Abstract
A study was conducted to determine the effect of organic manures on floral attributes of tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L cv Phule Rajani). The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with ten treatments and three replications. Bulbs of tuberose cv Phule Rajani were planted at a spacing of 30 x 30 cm in plots of size 1.5 x 1.5 m accommodating twenty five bulbs per plot. The different treatments were T1 (Control), T2 (Vermicompost 2 kg/m2), T3(Mustard oil cake 500 g/m2), T4(Karanja oil cake 500 g/m2), T5(Neem oil cake 500 g/m2), T6(Groundnut oil cake 500 g/m2), T7 (Vermicompost 1 kg/m2+ mustard oil cake 250 g/m2), T8(Vermicompost 1 kg/m2+ Karanja oil cake 250 g/m2), T9(Vermicompost 1kg/m2+neemoil cake250g/m2) and T10(Vermicompost 1kg/m2 +groundnut oil cake 250g/m2). The results revealed that organic manures showed significant differences for floral attributes of the plant. Among all the organic manures and their combinations treatment T3 (Mustard oil cake 500 g/m2) recorded significantly minimum days for the early opening of first flower from planting (149.88 days), spike length (97.36 cm), rachis length (26.52 cm) and diameter of spike (0.52 cm) compared to other treatments. Maximum number of spikes per plant (5.77), number of florets per spike (50.88), floret length (5.81 cm), floret diameter (3.70 cm), bloom life (22.22 days), vase life (15.77 days) and water uptake by cut spike in vase (51.3 ml) were recorded in treatment T8 (Vermicompost 1 kg/m2+Karanja oil cake 250 g/m2) compared toother treatments. For getting better quality of spike under organic farming treatments T3 (Mustard oil cake 500 g/m2) and T8 (Vermicompost 1 kg/m2 + Karanja oil cake 250 g/m2) are recommended in tuberose cv Phule Rajani.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
Mustard oil cake at 500 g/m2 gave a minimum days for the early opening of first flower from planting of 149.88 days relative to other treatments.
- Taxon
- tuberose
Agave amicat0 - Material
- Phule Rajanit0
- Treatment
- Mustard oil cake 500 g/m2e0
- Outcome
- days for the early opening of first flower from plantinge0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 149.88 dayse0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among all the organic manures and their combinations treatment T3 (Mustard oil cake 500 g/m2) recorded significantly minimum days for the early opening of first flower from planting (149.88 days), spike length (97.36 cm), rachis length (26.52 cm) and diameter of spike (0.52 cm) compared to other treatments.”
t0“tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L) cv Phule Rajani”
Claim · model-written summary
Mustard oil cake at 500 g/m2 gave a minimum spike length of 97.36 cm relative to other treatments.
- Taxon
- tuberoseAgave amicat0
- Material
- Phule Rajanit0
- Treatment
- Mustard oil cake 500 g/m2e0
- Outcome
- spike lengthe0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 97.36 cme0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among all the organic manures and their combinations treatment T3 (Mustard oil cake 500 g/m2) recorded significantly minimum days for the early opening of first flower from planting (149.88 days), spike length (97.36 cm), rachis length (26.52 cm) and diameter of spike (0.52 cm) compared to other treatments.”
t0“tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L) cv Phule Rajani”
Claim · model-written summary
Mustard oil cake at 500 g/m2 gave a minimum rachis length of 26.52 cm relative to other treatments.
- Taxon
- tuberoseAgave amicat0
- Material
- Phule Rajanit0
- Treatment
- Mustard oil cake 500 g/m2e0
- Outcome
- rachis lengthe0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 26.52 cme0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among all the organic manures and their combinations treatment T3 (Mustard oil cake 500 g/m2) recorded significantly minimum days for the early opening of first flower from planting (149.88 days), spike length (97.36 cm), rachis length (26.52 cm) and diameter of spike (0.52 cm) compared to other treatments.”
t0“tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L) cv Phule Rajani”
Claim · model-written summary
Mustard oil cake at 500 g/m2 gave a minimum diameter of spike of 0.52 cm relative to other treatments.
- Taxon
- tuberoseAgave amicat0
- Material
- Phule Rajanit0
- Treatment
- Mustard oil cake 500 g/m2e0
- Outcome
- diameter of spikee0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 0.52 cme0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among all the organic manures and their combinations treatment T3 (Mustard oil cake 500 g/m2) recorded significantly minimum days for the early opening of first flower from planting (149.88 days), spike length (97.36 cm), rachis length (26.52 cm) and diameter of spike (0.52 cm) compared to other treatments.”
t0“tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L) cv Phule Rajani”
Claim · model-written summary
T8 produced the maximum number of spikes per plant (5.77) relative to other treatments.
- Taxon
- tuberoseAgave amicat0
- Material
- Phule Rajanit0
- Treatment
- Vermicompost 1 kg/m2+Karanja oil cake 250 g/m2e0
- Outcome
- number of spikes per plante0
- Direction
- Maximume0
- Value
- 5.77e0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Maximum number of spikes per plant (5.77), number of florets per spike (50.88), floret length (5.81 cm), floret diameter (3.70 cm), bloom life (22.22 days), vase life (15.77 days) and water uptake by cut spike in vase (51.3 ml) were recorded in treatment T8 (Vermicompost 1 kg/m2+Karanja oil cake 250 g/m2) compared toother treatments.”
t0“tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L) cv Phule Rajani”
Claim · model-written summary
T8 produced the maximum number of florets per spike (50.88) relative to other treatments.
