Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during the rabi 2016–17 and 2017–18 at Research Farm of CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar. It comprised 16 treatment levels of fertilizer in randomized block-design with three replications. Growth parameters of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) crop were significantly affected by the fertilizer treatments. Maximum plants height (16.49, 41.53, 106.13 and 177.00), number of primary branches (1.65, 5.27, 11.50 and 15.34) and number of secondary branches (2.98, 13.18 and 28.97) at 30, 60, 90 days after sowing and at harvest were observed in treatment T11: RDF (100%) + Azotobacter + PSB. Days to 50% flowering ranged from 126.1 (T11) RDF (100%) + Azotobacter + PSB to 119.8 (T16) control. A maximum number of days to maturity were recorded in T11: Recommended dose of fertilizer along with Azotobacter+ PBS (171.6 days) and minimum were under control conditions (T16) i.e. 147.8. Yield attributes like the number of umbels per plant (57.57), umbelets per umbel (33.33), seeds per umbel (613.67), seeds per umbelets (30.52), seed yield per plant (74.93), seed yield (2039.9 kg/ha), biological yield (6965 kg/ha), harvest index (32.08) etc. were highest in treatment T11: RDF (100%) + Azotobacter + PSB per hectare.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
T11 gave maximum plant height across reported stages.
- Taxon
- fennel
_-_Parc_Natural_de_s'Albufera%2C_Spain_2022-04-18_(02).jpg?width=60)
Anethum foeniculumt0 - Treatment
- T11: RDF (100%) + Azotobacter + PSBe0
- Outcome
- plants heighte0
- Direction
- Maximume0
- Value
- 16.49, 41.53, 106.13 and 177.00e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_-_Parc_Natural_de_s'Albufera%2C_Spain_2022-04-18_(02).jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Maximum plants height (16.49, 41.53, 106.13 and 177.00), number of primary branches (1.65, 5.27, 11.50 and 15.34) and number of secondary branches (2.98, 13.18 and 28.97) at 30, 60, 90 days after sowing and at harvest were observed in treatment T11: RDF (100%) + Azotobacter + PSB.”
t0“fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)”
Claim · model-written summary
T11 gave maximum primary branch numbers.
- Taxon
- fennelAnethum foeniculumt0
- Treatment
- T11: RDF (100%) + Azotobacter + PSBe0
- Outcome
- number of primary branchese0
- Direction
- Maximume0
- Value
- 1.65, 5.27, 11.50 and 15.34e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Maximum plants height (16.49, 41.53, 106.13 and 177.00), number of primary branches (1.65, 5.27, 11.50 and 15.34) and number of secondary branches (2.98, 13.18 and 28.97) at 30, 60, 90 days after sowing and at harvest were observed in treatment T11: RDF (100%) + Azotobacter + PSB.”
t0“fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)”
Claim · model-written summary
T11 gave maximum secondary branch numbers.
- Taxon
- fennelAnethum foeniculumt0
- Treatment
- T11: RDF (100%) + Azotobacter + PSBe0
- Outcome
- number of secondary branchese0
- Direction
- Maximume0
- Value
- 2.98, 13.18 and 28.97e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Maximum plants height (16.49, 41.53, 106.13 and 177.00), number of primary branches (1.65, 5.27, 11.50 and 15.34) and number of secondary branches (2.98, 13.18 and 28.97) at 30, 60, 90 days after sowing and at harvest were observed in treatment T11: RDF (100%) + Azotobacter + PSB.”
t0“fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)”
Claim · model-written summary
T11 reached 50% flowering at 126.1 days versus 119.8 in control.
- Taxon
- fennelAnethum foeniculumt0
- Treatment
- RDF (100%) + Azotobacter + PSBe0
- Outcome
- Days to 50% floweringe0
- Value
- 126.1e0
- Comparator
- T16) controle0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Days to 50% flowering ranged from 126.1 (T11) RDF (100%) + Azotobacter + PSB to 119.8 (T16) control.”
t0“fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)”
Claim · model-written summary
T11 maturity occurred at 171.6 days versus 147.8 in control.
- Taxon
- fennelAnethum foeniculumt0
- Treatment
- Recommended dose of fertilizer along with Azotobacter+ PBSe0
- Outcome
- days to maturitye0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 171.6 dayse0
- Comparator
- control conditions (T16)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A maximum number of days to maturity were recorded in T11: Recommended dose of fertilizer along with Azotobacter+ PBS (171.6 days) and minimum were under control conditions (T16) i.e. 147.8.”
t0“fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)”
Claim · model-written summary
T11 had the highest umbels per plant.
