Paper · 2024 · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology

Pathogenicity of Root-knot Nematode, Meloidogyne incognita on Tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.)

Abhijit Chetia; Aparajita Borah; Bornali Mahanta

7
claims
17
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A pot experiment was carried out in the net house of Department of Nematology, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, to study the pathogenicity of root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita, on tuberose. The study found that as the inoculum level of M. incognita increased from 10 to 10,000 second-stage juveniles (J2) per pot (containing 1 kg of sterilized soil), all plant growth parameters of tuberose decreased progressively. At the highest inoculum level, the plants became severely stunted, chlorotic, and produced very few bulblets. It was noted that at the highest inoculum level, the root systems were significantly reduced, with larger and mostly coalescent galls. The treatments with no nematode (check and associated check) were free from galls and eggmasses. An initial inoculum level of 100 J2 of M.incognita per kg of soil caused significant reduction in all growth parameters and proved to be pathogenic to the tuberose plants. The number of galls and eggmasses increased gradually in the plants with an initial inoculum level of 10 to 1000 J2 of M.incognita per kg of soil, but it declined at highest inoculum level of 10,000 J2 per kg of soil. The experiment also recorded the variation in nematode population in the soil as well as their reproductive rates. These findings can be used to develop effective, targeted methods for minimizing the damage caused by root-knot nematode in tuberose crops.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing M. incognita inoculum from 10 to 10,000 J2 per pot progressively decreased all tuberose plant growth parameters.

Taxon
Polianthes tuberosa L.Agave amicat0
Treatment
inoculum level of M. incognita increased from 10 to 10,000 second-stage juveniles (J2) per pote2
Interactor
Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae1pathogen
Outcome
plant growth parameterse2
Direction
decreasede2
Setting
net housee3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Agave amica
Agave amica · TaxonSKsiddhartthan · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–95 · show in text ↑
e1

“pathogenicity of root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita, on tuberose”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 131–202 · show in text ↑
e2

“as the inoculum level of M. incognita increased from 10 to 10,000 second-stage juveniles (J2) per pot (containing 1 kg of sterilized soil), all plant growth parameters of tuberose decreased progressively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 225–428 · show in text ↑
e3

“A pot experiment was carried out in the net house”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–49 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At the highest inoculum level, the root systems of tuberose were significantly reduced.

Taxon
Polianthes tuberosa L.Agave amicat0
Treatment
highest inoculum levele1
Outcome
root systemse1
Direction
reducede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Agave amica
Agave amica · TaxonSKsiddhartthan · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–95 · show in text ↑
e1

“at the highest inoculum level, the root systems were significantly reduced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 558–632 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At the highest inoculum level, tuberose plants became severely stunted and chlorotic and produced very few bulblets.

Taxon
Polianthes tuberosa L.Agave amicat0
Treatment
highest inoculum levele1
Outcome
bulbletse1
Qualifier
severely stunted, chlorotice1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Agave amica
Agave amica · TaxonSKsiddhartthan · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–95 · show in text ↑
e1

“At the highest inoculum level, the plants became severely stunted, chlorotic, and produced very few bulblets”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 430–538 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

An initial inoculum of 100 J2 of M. incognita per kg soil significantly reduced all tuberose growth parameters.

Taxon
Polianthes tuberosa L.Agave amicat0
Treatment
initial inoculum level of 100 J2 of M.incognita per kg of soile1
Interactor
M.incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae1pathogen
Outcome
all growth parameterse1
Direction
reductione1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Agave amica
Agave amica · TaxonSKsiddhartthan · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–95 · show in text ↑
e1

“An initial inoculum level of 100 J2 of M.incognita per kg of soil caused significant reduction in all growth parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 772–891 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Galls and eggmasses increased gradually with inoculum levels from 10 to 1000 J2 per kg soil.

Taxon
Polianthes tuberosa L.Agave amicat0
Treatment
initial inoculum level of 10 to 1000 J2 of M.incognita per kg of soile1
Outcome
number of galls and eggmassese1
Direction
increased graduallye1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Agave amica
Agave amica · TaxonSKsiddhartthan · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–95 · show in text ↑
e1

“The number of galls and eggmasses increased gradually in the plants with an initial inoculum level of 10 to 1000 J2 of M.incognita per kg of soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 944–1089 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Galls and eggmasses declined at the highest inoculum level of 10,000 J2 per kg soil.

Taxon
Polianthes tuberosa L.Agave amicat0
Treatment
highest inoculum level of 10,000 J2 per kg of soile2
Outcome
number of galls and eggmassese1
Direction
declinede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Agave amica
Agave amica · TaxonSKsiddhartthan · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–95 · show in text ↑
e1

“The number of galls and eggmasses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 944–977 · show in text ↑
e2

“but it declined at highest inoculum level of 10,000 J2 per kg of soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1091–1160 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Control treatments without nematodes were free from galls and eggmasses.

Taxon
Polianthes tuberosa L.Agave amicat0
Outcome
galls and eggmassese1
Qualifier
no nematode (check and associated check)e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Agave amica
Agave amica · TaxonSKsiddhartthan · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–95 · show in text ↑
e1

“The treatments with no nematode (check and associated check) were free from galls and eggmasses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 675–770 · show in text ↑

inoculation · growth · Agave amica (tuberose)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 8 positive, 1 negative or no effect

8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.