- Taxon
- tuberoseAgave amicat0
- Material
- Phule Rajanit0
- Treatment
- Vermicompost 1 kg/m2+Karanja oil cake 250 g/m2e0
- Outcome
- number of florets per spikee0
- Direction
- Maximume0
- Value
- 50.88e0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Maximum number of spikes per plant (5.77), number of florets per spike (50.88), floret length (5.81 cm), floret diameter (3.70 cm), bloom life (22.22 days), vase life (15.77 days) and water uptake by cut spike in vase (51.3 ml) were recorded in treatment T8 (Vermicompost 1 kg/m2+Karanja oil cake 250 g/m2) compared toother treatments.”
t0“tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L) cv Phule Rajani”
Claim · model-written summary
T8 produced the maximum floret length (5.81 cm) relative to other treatments.
- Taxon
- tuberoseAgave amicat0
- Material
- Phule Rajanit0
- Treatment
- Vermicompost 1 kg/m2+Karanja oil cake 250 g/m2e0
- Outcome
- floret lengthe0
- Direction
- Maximume0
- Value
- 5.81 cme0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Maximum number of spikes per plant (5.77), number of florets per spike (50.88), floret length (5.81 cm), floret diameter (3.70 cm), bloom life (22.22 days), vase life (15.77 days) and water uptake by cut spike in vase (51.3 ml) were recorded in treatment T8 (Vermicompost 1 kg/m2+Karanja oil cake 250 g/m2) compared toother treatments.”
t0“tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L) cv Phule Rajani”
Claim · model-written summary
T8 produced the maximum floret diameter (3.70 cm) relative to other treatments.
- Taxon
- tuberoseAgave amicat0
- Material
- Phule Rajanit0
- Treatment
- Vermicompost 1 kg/m2+Karanja oil cake 250 g/m2e0
- Outcome
- floret diametere0
- Direction
- Maximume0
- Value
- 3.70 cme0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Maximum number of spikes per plant (5.77), number of florets per spike (50.88), floret length (5.81 cm), floret diameter (3.70 cm), bloom life (22.22 days), vase life (15.77 days) and water uptake by cut spike in vase (51.3 ml) were recorded in treatment T8 (Vermicompost 1 kg/m2+Karanja oil cake 250 g/m2) compared toother treatments.”
t0“tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L) cv Phule Rajani”
Claim · model-written summary
T8 produced the maximum bloom life (22.22 days) relative to other treatments.
- Taxon
- tuberoseAgave amicat0
- Material
- Phule Rajanit0
- Treatment
- Vermicompost 1 kg/m2+Karanja oil cake 250 g/m2e0
- Outcome
- bloom lifee0
- Direction
- Maximume0
- Value
- 22.22 dayse0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Maximum number of spikes per plant (5.77), number of florets per spike (50.88), floret length (5.81 cm), floret diameter (3.70 cm), bloom life (22.22 days), vase life (15.77 days) and water uptake by cut spike in vase (51.3 ml) were recorded in treatment T8 (Vermicompost 1 kg/m2+Karanja oil cake 250 g/m2) compared toother treatments.”
t0“tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L) cv Phule Rajani”
Claim · model-written summary
T8 produced the maximum vase life (15.77 days) relative to other treatments.
- Taxon
- tuberoseAgave amicat0
- Material
- Phule Rajanit0
- Treatment
- Vermicompost 1 kg/m2+Karanja oil cake 250 g/m2e0
- Outcome
- vase lifee0
- Direction
- Maximume0
- Value
- 15.77 dayse0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Maximum number of spikes per plant (5.77), number of florets per spike (50.88), floret length (5.81 cm), floret diameter (3.70 cm), bloom life (22.22 days), vase life (15.77 days) and water uptake by cut spike in vase (51.3 ml) were recorded in treatment T8 (Vermicompost 1 kg/m2+Karanja oil cake 250 g/m2) compared toother treatments.”
t0“tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L) cv Phule Rajani”
Claim · model-written summary
T8 produced the maximum water uptake by cut spike in vase (51.3 ml) relative to other treatments.
- Taxon
- tuberoseAgave amicat0
- Material
- Phule Rajanit0
- Treatment
- Vermicompost 1 kg/m2+Karanja oil cake 250 g/m2e0
- Outcome
- water uptake by cut spike in vasee0
- Direction
- Maximume0
- Value
- 51.3 mle0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Maximum number of spikes per plant (5.77), number of florets per spike (50.88), floret length (5.81 cm), floret diameter (3.70 cm), bloom life (22.22 days), vase life (15.77 days) and water uptake by cut spike in vase (51.3 ml) were recorded in treatment T8 (Vermicompost 1 kg/m2+Karanja oil cake 250 g/m2) compared toother treatments.”
t0“tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L) cv Phule Rajani”
Claim · model-written summary
Mustard oil cake 500 g/m2 is recommended for better spike quality under organic farming.
- Taxon
- tuberoseAgave amicae0
- Material
- Phule Rajanie0
- Treatment
- Mustard oil cake 500 g/m2e0
- Outcome
- better quality of spikee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“For getting better quality of spike under organic farming treatments T3 (Mustard oil cake 500 g/m2) and T8 (Vermicompost 1 kg/m2 + Karanja oil cake 250 g/m2) are recommended in tuberose cv Phule Rajani.”
Claim · model-written summary
Vermicompost 1 kg/m2 + Karanja oil cake 250 g/m2 is recommended for better spike quality under organic farming.
- Taxon
- tuberoseAgave amicae0
- Material
- Phule Rajanie0
- Treatment
- Vermicompost 1 kg/m2 + Karanja oil cake 250 g/m2e0
- Outcome
- better quality of spikee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“For getting better quality of spike under organic farming treatments T3 (Mustard oil cake 500 g/m2) and T8 (Vermicompost 1 kg/m2 + Karanja oil cake 250 g/m2) are recommended in tuberose cv Phule Rajani.”
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