were observe in control (sand).”
t0“Tuberose (Polianthus tuberosa L.) cv. Prajwal”
Claim · model-written summary
sand + vermicompost (4:1) + Biofertilizers (Azotobacter & Pseudomonas sp.) was significantly superior for spike weight (75.33g) in tuberose.
- Taxon
- TuberoseAgave amicat0
- Material
- Prajwalt0
- Treatment
- sand + vermicompost (4:1) + Biofertilizers (Azotobacter & Pseudomonas sp.)e0
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
- Second interactor
- Pseudomonas sp.Pseudomonase0symbiont
- Outcome
- spike weighte0
- Direction
- significantly superiore0
- Value
- 75.33ge0
- Comparator
- control (sand)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The treatment containing sand + vermicompost (4:1) + Biofertilizers (Azotobacter & Pseudomonas sp.) was significantly superior in terms of plant height (70.50cm), length of leaf(36.98cm), Number of leaf (25.67), spike length (66.58cm), rachis length (27.23cm), diameter ofstem (1.096cm),florets number per spike (35), number of opened florets per spike (33.67), spikesnumber per clump, spike weight (75.33g), bulb number per clump (21), bulb diameter (1.20cm),bulb weight (3.98g).”
e1“While lowest values of these parameters were observe in control (sand).”
t0“Tuberose (Polianthus tuberosa L.) cv. Prajwal”
Claim · model-written summary
sand + vermicompost (4:1) + Biofertilizers (Azotobacter & Pseudomonas sp.) was significantly superior for bulb number per clump (21) in tuberose.
- Taxon
- TuberoseAgave amicat0
- Material
- Prajwalt0
- Treatment
- sand + vermicompost (4:1) + Biofertilizers (Azotobacter & Pseudomonas sp.)e0
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
- Second interactor
- Pseudomonas sp.Pseudomonase0symbiont
- Outcome
- bulb number per clumpe0
- Direction
- significantly superiore0
- Value
- 21e0
- Comparator
- control (sand)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The treatment containing sand + vermicompost (4:1) + Biofertilizers (Azotobacter & Pseudomonas sp.) was significantly superior in terms of plant height (70.50cm), length of leaf(36.98cm), Number of leaf (25.67), spike length (66.58cm), rachis length (27.23cm), diameter ofstem (1.096cm),florets number per spike (35), number of opened florets per spike (33.67), spikesnumber per clump, spike weight (75.33g), bulb number per clump (21), bulb diameter (1.20cm),bulb weight (3.98g).”
e1“While lowest values of these parameters were observe in control (sand).”
t0“Tuberose (Polianthus tuberosa L.) cv. Prajwal”
Claim · model-written summary
sand + vermicompost (4:1) + Biofertilizers (Azotobacter & Pseudomonas sp.) was significantly superior for bulb diameter (1.20cm) in tuberose.
- Taxon
- TuberoseAgave amicat0
- Material
- Prajwalt0
- Treatment
- sand + vermicompost (4:1) + Biofertilizers (Azotobacter & Pseudomonas sp.)e0
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
- Second interactor
- Pseudomonas sp.Pseudomonase0symbiont
- Outcome
- bulb diametere0
- Direction
- significantly superiore0
- Value
- 1.20cme0
- Comparator
- control (sand)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The treatment containing sand + vermicompost (4:1) + Biofertilizers (Azotobacter & Pseudomonas sp.) was significantly superior in terms of plant height (70.50cm), length of leaf(36.98cm), Number of leaf (25.67), spike length (66.58cm), rachis length (27.23cm), diameter ofstem (1.096cm),florets number per spike (35), number of opened florets per spike (33.67), spikesnumber per clump, spike weight (75.33g), bulb number per clump (21), bulb diameter (1.20cm),bulb weight (3.98g).”
e1“While lowest values of these parameters were observe in control (sand).”
t0“Tuberose (Polianthus tuberosa L.) cv. Prajwal”
Claim · model-written summary
sand + vermicompost (4:1) + Biofertilizers (Azotobacter & Pseudomonas sp.) was significantly superior for bulb weight (3.98g) in tuberose.
