Paper · 1973 · HortScience

Interactions in Source of Nitrogen Fertilizer and Liming Procedure in the Control of Fusarium Wilt of Tomato1

S. S Woltz; John Paul Jones

6
claims
10
verbatim quotes
15
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract Symptoms of fusarium wilt of tomato were less severe in plants supplied with nitrate-N and greater in those supplied with ammonium-N. Liming with calcium hydroxide decreased disease severity but this effect was negated by high ammonium-low nitrate fertilization. The combination of high nitrate, low ammonium, and lime reduced disease development additively. Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici race 2 was more virulent when grown in liquid culture with ammonium than with nitrate as the sole N source.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrate nitrogen reduced tomato Fusarium wilt severity.

Treatment
nitrate-Ne0
Outcome
Symptoms of fusarium wilte0
Direction
less severee0
Comparator
ammonium-Ne0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Symptoms of fusarium wilt of tomato were less severe in plants supplied with nitrate-N and greater in those supplied with ammonium-N.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–142 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ammonium nitrogen increased tomato Fusarium wilt severity.

Treatment
ammonium-Ne0
Outcome
Symptoms of fusarium wilte0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
nitrate-Ne0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Symptoms of fusarium wilt of tomato were less severe in plants supplied with nitrate-N and greater in those supplied with ammonium-N.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–142 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium hydroxide liming decreased disease severity.

Treatment
Liming with calcium hydroxidee0
Outcome
disease severitye0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Liming with calcium hydroxide decreased disease severity but this effect was negated by high ammonium-low nitrate fertilization.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 143–271 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–108 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High ammonium and low nitrate negated the benefit of liming.

Treatment
high ammonium-low nitrate fertilizatione0
Outcome
this effecte0
Direction
negatede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“this effect was negated by high ammonium-low nitrate fertilization.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 204–271 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–108 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High nitrate, low ammonium and lime additively reduced disease development.

Treatment
high nitrate, low ammonium, and limee0
Outcome
disease developmente0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The combination of high nitrate, low ammonium, and lime reduced disease development additively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 272–367 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–108 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Fusarium pathogen was more virulent after culture with ammonium than nitrate.

Treatment
ammoniume0
Interactor
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici race 2Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersicie0pathogen
Outcome
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici race 2 was more virulente0
Comparator
nitratee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici · Interactor · picture of its genus (no picture of exactly this name)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici race 2 was more virulent when grown in liquid culture with ammonium than with nitrate as the sole N source.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 368–513 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–108 · show in text ↑

lime · disease · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

nitrogen · disease · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

34 papers: 19 positive, 15 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

30 papers more in this group

See all 34 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.