Paper · 2022 · Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research

Prospective of Use of Phosphorus and Zinc at Tillering and Booting Stages of Rice

Farah Rasheed; Ana Aslam; Muhammad Aftab; et al.

8
claims
20
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Phytic acid is substance that stores most of phosphorus in seeds of many cereals. It is a strong chelating agent which can chelate essential nutrients like zinc, iron, calcium and magnesium resulting in mineral deficiency in masses of developing countries. Low phytic acids is therefore a primary factor to enhance availability of these nutrient and combat phytic acid related issues. In this study, the most suitable crop stage and combination of zinc and phosphorus application was investigated to decrease phytin content and enhance zinc bioavailability in rice grain. Three level of phosphorus fertilizer viz. 60, 90, 120 kg ha -1 were employed with 5 and 10 kg ha -1 of zinc fertilizer. Treatment applied with the recommended dose of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium was taken as control. Paddy yield data were collected and rice grain was analysed for phosphorus, zinc and phytic acid contents. Findings showed that maximum paddy yield (4.80 t ha -1 ) was found where P and Zn were applied 120 and 5 kg ha -1 respectively with maximum P (0.55%), Zn (13.8 mg kg -1 ) and phytic acid (0.38%) contents. Lowest phytic acid contents (0.32%) were observed in control treatment. The results depicted that yield, P and Zn contents of rice grain improved significantly due to synergistic effect of P and Zn fertilizers applied at different growth stages.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying P and Zn at 120 and 5 kg ha -1 respectively gave the maximum paddy yield of 4.80 t ha -1.

Treatment
P and Zn were applied 120 and 5 kg ha -1 respectivelye0
Outcome
paddy yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Value
4.80 t ha -1e0
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum paddy yield (4.80 t ha -1 ) was found where P and Zn were applied 120 and 5 kg ha -1 respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 924–1029 · show in text ↑
e1

“Treatment applied with the recommended dose of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium was taken as control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 692–794 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–81 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 120 and 5 kg ha -1 P and Zn treatment gave maximum grain P content of 0.55%.

Treatment
P and Zn were applied 120 and 5 kg ha -1 respectivelye0
Outcome
Pe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
0.55%e0
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“where P and Zn were applied 120 and 5 kg ha -1 respectively with maximum P (0.55%), Zn (13.8 mg kg -1 ) and phytic acid (0.38%) contents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 970–1106 · show in text ↑
e1

“Treatment applied with the recommended dose of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium was taken as control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 692–794 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–81 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 120 and 5 kg ha -1 P and Zn treatment gave maximum grain Zn content of 13.8 mg kg -1.

Treatment
P and Zn were applied 120 and 5 kg ha -1 respectivelye0
Outcome
Zne0
Direction
maximume0
Value
13.8 mg kg -1e0
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“where P and Zn were applied 120 and 5 kg ha -1 respectively with maximum P (0.55%), Zn (13.8 mg kg -1 ) and phytic acid (0.38%) contents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 970–1106 · show in text ↑
e1

“Treatment applied with the recommended dose of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium was taken as control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 692–794 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–81 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 120 and 5 kg ha -1 P and Zn treatment gave maximum grain phytic acid content of 0.38%.

Treatment
P and Zn were applied 120 and 5 kg ha -1 respectivelye0
Outcome
phytic acide0
Direction
maximume0
Value
0.38%e0
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“where P and Zn were applied 120 and 5 kg ha -1 respectively with maximum P (0.55%), Zn (13.8 mg kg -1 ) and phytic acid (0.38%) contents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 970–1106 · show in text ↑
e1

“Treatment applied with the recommended dose of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium was taken as control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 692–794 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–81 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The control treatment had the lowest phytic acid content, 0.32%.

Treatment
control treatmente0
Outcome
phytic acid contentse0
Direction
Loweste0
Value
0.32%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lowest phytic acid contents (0.32%) were observed in control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1108–1178 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–81 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

P and Zn fertilizers significantly improved rice yield.

Treatment
P and Zn fertilizerse0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
improvede0
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“yield, P and Zn contents of rice grain improved significantly due to synergistic effect of P and Zn fertilizers applied at different growth stages”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1206–1352 · show in text ↑
e1

“Treatment applied with the recommended dose of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium was taken as control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 692–794 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

P and Zn fertilizers significantly improved rice grain P content.

Treatment
P and Zn fertilizerse0
Outcome
Pe0
Direction
improvede0
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“yield, P and Zn contents of rice grain improved significantly due to synergistic effect of P and Zn fertilizers applied at different growth stages”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1206–1352 · show in text ↑
e1

“Treatment applied with the recommended dose of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium was taken as control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 692–794 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

P and Zn fertilizers significantly improved rice grain Zn content.

Treatment
P and Zn fertilizerse0
Outcome
Zne0
Direction
improvede0
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“yield, P and Zn contents of rice grain improved significantly due to synergistic effect of P and Zn fertilizers applied at different growth stages”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1206–1352 · show in text ↑
e1

“Treatment applied with the recommended dose of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium was taken as control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 692–794 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

276 papers: 254 positive, 22 negative or no effect

253 papers in the same direction as this paper · 21 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

272 papers more in this group

See all 276 papers →

zinc atom · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

419 papers: 389 positive, 30 negative or no effect

388 papers in the same direction as this paper · 28 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

415 papers more in this group

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zinc atom · molecular: metabolites · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

53 papers: 45 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 45 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

49 papers more in this group

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fertilization · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

993 papers: 932 positive, 61 negative or no effect

931 papers in the same direction as this paper · 56 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

989 papers more in this group

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fertilization · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

3,455 papers: 3,183 positive, 272 negative or no effect

3,182 papers in the same direction as this paper · 207 in the opposite direction · 65 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

3,451 papers more in this group

See all 3,455 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.