Paper · 2023 · International Journal of Chemical Research and Development

Integrated nutrient management on growth and yield of kharif onion (Allium cepa L.)

RS Wabalepatil; DA Sonawane; DD Sawale

18
claims
47
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The field investigation was conducted in kharif- 2021 at Agronomy farm, B – Division, Plot No – 5, College of Agriculture, Pune with ten treatments and three replications in RBD. The application of 75% RDF + 1% foliar spray of 19:19:19 at 30 DAT + Azospirillum + PSB & KSB was the significant treatment regarding plant height (69.98 cm), neck thickness (1.68 cm), number of leaves plant-1 (11.40), dry matter plant-1 (26.26 g), days to maturity (142.33), polar and equatorial diameter (6.70 and 6.93 cm), number of scales bulb-1 (11.74), fresh weight bulb-1 (157.57 g), yield (300.21 q ha-1) and quality (57.28%) A grade bulbs. Furthermore, net gain was (17.47, 15.33 and 26.14 N, P and K kg ha-1), microbial count of Azospirillum, PSB and KSB was (39.17, 33.56 cfu and 33.31 cfu x 107 g-1) and maximum B: C ratio (3.35) was recorded.

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Claims 18

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The integrated nutrient treatment was significant for plant height (69.98 cm).

Taxon
kharif oniont0
Treatment
75% RDF + 1% foliar spray of 19:19:19 at 30 DAT + Azospirillum + PSB & KSBe0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Value
69.98 cme0
Setting
Punee1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“The application of 75% RDF + 1% foliar spray of 19:19:19 at 30 DAT + Azospirillum + PSB & KSB was the significant treatment regarding plant height (69.98 cm), neck thickness (1.68 cm), number of leaves plant-1 (11.40), dry matter plant-1 (26.26 g), days to maturity (142.33), polar and equatorial diameter (6.70 and 6.93 cm), number of scales bulb-1 (11.74), fresh weight bulb-1 (157.57 g), yield (300.21 q ha-1) and quality (57.28%) A grade bulbs.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 179–627 · show in text ↑
t0

“kharif onion (Allium cepa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–83 · show in text ↑
e1

“Pune”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 123–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The integrated nutrient treatment was significant for neck thickness (1.68 cm).

Taxon
kharif oniont0
Treatment
75% RDF + 1% foliar spray of 19:19:19 at 30 DAT + Azospirillum + PSB & KSBe0
Outcome
neck thicknesse0
Value
1.68 cme0
Setting
Punee1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“The application of 75% RDF + 1% foliar spray of 19:19:19 at 30 DAT + Azospirillum + PSB & KSB was the significant treatment regarding plant height (69.98 cm), neck thickness (1.68 cm), number of leaves plant-1 (11.40), dry matter plant-1 (26.26 g), days to maturity (142.33), polar and equatorial diameter (6.70 and 6.93 cm), number of scales bulb-1 (11.74), fresh weight bulb-1 (157.57 g), yield (300.21 q ha-1) and quality (57.28%) A grade bulbs.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 179–627 · show in text ↑
t0

“kharif onion (Allium cepa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–83 · show in text ↑
e1

“Pune”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 123–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The integrated nutrient treatment was significant for number of leaves plant-1 (11.40).

Taxon
kharif oniont0
Treatment
75% RDF + 1% foliar spray of 19:19:19 at 30 DAT + Azospirillum + PSB & KSBe0
Outcome
number of leaves plant-1e0
Value
11.40e0
Setting
Punee1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“The application of 75% RDF + 1% foliar spray of 19:19:19 at 30 DAT + Azospirillum + PSB & KSB was the significant treatment regarding plant height (69.98 cm), neck thickness (1.68 cm), number of leaves plant-1 (11.40), dry matter plant-1 (26.26 g), days to maturity (142.33), polar and equatorial diameter (6.70 and 6.93 cm), number of scales bulb-1 (11.74), fresh weight bulb-1 (157.57 g), yield (300.21 q ha-1) and quality (57.28%) A grade bulbs.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 179–627 · show in text ↑
t0

“kharif onion (Allium cepa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–83 · show in text ↑
e1

“Pune”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 123–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The integrated nutrient treatment was significant for dry matter plant-1 (26.26 g).

