Paper · 1977 · Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

Effects of Cultural Practices on Acclimatization of Ficus benjamina L.1

Charles A. Conover; Richard T. Poole

11
claims
20
verbatim quotes
25
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract Shade-grown Ficus benjamina produced under 40 and 80% shade were larger and had better grade and foliage color than sun-grown plants after 9 months growth, but trunk caliper was less. Increasing Osmocote (14.0 N – 6.2 P – 11.6 K) from 4 to 16 g per 20 cm diam pot – 3 months increased foliage color and grade but had no effect on height or trunk caliper. The best plants after 6 months indoors under 0.8 klx, 12 hours daily were those produced under 40 or 80% shade with 12 or 16 g Osmocote levels although they had higher leaf drop. Chlorophyll content (mg/cm 2 ) of leaf tissue was highest under 40 and 80% shade. Fertilizer had no effect on this in the production area or after 3 or 6 months indoors. After 6 months indoors, chlorophyll content had decreased by nearly 50% in all treatments. Macronutrient tissue levels varied with changes in shade and fertilizer level.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shade-grown Ficus benjamina (40 and 80% shade) had better grade and foliage color than sun-grown plants after 9 months.

Taxon
Ficus benjaminaFicus benjaminae1
Treatment
40 and 80% shadee1
Outcome
grade and foliage colore1
Direction
bettere1
Qualifier
after 9 months growthe1
Comparator
sun-grown plantse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ficus benjamina
Ficus benjamina · TaxonKENPEI · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Shade-grown Ficus benjamina produced under 40 and 80% shade were larger and had better grade and foliage color than sun-grown plants after 9 months growth, but trunk caliper was less”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–191 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shade-grown Ficus benjamina had less trunk caliper than sun-grown plants after 9 months.

Taxon
Ficus benjaminaFicus benjaminae1
Treatment
40 and 80% shadee1
Outcome
trunk calipere1
Direction
lesse1
Qualifier
after 9 months growthe1
Comparator
sun-grown plantse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ficus benjamina
Ficus benjamina · TaxonKENPEI · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Shade-grown Ficus benjamina produced under 40 and 80% shade were larger and had better grade and foliage color than sun-grown plants after 9 months growth, but trunk caliper was less”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–191 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shade-grown Ficus benjamina were larger than sun-grown plants after 9 months.

Taxon
Ficus benjaminaFicus benjaminae1
Treatment
40 and 80% shadee1
Outcome
largere1
Direction
largere1
Qualifier
after 9 months growthe1
Comparator
sun-grown plantse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ficus benjamina
Ficus benjamina · TaxonKENPEI · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Shade-grown Ficus benjamina produced under 40 and 80% shade were larger and had better grade and foliage color than sun-grown plants after 9 months growth, but trunk caliper was less”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–191 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing Osmocote from 4 to 16 g per pot for 3 months increased foliage color and grade of Ficus benjamina.

Taxon
Ficus benjaminaFicus benjaminat0
Treatment
Increasing Osmocote (14.0 N – 6.2 P – 11.6 K) from 4 to 16 g per 20 cm diam pote2
Outcome
foliage color and gradee2
Direction
increasede2
Qualifier
3 monthse2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ficus benjamina
Ficus benjamina · TaxonKENPEI · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Acclimatization of Ficus benjamina L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–70 · show in text ↑
e2

“Increasing Osmocote (14.0 N – 6.2 P – 11.6 K) from 4 to 16 g per 20 cm diam pot – 3 months increased foliage color and grade but had no effect on height or trunk caliper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 193–362 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing Osmocote from 4 to 16 g per pot had no effect on height or trunk caliper of Ficus benjamina.

Taxon
Ficus benjaminaFicus benjaminat0
Treatment
Increasing Osmocote (14.0 N – 6.2 P – 11.6 K) from 4 to 16 g per 20 cm diam pote2
Outcome
height or trunk calipere2
Direction
no effecte2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ficus benjamina
Ficus benjamina · TaxonKENPEI · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Acclimatization of Ficus benjamina L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–70 · show in text ↑
e2

“Increasing Osmocote (14.0 N – 6.2 P – 11.6 K) from 4 to 16 g per 20 cm diam pot – 3 months increased foliage color and grade but had no effect on height or trunk caliper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 193–362 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The best Ficus benjamina plants after 6 months indoors were those grown under 40 or 80% shade with 12 or 16 g Osmocote.

