Abstract
The current study was performed through 2020 season on apple cv. Anna. The experiment was performed on fifty uniform trees, which were of the same size and vigor as possible and subjected to the same applied cultural practices in the field. The trees were sprayed three times; before flowering, during full bloom and one month later with the following treatments: control (water only), Ag NPs at 10, 12.5 and 15 mL/L, Zn NPs at 100, 200 and 300 ppm and Zn at 0.25, 0.5 and 1.00 g/L. The treatments were arranged in a randomized complete block design where each treatment was composed of five replicates (five trees). The obtained results showed that spraying Ag NPs at 12.5 and 15 mL/L, Zn NPs at 200 and 300 mL/L and Zn at 1.00 g/L on apple trees increased significantly total chlorophyll, fruit set percentages, and fruit yield. Besides, the same treatments increased also the fruit's physical and chemical characteristics compared to control and the other applied treatments.
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Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
Ag NPs at 12.5 and 15 mL/L significantly increased chlorophyll, fruit set and yield.
- Taxon
- Apple
Malus domesticat0 - Treatment
- Ag NPs at 12.5 and 15 mL/Le0
- Outcome
- total chlorophyll, fruit set percentages, and fruit yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“spraying Ag NPs at 12.5 and 15 mL/L, Zn NPs at 200 and 300 mL/L and Zn at 1.00 g/L on apple trees increased significantly total chlorophyll, fruit set percentages, and fruit yield.”
t0“Apple”
Claim · model-written summary
Zn NPs at 200 and 300 mL/L significantly increased chlorophyll, fruit set and yield.
- Taxon
- Apple
Malus domesticat0 - Treatment
- Zn NPs at 200 and 300 mL/Le0
- Outcome
- total chlorophyll, fruit set percentages, and fruit yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“spraying Ag NPs at 12.5 and 15 mL/L, Zn NPs at 200 and 300 mL/L and Zn at 1.00 g/L on apple trees increased significantly total chlorophyll, fruit set percentages, and fruit yield.”
t0“Apple”
Claim · model-written summary
Zn at 1.00 g/L significantly increased chlorophyll, fruit set and yield.
- Taxon
- Apple
Malus domesticat0 - Treatment
- Zn at 1.00 g/Le0
- Outcome
- total chlorophyll, fruit set percentages, and fruit yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“spraying Ag NPs at 12.5 and 15 mL/L, Zn NPs at 200 and 300 mL/L and Zn at 1.00 g/L on apple trees increased significantly total chlorophyll, fruit set percentages, and fruit yield.”
t0“Apple”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatments increased fruit physical and chemical characteristics versus control and other treatments.
- Taxon
- Apple
Malus domesticat0 - Treatment
- same treatmentse0
- Outcome
- fruit's physical and chemical characteristicse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- control and the other applied treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the same treatments increased also the fruit's physical and chemical characteristics compared to control and the other applied treatments.”
t0“Apple”
The same questions in other papers
zinc atom · physiology: pigments · Malus domestica (apple)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
nanoparticle · physiology: pigments · Malus domestica (apple)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.