Abstract
, respectively. Bruchid beetles presented significant response to ethanol, acetone and hexane extracts, whereas maize weevil showed relatively low responsibility. Film seed coating with hexane extract at 1% and 3% concentrations with six-month storage presented high insecticidal activity against bruchid beetles by more than 88% mortality but had low kill rates against maize weevil. The coated mung bean seeds presented non-seed germination effect, whereas high effect was observed on coated corn. Isolation of bioactive components demonstrated that there were 74 compounds, where pentadecane was the main compound. Film seed coating technology for mung bean seed preservation by using 1% hexane extract from long pepper fruit presented to be an extremely effective method to control bruchid beetles without any seed germination effect. It could serve as one of the green insecticides of the future.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Bruchid beetles responded significantly to ethanol extract.
Verbatim
e0“Bruchid beetles presented significant response to ethanol, acetone and hexane extracts”
t0“long pepper (Piper retrofractum Vahl)”
Claim · model-written summary
Bruchid beetles responded significantly to acetone extract.
Verbatim
e0“Bruchid beetles presented significant response to ethanol, acetone and hexane extracts”
t0“long pepper (Piper retrofractum Vahl)”
Claim · model-written summary
Bruchid beetles responded significantly to hexane extract.
Verbatim
e0“Bruchid beetles presented significant response to ethanol, acetone and hexane extracts”
t0“long pepper (Piper retrofractum Vahl)”
Claim · model-written summary
Maize weevil showed relatively low response to the extracts.
- Taxon
- long peppert0
- Interactor
- maize weevil
Sitophilus zeamaise0pest - Outcome
- maize weevil showed relatively low responsibilitye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“maize weevil showed relatively low responsibility”
t0“long pepper (Piper retrofractum Vahl)”
Claim · model-written summary
Hexane extract coating at 1% produced over 88% bruchid mortality after six months storage.
- Taxon
- mung bean
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiatae1 - Treatment
- Film seed coating with hexane extract at 1%e0
- Interactor
- bruchid beetlese0pest
- Outcome
- bruchid beetles by more than 88% mortalitye0
- Direction
- highe0
- Value
- more than 88%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Film seed coating with hexane extract at 1% and 3% concentrations with six-month storage presented high insecticidal activity against bruchid beetles by more than 88% mortality”
e1“coated mung bean seeds”
Claim · model-written summary
Hexane extract coating at 3% produced over 88% bruchid mortality after six months storage.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- 3% concentrationse0
- Interactor
- bruchid beetlese0pest
- Outcome
- bruchid beetles by more than 88% mortalitye0
- Direction
- highe0
- Value
- more than 88%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Film seed coating with hexane extract at 1% and 3% concentrations with six-month storage presented high insecticidal activity against bruchid beetles by more than 88% mortality”
e1“coated mung bean seeds”
Claim · model-written summary
The coating had low kill rates against maize weevil.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatae1
- Interactor
- maize weevilSitophilus zeamaise0pest
- Outcome
- low kill rates against maize weevile0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“but had low kill rates against maize weevil”
e1“coated mung bean seeds”
Claim · model-written summary
Coated mung bean seeds had no germination effect.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- coatede0
- Outcome
- seed germinatione0
- Direction
- non-seed germination effecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The coated mung bean seeds presented non-seed germination effect”
Claim · model-written summary
Coated corn showed a high germination effect.
- Taxon
- corn
Zea mays subsp. mayse0 - Treatment
- coatede0
- Outcome
- high effecte0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“high effect was observed on coated corn”
Claim · model-written summary
Isolation found 74 compounds in the long pepper extract.
Verbatim
e0“Isolation of bioactive components demonstrated that there were 74 compounds”
t0“long pepper (Piper retrofractum Vahl)”
Claim · model-written summary
Pentadecane was the main compound isolated.
Verbatim
e0“pentadecane was the main compound”
t0“long pepper (Piper retrofractum Vahl)”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend 1% hexane long pepper extract coating to preserve mung bean seed and control bruchids.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatae0
- Interactor
- bruchid beetlese0pest
- Outcome
- mung bean seed preservation by using 1% hexane extract from long pepper fruite0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Film seed coating technology for mung bean seed preservation by using 1% hexane extract from long pepper fruit presented to be an extremely effective method to control bruchid beetles without any seed germination effect”
The same questions in other papers
seed treatment · pest · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results
13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
- positive
11 papers more in this group
See all 15 papers →botanical · pest · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results
25 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- negative
29 papers more in this group
See all 33 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.