Abstract
Two field experiments were carried out in two successive seasons of 2009/2010 and 2010/2011 in newly reclaimed soil at Wady Elmollak, Ismailia Governorate, Egypt to study response of two varieties of onion plant “Giza 20 and Super X” of foliar spraying of EM “Effective microorganisms”, amino acids and yeast on growth, and its quality as well as chemical composition. Results showed that Giza 20 cv gave the highest amount of vegetative growth “plant height and fresh weight of leaves” in the two seasons. Whilst, Super X cv. gave the highest amount of fresh weight of bulbs and whole plants. Moreover, using Super X cv gave the highest yield and quality on onion. Furthermore, Giza 20 cv. gave the highest amount of T.S.S, N, P and K% as well as some trace elements compared with Super X cv. With regard to foliar application treatments, the results indicated that, using EM, amino acids and yeast had positive promoting effects by providing supplemental doses of these components on growth, yield and its quality as well as all chemical composition compared with control plants. It may be concluded that using yeast at rates of 3 gm./L gives the highest growth parameters. However, using EM at rates of 3 cm/ L gives the highest yield and its quality of onion plants. Generally, it can be found that, using Super X cv. with foliar spraying of EM give the highest amount of growth, yield and quality of onion plants.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Giza 20 had the highest plant height and leaf fresh weight.
- Taxon
- Onion Plants
Allium cepat0 - Material
- Giza 20e0
- Outcome
- plant height and fresh weight of leavese0
- Direction
- higheste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Giza 20 cv gave the highest amount of vegetative growth “plant height and fresh weight of leaves” in the two seasons”
t0“Onion Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Super X had the highest bulb and whole-plant fresh weight.
- Taxon
- Onion PlantsAllium cepat0
- Material
- Super Xe0
- Outcome
- fresh weight of bulbs and whole plantse0
- Direction
- higheste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Super X cv. gave the highest amount of fresh weight of bulbs and whole plants”
t0“Onion Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Super X produced the highest onion yield and quality.
- Taxon
- onionAllium cepae0
- Material
- Super Xe0
- Outcome
- yield and qualitye0
- Direction
- higheste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“using Super X cv gave the highest yield and quality on onion”
Claim · model-written summary
Giza 20 had higher T.S.S, N, P, K and trace elements than Super X.
- Taxon
- Onion PlantsAllium cepat0
- Material
- Giza 20e0
- Outcome
- T.S.S, N, P and K% as well as some trace elementse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- Super Xe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Giza 20 cv. gave the highest amount of T.S.S, N, P and K% as well as some trace elements compared with Super X cv.”
t0“Onion Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
EM foliar treatment promoted growth, yield, quality and chemical composition relative to controls.
- Taxon
- Onion PlantsAllium cepat0
- Treatment
- EMe0
- Outcome
- growth, yield and its quality as well as all chemical compositione0
- Direction
- positive promotinge0
- Comparator
- control plantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“using EM, amino acids and yeast had positive promoting effects by providing supplemental doses of these components on growth, yield and its quality as well as all chemical composition compared with control plants”
t0“Onion Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Amino-acid foliar treatment promoted growth, yield, quality and chemical composition relative to controls.
- Taxon
- Onion PlantsAllium cepat0
- Treatment
- amino acidse0
- Outcome
- growth, yield and its quality as well as all chemical compositione0
- Direction
- positive promotinge0
- Comparator
- control plantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“using EM, amino acids and yeast had positive promoting effects by providing supplemental doses of these components on growth, yield and its quality as well as all chemical composition compared with control plants”
t0“Onion Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Yeast foliar treatment promoted growth, yield, quality and chemical composition relative to controls.
- Taxon
- Onion PlantsAllium cepat0
- Treatment
- yeaste0
- Outcome
- growth, yield and its quality as well as all chemical compositione0
- Direction
- positive promotinge0
- Comparator
- control plantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“using EM, amino acids and yeast had positive promoting effects by providing supplemental doses of these components on growth, yield and its quality as well as all chemical composition compared with control plants”
t0“Onion Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Yeast at 3 gm./L gave the highest growth parameters.
- Taxon
- Onion PlantsAllium cepat0
- Treatment
- yeast at rates of 3 gm./Le0
- Outcome
- growth parameterse0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“using yeast at rates of 3 gm./L gives the highest growth parameters”
t0“Onion Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
EM at 3 cm/L gave the highest onion yield and quality.
- Taxon
- onion plantsAllium cepae0
- Treatment
- EM at rates of 3 cm/ Le0
- Outcome
- yield and its qualitye0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“using EM at rates of 3 cm/ L gives the highest yield and its quality of onion plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Super X combined with EM foliar spraying gave the highest onion growth, yield and quality.
- Taxon
- onion plantsAllium cepae0
- Material
- Super Xe0
- Treatment
- foliar spraying of EMe0
- Outcome
- growth, yield and qualitye0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“using Super X cv. with foliar spraying of EM give the highest amount of growth, yield and quality of onion plants”
The same questions in other papers
application · quality: general · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results
17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
- positive
15 papers more in this group
See all 19 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.