Abstract
In order to investigate the influence of seed sowing time and nutrients on the growth and yield of fennel, an experiment based on Randomized Complete Block Design with twelve treatments and three replications at the Horticulture Farm of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka during October, 2019 to July, 2020 season was carried out. Fennel variety ‘BARI Mouri-1’ was used as planting material in this study. The experiment consisted of two factors: Factors-A: Sowing time (4 levels): S1 = First week of November, S2 = Last week of November, S3 = First week of December and S4 = Last week of December; Factors-B: Nutrients (4 levels): T0 = Control, T1 = Vermicompost (2.50 t ha-1), T2 = NPK (N80P50K60 kg ha-1) and T3 = Vermicompost (2.50 t ha-1) + NPK (N80P50K60 kg ha-1). The result revealed that in case of seed sowing time S2 (Last week of November) and in case of different level of nutrients T3 [Vermicompost (2.50 t ha⁻¹) + NPK (N80P50K60 kg ha⁻¹)] treatment exhibited its superiority to other treatments in terms of plant height, number of leaves , number of primary branches, number of secondary branches, number of umbel per plant, number of umbellet per umbel, no. of days to first flowering, seed weight per umbel, weight of 1000-seeds and seed weight per ha. Significantly the highest seed yield (2.34t ha⁻¹) was found in S2T3 [(Last week of November with Vermicompost (2.50 t ha⁻¹) + NPK (N80P50K60 kg ha⁻¹)] interaction due to the tallest plant at harvest (117.59 cm), number of leaves (15.07), number of primary branches (7.62), number of secondary branches (20.18), minimum days to first flower (82.60), maximum number of umbellet umbel⁻¹ (27.72), number of umbel plant⁻¹ (26.75), maximum weight of 1000-seeds (6.38 g), maximum seed weight umbel⁻¹ (2.09 g).
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Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
Sowing in the last week of November and combined vermicompost plus NPK were superior to other treatments for plant height.
- Taxon
- Fennel
_-_Parc_Natural_de_s'Albufera%2C_Spain_2022-04-18_(02).jpg?width=60)
Anethum foeniculumt0 - Treatment
- S2 (Last week of November) and in case of different level of nutrients T3 [Vermicompost (2.50 t ha⁻¹) + NPK (N80P50K60 kg ha⁻¹)]e0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- superioritye0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_-_Parc_Natural_de_s'Albufera%2C_Spain_2022-04-18_(02).jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The result revealed that in case of seed sowing time S2 (Last week of November) and in case of different level of nutrients T3 [Vermicompost (2.50 t ha⁻¹) + NPK (N80P50K60 kg ha⁻¹)] treatment exhibited its superiority to other treatments in terms of plant height, number of leaves , number of primary branches, number of secondary branches, number of umbel per plant, number of umbellet per umbel, no. of days to first flowering, seed weight per umbel, weight of 1000-seeds and seed weight per ha.”
t0“Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)”
Claim · model-written summary
Sowing in the last week of November and combined vermicompost plus NPK were superior to other treatments for number of leaves.
- Taxon
- FennelAnethum foeniculumt0
- Treatment
- S2 (Last week of November) and in case of different level of nutrients T3 [Vermicompost (2.50 t ha⁻¹) + NPK (N80P50K60 kg ha⁻¹)]e0
- Outcome
- number of leavese0
- Direction
- superioritye0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The result revealed that in case of seed sowing time S2 (Last week of November) and in case of different level of nutrients T3 [Vermicompost (2.50 t ha⁻¹) + NPK (N80P50K60 kg ha⁻¹)] treatment exhibited its superiority to other treatments in terms of plant height, number of leaves , number of primary branches, number of secondary branches, number of umbel per plant, number of umbellet per umbel, no. of days to first flowering, seed weight per umbel, weight of 1000-seeds and seed weight per ha.”
t0“Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)”
Claim · model-written summary
Sowing in the last week of November and combined vermicompost plus NPK were superior to other treatments for number of primary branches.
- Taxon
- FennelAnethum foeniculumt0
- Treatment
- S2 (Last week of November) and in case of different level of nutrients T3 [Vermicompost (2.50 t ha⁻¹) + NPK (N80P50K60 kg ha⁻¹)]e0
- Outcome
- number of primary branchese0
- Direction
- superioritye0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The result revealed that in case of seed sowing time S2 (Last week of November) and in case of different level of nutrients T3 [Vermicompost (2.50 t ha⁻¹) + NPK (N80P50K60 kg ha⁻¹)] treatment exhibited its superiority to other treatments in terms of plant height, number of leaves , number of primary branches, number of secondary branches, number of umbel per plant, number of umbellet per umbel, no. of days to first flowering, seed weight per umbel, weight of 1000-seeds and seed weight per ha.”
t0“Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)”
Claim · model-written summary
Sowing in the last week of November and combined vermicompost plus NPK were superior to other treatments for number of secondary branches.