Taxon
kharif oniont0
Treatment
75% RDF + 1% foliar spray of 19:19:19 at 30 DAT + Azospirillum + PSB & KSBe0
Outcome
dry matter plant-1e0
Value
26.26 ge0
Setting
Punee1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“The application of 75% RDF + 1% foliar spray of 19:19:19 at 30 DAT + Azospirillum + PSB & KSB was the significant treatment regarding plant height (69.98 cm), neck thickness (1.68 cm), number of leaves plant-1 (11.40), dry matter plant-1 (26.26 g), days to maturity (142.33), polar and equatorial diameter (6.70 and 6.93 cm), number of scales bulb-1 (11.74), fresh weight bulb-1 (157.57 g), yield (300.21 q ha-1) and quality (57.28%) A grade bulbs.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 179–627 · show in text ↑
t0

“kharif onion (Allium cepa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–83 · show in text ↑
e1

“Pune”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 123–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The integrated nutrient treatment was significant for days to maturity (142.33).

Taxon
kharif oniont0
Treatment
75% RDF + 1% foliar spray of 19:19:19 at 30 DAT + Azospirillum + PSB & KSBe0
Outcome
days to maturitye0
Value
142.33e0
Setting
Punee1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“The application of 75% RDF + 1% foliar spray of 19:19:19 at 30 DAT + Azospirillum + PSB & KSB was the significant treatment regarding plant height (69.98 cm), neck thickness (1.68 cm), number of leaves plant-1 (11.40), dry matter plant-1 (26.26 g), days to maturity (142.33), polar and equatorial diameter (6.70 and 6.93 cm), number of scales bulb-1 (11.74), fresh weight bulb-1 (157.57 g), yield (300.21 q ha-1) and quality (57.28%) A grade bulbs.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 179–627 · show in text ↑
t0

“kharif onion (Allium cepa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–83 · show in text ↑
e1

“Pune”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 123–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The integrated nutrient treatment was significant for polar diameter (6.70).

Taxon
kharif oniont0
Treatment
75% RDF + 1% foliar spray of 19:19:19 at 30 DAT + Azospirillum + PSB & KSBe0
Outcome
polar and equatorial diametere0
Value
6.70e0
Setting
Punee1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“The application of 75% RDF + 1% foliar spray of 19:19:19 at 30 DAT + Azospirillum + PSB & KSB was the significant treatment regarding plant height (69.98 cm), neck thickness (1.68 cm), number of leaves plant-1 (11.40), dry matter plant-1 (26.26 g), days to maturity (142.33), polar and equatorial diameter (6.70 and 6.93 cm), number of scales bulb-1 (11.74), fresh weight bulb-1 (157.57 g), yield (300.21 q ha-1) and quality (57.28%) A grade bulbs.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 179–627 · show in text ↑
t0

“kharif onion (Allium cepa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–83 · show in text ↑
e1

“Pune”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 123–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The integrated nutrient treatment was significant for equatorial diameter (6.93 cm).

Taxon
kharif oniont0
Treatment
75% RDF + 1% foliar spray of 19:19:19 at 30 DAT + Azospirillum + PSB & KSBe0
Outcome
polar and equatorial diametere0
Value
6.93 cme0
Setting
Punee1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“The application of 75% RDF + 1% foliar spray of 19:19:19 at 30 DAT + Azospirillum + PSB & KSB was the significant treatment regarding plant height (69.98 cm), neck thickness (1.68 cm), number of leaves plant-1 (11.40), dry matter plant-1 (26.26 g), days to maturity (142.33), polar and equatorial diameter (6.70 and 6.93 cm), number of scales bulb-1 (11.74), fresh weight bulb-1 (157.57 g), yield (300.21 q ha-1) and quality (57.28%) A grade bulbs.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 179–627 · show in text ↑
t0

“kharif onion (Allium cepa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–83 · show in text ↑
e1

“Pune”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 123–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The integrated nutrient treatment was significant for number of scales bulb-1 (11.74).