- Taxon
- TuberoseAgave amicat0
- Material
- Prajwalt0
- Treatment
- sand + vermicompost (4:1) + Biofertilizers (Azotobacter & Pseudomonas sp.)e0
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
- Second interactor
- Pseudomonas sp.Pseudomonase0symbiont
- Outcome
- bulb weighte0
- Direction
- significantly superiore0
- Value
- 3.98ge0
- Comparator
- control (sand)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The treatment containing sand + vermicompost (4:1) + Biofertilizers (Azotobacter & Pseudomonas sp.) was significantly superior in terms of plant height (70.50cm), length of leaf(36.98cm), Number of leaf (25.67), spike length (66.58cm), rachis length (27.23cm), diameter ofstem (1.096cm),florets number per spike (35), number of opened florets per spike (33.67), spikesnumber per clump, spike weight (75.33g), bulb number per clump (21), bulb diameter (1.20cm),bulb weight (3.98g).”
e1“While lowest values of these parameters were observe in control (sand).”
t0“Tuberose (Polianthus tuberosa L.) cv. Prajwal”
Claim · model-written summary
Sand plus inorganic manures gave the minimum days taken to bulb sprouting (21.75days) in tuberose.
- Taxon
- tuberoseAgave amicat0
- Material
- Prajwalt0
- Treatment
- sand + inorganic manurese0
- Outcome
- days taken to bulb sproutinge0
- Direction
- Minimume0
- Value
- 21.75dayse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Minimum days taken to bulb sprouting( 21.75days), days taken to complete bulb sprouting(24.50days), days taken to spike emergence (93days) and days taken to opening of first floret(106.75days) was observed in sand + inorganic manures.”
t0“Tuberose (Polianthus tuberosa L.) cv. Prajwal”
Claim · model-written summary
Sand plus inorganic manures gave the minimum days taken to complete bulb sprouting (24.50days) in tuberose.
- Taxon
- tuberoseAgave amicat0
- Material
- Prajwalt0
- Treatment
- sand + inorganic manurese0
- Outcome
- days taken to complete bulb sproutinge0
- Direction
- Minimume0
- Value
- 24.50dayse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Minimum days taken to bulb sprouting( 21.75days), days taken to complete bulb sprouting(24.50days), days taken to spike emergence (93days) and days taken to opening of first floret(106.75days) was observed in sand + inorganic manures.”
t0“Tuberose (Polianthus tuberosa L.) cv. Prajwal”
Claim · model-written summary
Sand plus inorganic manures gave the minimum days taken to spike emergence (93days) in tuberose.
- Taxon
- tuberoseAgave amicat0
- Material
- Prajwalt0
- Treatment
- sand + inorganic manurese0
- Outcome
- days taken to spike emergencee0
- Direction
- Minimume0
- Value
- 93dayse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Minimum days taken to bulb sprouting( 21.75days), days taken to complete bulb sprouting(24.50days), days taken to spike emergence (93days) and days taken to opening of first floret(106.75days) was observed in sand + inorganic manures.”
t0“Tuberose (Polianthus tuberosa L.) cv. Prajwal”
Claim · model-written summary
Sand plus inorganic manures gave the minimum days taken to opening of first floret (106.75days) in tuberose.
- Taxon
- tuberoseAgave amicat0
- Material
- Prajwalt0
- Treatment
- sand + inorganic manurese0
- Outcome
- days taken to opening of first florete0
- Direction
- Minimume0
- Value
- 106.75dayse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Minimum days taken to bulb sprouting( 21.75days), days taken to complete bulb sprouting(24.50days), days taken to spike emergence (93days) and days taken to opening of first floret(106.75days) was observed in sand + inorganic manures.”
t0“Tuberose (Polianthus tuberosa L.) cv. Prajwal”
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8 of 11 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.