Taxon
Ficus benjaminaFicus benjaminat0
Treatment
40 or 80% shade with 12 or 16 g Osmocote levelse3
Outcome
best plantse3
Direction
beste3
Setting
indoors under 0.8 klx, 12 hours dailye3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ficus benjamina
Ficus benjamina · TaxonKENPEI · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Acclimatization of Ficus benjamina L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–70 · show in text ↑
e3

“The best plants after 6 months indoors under 0.8 klx, 12 hours daily were those produced under 40 or 80% shade with 12 or 16 g Osmocote levels although they had higher leaf drop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 364–541 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ficus benjamina plants grown under 40 or 80% shade with 12 or 16 g Osmocote had higher leaf drop after 6 months indoors.

Taxon
Ficus benjaminaFicus benjaminat0
Treatment
40 or 80% shade with 12 or 16 g Osmocote levelse3
Outcome
leaf drope3
Direction
highere3
Setting
indoors under 0.8 klx, 12 hours dailye3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ficus benjamina
Ficus benjamina · TaxonKENPEI · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Acclimatization of Ficus benjamina L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–70 · show in text ↑
e3

“The best plants after 6 months indoors under 0.8 klx, 12 hours daily were those produced under 40 or 80% shade with 12 or 16 g Osmocote levels although they had higher leaf drop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 364–541 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf chlorophyll content of Ficus benjamina was highest under 40 and 80% shade.

Taxon
Ficus benjaminaFicus benjaminat0
Organ / stage
leaf tissuee4
Treatment
40 and 80% shadee4
Outcome
Chlorophyll contente4
Direction
higheste4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ficus benjamina
Ficus benjamina · TaxonKENPEI · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Acclimatization of Ficus benjamina L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–70 · show in text ↑
e4

“Chlorophyll content (mg/cm 2 ) of leaf tissue was highest under 40 and 80% shade”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 543–623 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer had no effect on leaf chlorophyll content of Ficus benjamina in the production area or after 3 or 6 months indoors.

Taxon
Ficus benjaminaFicus benjaminat0
Organ / stage
leaf tissuee4
Treatment
Fertilizere5
Outcome
Chlorophyll contente4
Direction
no effecte5
Setting
in the production area or after 3 or 6 months indoorse5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ficus benjamina
Ficus benjamina · TaxonKENPEI · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Acclimatization of Ficus benjamina L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–70 · show in text ↑
e4

“Chlorophyll content (mg/cm 2 ) of leaf tissue was highest under 40 and 80% shade”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 543–623 · show in text ↑
e5

“Fertilizer had no effect on this in the production area or after 3 or 6 months indoors”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 625–711 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf chlorophyll content of Ficus benjamina decreased by nearly 50% after 6 months indoors in all treatments.

Taxon
Ficus benjaminaFicus benjaminat0
Treatment
6 months indoorse6
Outcome
chlorophyll contente6
Direction
decreasede6
Value
nearly 50%e6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ficus benjamina
Ficus benjamina · TaxonKENPEI · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Acclimatization of Ficus benjamina L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–70 · show in text ↑
e6

“After 6 months indoors, chlorophyll content had decreased by nearly 50% in all treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 713–802 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Macronutrient tissue levels of Ficus benjamina varied with shade and fertilizer level.

Taxon
Ficus benjaminaFicus benjaminat0
Treatment
changes in shade and fertilizer levele7
Outcome
Macronutrient tissue levelse7
Direction
variede7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ficus benjamina
Ficus benjamina · TaxonKENPEI · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Acclimatization of Ficus benjamina L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–70 · show in text ↑
e7

“Macronutrient tissue levels varied with changes in shade and fertilizer level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 804–881 · show in text ↑

fertilization · physiology: pigments · Ficus benjamina (weeping fig)Results differ

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

shade · quality: postharvest · Ficus benjamina (weeping fig)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.