Taxon
kharif oniont0
Treatment
75% RDF + 1% foliar spray of 19:19:19 at 30 DAT + Azospirillum + PSB & KSBe0
Outcome
number of scales bulb-1e0
Value
11.74e0
Setting
Punee1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“The application of 75% RDF + 1% foliar spray of 19:19:19 at 30 DAT + Azospirillum + PSB & KSB was the significant treatment regarding plant height (69.98 cm), neck thickness (1.68 cm), number of leaves plant-1 (11.40), dry matter plant-1 (26.26 g), days to maturity (142.33), polar and equatorial diameter (6.70 and 6.93 cm), number of scales bulb-1 (11.74), fresh weight bulb-1 (157.57 g), yield (300.21 q ha-1) and quality (57.28%) A grade bulbs.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 179–627 · show in text ↑
t0

“kharif onion (Allium cepa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–83 · show in text ↑
e1

“Pune”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 123–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The integrated nutrient treatment was significant for fresh weight bulb-1 (157.57 g).

Taxon
kharif oniont0
Treatment
75% RDF + 1% foliar spray of 19:19:19 at 30 DAT + Azospirillum + PSB & KSBe0
Outcome
fresh weight bulb-1e0
Value
157.57 ge0
Setting
Punee1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“The application of 75% RDF + 1% foliar spray of 19:19:19 at 30 DAT + Azospirillum + PSB & KSB was the significant treatment regarding plant height (69.98 cm), neck thickness (1.68 cm), number of leaves plant-1 (11.40), dry matter plant-1 (26.26 g), days to maturity (142.33), polar and equatorial diameter (6.70 and 6.93 cm), number of scales bulb-1 (11.74), fresh weight bulb-1 (157.57 g), yield (300.21 q ha-1) and quality (57.28%) A grade bulbs.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 179–627 · show in text ↑
t0

“kharif onion (Allium cepa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–83 · show in text ↑
e1

“Pune”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 123–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The integrated nutrient treatment was significant for yield (300.21 q ha-1).

Taxon
kharif oniont0
Treatment
75% RDF + 1% foliar spray of 19:19:19 at 30 DAT + Azospirillum + PSB & KSBe0
Outcome
yielde0
Value
300.21 q ha-1e0
Setting
Punee1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“The application of 75% RDF + 1% foliar spray of 19:19:19 at 30 DAT + Azospirillum + PSB & KSB was the significant treatment regarding plant height (69.98 cm), neck thickness (1.68 cm), number of leaves plant-1 (11.40), dry matter plant-1 (26.26 g), days to maturity (142.33), polar and equatorial diameter (6.70 and 6.93 cm), number of scales bulb-1 (11.74), fresh weight bulb-1 (157.57 g), yield (300.21 q ha-1) and quality (57.28%) A grade bulbs.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 179–627 · show in text ↑
t0

“kharif onion (Allium cepa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–83 · show in text ↑
e1

“Pune”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 123–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The integrated nutrient treatment was significant for quality (57.28%).

Taxon
kharif oniont0
Treatment
75% RDF + 1% foliar spray of 19:19:19 at 30 DAT + Azospirillum + PSB & KSBe0
Outcome
qualitye0
Value
57.28%e0
Setting
Punee1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“The application of 75% RDF + 1% foliar spray of 19:19:19 at 30 DAT + Azospirillum + PSB & KSB was the significant treatment regarding plant height (69.98 cm), neck thickness (1.68 cm), number of leaves plant-1 (11.40), dry matter plant-1 (26.26 g), days to maturity (142.33), polar and equatorial diameter (6.70 and 6.93 cm), number of scales bulb-1 (11.74), fresh weight bulb-1 (157.57 g), yield (300.21 q ha-1) and quality (57.28%) A grade bulbs.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 179–627 · show in text ↑
t0

“kharif onion (Allium cepa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–83 · show in text ↑
e1

“Pune”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 123–127 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment recorded net gain of 17.47.