- Taxon
- fennelAnethum foeniculumt0
- Treatment
- T11: RDF (100%) + Azotobacter + PSBe0
- Outcome
- number of umbels per plante0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 57.57e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“number of umbels per plant (57.57), umbelets per umbel (33.33), seeds per umbel (613.67), seeds per umbelets (30.52), seed yield per plant (74.93), seed yield (2039.9 kg/ha), biological yield (6965 kg/ha), harvest index (32.08) etc. were highest in treatment T11: RDF (100%) + Azotobacter + PSB per hectare.”
t0“fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)”
Claim · model-written summary
T11 had the highest umbelets per umbel.
- Taxon
- fennelAnethum foeniculumt0
- Treatment
- T11: RDF (100%) + Azotobacter + PSBe0
- Outcome
- umbelets per umbele0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 33.33e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“number of umbels per plant (57.57), umbelets per umbel (33.33), seeds per umbel (613.67), seeds per umbelets (30.52), seed yield per plant (74.93), seed yield (2039.9 kg/ha), biological yield (6965 kg/ha), harvest index (32.08) etc. were highest in treatment T11: RDF (100%) + Azotobacter + PSB per hectare.”
t0“fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)”
Claim · model-written summary
T11 had the highest seeds per umbel.
- Taxon
- fennelAnethum foeniculumt0
- Treatment
- T11: RDF (100%) + Azotobacter + PSBe0
- Outcome
- seeds per umbele0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 613.67e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“number of umbels per plant (57.57), umbelets per umbel (33.33), seeds per umbel (613.67), seeds per umbelets (30.52), seed yield per plant (74.93), seed yield (2039.9 kg/ha), biological yield (6965 kg/ha), harvest index (32.08) etc. were highest in treatment T11: RDF (100%) + Azotobacter + PSB per hectare.”
t0“fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)”
Claim · model-written summary
T11 had the highest seeds per umbelet.
- Taxon
- fennelAnethum foeniculumt0
- Treatment
- T11: RDF (100%) + Azotobacter + PSBe0
- Outcome
- seeds per umbeletse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 30.52e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“number of umbels per plant (57.57), umbelets per umbel (33.33), seeds per umbel (613.67), seeds per umbelets (30.52), seed yield per plant (74.93), seed yield (2039.9 kg/ha), biological yield (6965 kg/ha), harvest index (32.08) etc. were highest in treatment T11: RDF (100%) + Azotobacter + PSB per hectare.”
t0“fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)”
Claim · model-written summary
T11 had the highest seed yield per plant.
- Taxon
- fennelAnethum foeniculumt0
- Treatment
- T11: RDF (100%) + Azotobacter + PSBe0
- Outcome
- seed yield per plante0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 74.93e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“number of umbels per plant (57.57), umbelets per umbel (33.33), seeds per umbel (613.67), seeds per umbelets (30.52), seed yield per plant (74.93), seed yield (2039.9 kg/ha), biological yield (6965 kg/ha), harvest index (32.08) etc. were highest in treatment T11: RDF (100%) + Azotobacter + PSB per hectare.”
t0“fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)”
Claim · model-written summary
T11 had the highest seed yield of 2039.9 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- fennelAnethum foeniculumt0
- Treatment
- T11: RDF (100%) + Azotobacter + PSBe0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 2039.9 kg/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“number of umbels per plant (57.57), umbelets per umbel (33.33), seeds per umbel (613.67), seeds per umbelets (30.52), seed yield per plant (74.93), seed yield (2039.9 kg/ha), biological yield (6965 kg/ha), harvest index (32.08) etc. were highest in treatment T11: RDF (100%) + Azotobacter + PSB per hectare.”
t0“fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)”
Claim · model-written summary
T11 had the highest biological yield of 6965 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- fennelAnethum foeniculumt0
- Treatment
- T11: RDF (100%) + Azotobacter + PSBe0
- Outcome
- biological yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 6965 kg/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“number of umbels per plant (57.57), umbelets per umbel (33.33), seeds per umbel (613.67), seeds per umbelets (30.52), seed yield per plant (74.93), seed yield (2039.9 kg/ha), biological yield (6965 kg/ha), harvest index (32.08) etc. were highest in treatment T11: RDF (100%) + Azotobacter + PSB per hectare.”
t0“fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)”
Claim · model-written summary
T11 had the highest harvest index of 32.08.
- Taxon
- fennelAnethum foeniculumt0
- Treatment
- T11: RDF (100%) + Azotobacter + PSBe0
- Outcome
- harvest indexe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 32.08e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“number of umbels per plant (57.57), umbelets per umbel (33.33), seeds per umbel (613.67), seeds per umbelets (30.52), seed yield per plant (74.93), seed yield (2039.9 kg/ha), biological yield (6965 kg/ha), harvest index (32.08) etc. were highest in treatment T11: RDF (100%) + Azotobacter + PSB per hectare.”
t0“fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)”
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