Abstract
The experiment was planned to sustainably improve the growth and yield of tuberose using bio-fertilizers and organic manures. performed in pots in completely randomized design (CRD) with 11 treatments having four replications to study the response of organic manures, chemical fertilizers and bio fertilizers on growth and flower yield of tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.) cv. Prajwal. The treatment containing sand + vermicompost (4:1) + Bio-fertilizers (Azotobacter&Pseudomonas sp.) was significantly superior in terms of plant height (70.50 cm), length of leaf (36.98 cm), Number of leaf (25.67), spike length (66.58 cm), rachis length (27.23 cm), diameter of stem (1.096 cm), florets number per spike (35), number of opened florets per spike (33.67), spikes number per clump, spike weight (75.33 g), bulb number per clump (21), bulb diameter (1.20 cm), bulb weight (3.98 g). While lowest values of these parameters were observed in the control (sand). Minimum days taken to bulb sprouting (21.75 days), days taken to complete bulb sprouting (24.50 days), days taken to spike emergence (93 days) and days taken to opening of first floret (106.75 days) were observed in sand + inorganic manures. Treatment having Sand + vermicompost (4:1) + Bio-fertilizers (Azotobacter&Pseudomonas sp. was observed best to promote growth and flowering of tuberose.
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Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
The vermicompost and biofertilizer mix was superior for vegetative growth traits of tuberose.
- Taxon
- Tuberose
Agave amicat0 - Treatment
- sand + vermicompost (4:1) + Bio-fertilizers (Azotobacter&Pseudomonas sp.)e0
- Interactor
- Azotobacter
Azotobactere0symbiont - Second interactor
- Pseudomonas sp.
Pseudomonase0symbiont - Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Value
- 70.50 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The treatment containing sand + vermicompost (4:1) + Bio-fertilizers (Azotobacter&Pseudomonas sp.) was significantly superior in terms of plant height (70.50 cm), length of leaf (36.98 cm), Number of leaf (25.67), spike length (66.58 cm), rachis length (27.23 cm), diameter of stem (1.096 cm)”
t0“Tuberose”
Claim · model-written summary
The same mix was superior for tuberose flowering and bulb traits.
- Taxon
- TuberoseAgave amicat0
- Outcome
- spikes number per clumpe0
Not reportedTreatmentComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“florets number per spike (35), number of opened florets per spike (33.67), spikes number per clump, spike weight (75.33 g), bulb number per clump (21), bulb diameter (1.20 cm), bulb weight (3.98 g)”
t0“Tuberose”
Claim · model-written summary
Control sand produced the lowest values of the measured growth and flowering parameters.
- Taxon
- TuberoseAgave amicat0
- Treatment
- control (sand)e0
- Outcome
- these parameterse0
- Direction
- loweste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“While lowest values of these parameters were observed in the control (sand)”
t0“Tuberose”
Claim · model-written summary
Sand plus inorganic manures minimized days to bulb sprouting and spike and flower emergence.
- Taxon
- TuberoseAgave amicat0
- Treatment
- sand + inorganic manurese0
- Outcome
- days taken to bulb sproutinge0
- Direction
- Minimume0
- Value
- 21.75 dayse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Minimum days taken to bulb sprouting (21.75 days), days taken to complete bulb sprouting (24.50 days), days taken to spike emergence (93 days) and days taken to opening of first floret (106.75 days) were observed in sand + inorganic manures”
t0“Tuberose”
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