Taxon
kharif oniont0
Outcome
net gaine0
Value
17.47e0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Furthermore, net gain was (17.47, 15.33 and 26.14 N, P and K kg ha-1), microbial count of Azospirillum, PSB and KSB was (39.17, 33.56 cfu and 33.31 cfu x 107 g-1) and maximum B: C ratio (3.35) was recorded.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 628–834 · show in text ↑
t0

“kharif onion (Allium cepa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–83 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment recorded net gain of 15.33.

Taxon
kharif oniont0
Outcome
net gaine0
Value
15.33e0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Furthermore, net gain was (17.47, 15.33 and 26.14 N, P and K kg ha-1), microbial count of Azospirillum, PSB and KSB was (39.17, 33.56 cfu and 33.31 cfu x 107 g-1) and maximum B: C ratio (3.35) was recorded.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 628–834 · show in text ↑
t0

“kharif onion (Allium cepa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–83 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment recorded net gain of 26.14 N, P and K kg ha-1.

Taxon
kharif oniont0
Outcome
net gaine0
Value
26.14 N, P and K kg ha-1e0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Furthermore, net gain was (17.47, 15.33 and 26.14 N, P and K kg ha-1), microbial count of Azospirillum, PSB and KSB was (39.17, 33.56 cfu and 33.31 cfu x 107 g-1) and maximum B: C ratio (3.35) was recorded.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 628–834 · show in text ↑
t0

“kharif onion (Allium cepa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–83 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment recorded microbial count of Azospirillum of 39.17.

Taxon
kharif oniont0
Outcome
microbial count of Azospirillume0
Value
39.17e0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Furthermore, net gain was (17.47, 15.33 and 26.14 N, P and K kg ha-1), microbial count of Azospirillum, PSB and KSB was (39.17, 33.56 cfu and 33.31 cfu x 107 g-1) and maximum B: C ratio (3.35) was recorded.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 628–834 · show in text ↑
t0

“kharif onion (Allium cepa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–83 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment recorded microbial count of 33.56 cfu.

Taxon
kharif oniont0
Outcome
microbial counte0
Value
33.56 cfue0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Furthermore, net gain was (17.47, 15.33 and 26.14 N, P and K kg ha-1), microbial count of Azospirillum, PSB and KSB was (39.17, 33.56 cfu and 33.31 cfu x 107 g-1) and maximum B: C ratio (3.35) was recorded.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 628–834 · show in text ↑
t0

“kharif onion (Allium cepa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–83 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment recorded microbial count of 33.31 cfu x 107 g-1.

Taxon
kharif oniont0
Outcome
microbial counte0
Value
33.31 cfu x 107 g-1e0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Furthermore, net gain was (17.47, 15.33 and 26.14 N, P and K kg ha-1), microbial count of Azospirillum, PSB and KSB was (39.17, 33.56 cfu and 33.31 cfu x 107 g-1) and maximum B: C ratio (3.35) was recorded.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 628–834 · show in text ↑
t0

“kharif onion (Allium cepa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–83 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment recorded B: C ratio of 3.35.

Taxon
kharif oniont0
Outcome
B: C ratioe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
3.35e0

Verbatim

e0

“Furthermore, net gain was (17.47, 15.33 and 26.14 N, P and K kg ha-1), microbial count of Azospirillum, PSB and KSB was (39.17, 33.56 cfu and 33.31 cfu x 107 g-1) and maximum B: C ratio (3.35) was recorded.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 628–834 · show in text ↑
t0

“kharif onion (Allium cepa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–83 · show in text ↑

Azospirillum · phenology · Allium cepa (onion)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Azospirillum · quality: general · Allium cepa (onion)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Azospirillum · growth · Allium cepa (onion)Results agree

15 papers: 15 positive, 0 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

Azospirillum · yield · Allium cepa (onion)Results agree

24 papers: 24 positive, 0 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

20 papers more in this group

See all 24 papers →

fertilization · phenology · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 12 positive, 2 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

application · quality: general · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 18 positive, 1 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

fertilization · quality: general · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results

32 papers: 27 positive, 5 negative or no effect

26 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

28 papers more in this group

See all 32 papers →

application · growth · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results

74 papers: 70 positive, 4 negative or no effect

69 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

70 papers more in this group

See all 74 papers →

8 of 12 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.