- Taxon
- FennelAnethum foeniculumt0
- Treatment
- S2 (Last week of November) and in case of different level of nutrients T3 [Vermicompost (2.50 t ha⁻¹) + NPK (N80P50K60 kg ha⁻¹)]e0
- Outcome
- number of secondary branchese0
- Direction
- superioritye0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The result revealed that in case of seed sowing time S2 (Last week of November) and in case of different level of nutrients T3 [Vermicompost (2.50 t ha⁻¹) + NPK (N80P50K60 kg ha⁻¹)] treatment exhibited its superiority to other treatments in terms of plant height, number of leaves , number of primary branches, number of secondary branches, number of umbel per plant, number of umbellet per umbel, no. of days to first flowering, seed weight per umbel, weight of 1000-seeds and seed weight per ha.”
t0“Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)”
Claim · model-written summary
Sowing in the last week of November and combined vermicompost plus NPK were superior to other treatments for number of umbel per plant.
- Taxon
- FennelAnethum foeniculumt0
- Treatment
- S2 (Last week of November) and in case of different level of nutrients T3 [Vermicompost (2.50 t ha⁻¹) + NPK (N80P50K60 kg ha⁻¹)]e0
- Outcome
- number of umbel per plante0
- Direction
- superioritye0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The result revealed that in case of seed sowing time S2 (Last week of November) and in case of different level of nutrients T3 [Vermicompost (2.50 t ha⁻¹) + NPK (N80P50K60 kg ha⁻¹)] treatment exhibited its superiority to other treatments in terms of plant height, number of leaves , number of primary branches, number of secondary branches, number of umbel per plant, number of umbellet per umbel, no. of days to first flowering, seed weight per umbel, weight of 1000-seeds and seed weight per ha.”
t0“Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)”
Claim · model-written summary
Sowing in the last week of November and combined vermicompost plus NPK were superior to other treatments for number of umbellet per umbel.
- Taxon
- FennelAnethum foeniculumt0
- Treatment
- S2 (Last week of November) and in case of different level of nutrients T3 [Vermicompost (2.50 t ha⁻¹) + NPK (N80P50K60 kg ha⁻¹)]e0
- Outcome
- number of umbellet per umbele0
- Direction
- superioritye0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The result revealed that in case of seed sowing time S2 (Last week of November) and in case of different level of nutrients T3 [Vermicompost (2.50 t ha⁻¹) + NPK (N80P50K60 kg ha⁻¹)] treatment exhibited its superiority to other treatments in terms of plant height, number of leaves , number of primary branches, number of secondary branches, number of umbel per plant, number of umbellet per umbel, no. of days to first flowering, seed weight per umbel, weight of 1000-seeds and seed weight per ha.”
t0“Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)”
Claim · model-written summary
Sowing in the last week of November and combined vermicompost plus NPK were superior to other treatments for no. of days to first flowering.
- Taxon
- FennelAnethum foeniculumt0
- Treatment
- S2 (Last week of November) and in case of different level of nutrients T3 [Vermicompost (2.50 t ha⁻¹) + NPK (N80P50K60 kg ha⁻¹)]e0
- Outcome
- no. of days to first floweringe0
- Direction
- superioritye0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The result revealed that in case of seed sowing time S2 (Last week of November) and in case of different level of nutrients T3 [Vermicompost (2.50 t ha⁻¹) + NPK (N80P50K60 kg ha⁻¹)] treatment exhibited its superiority to other treatments in terms of plant height, number of leaves , number of primary branches, number of secondary branches, number of umbel per plant, number of umbellet per umbel, no. of days to first flowering, seed weight per umbel, weight of 1000-seeds and seed weight per ha.”
t0“Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)”
Claim · model-written summary
Sowing in the last week of November and combined vermicompost plus NPK were superior to other treatments for seed weight per umbel.
- Taxon
- FennelAnethum foeniculumt0
- Treatment
- S2 (Last week of November) and in case of different level of nutrients T3 [Vermicompost (2.50 t ha⁻¹) + NPK (N80P50K60 kg ha⁻¹)]e0
- Outcome
- seed weight per umbele0
- Direction
- superioritye0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The result revealed that in case of seed sowing time S2 (Last week of November) and in case of different level of nutrients T3 [Vermicompost (2.50 t ha⁻¹) + NPK (N80P50K60 kg ha⁻¹)] treatment exhibited its superiority to other treatments in terms of plant height, number of leaves , number of primary branches, number of secondary branches, number of umbel per plant, number of umbellet per umbel, no. of days to first flowering, seed weight per umbel, weight of 1000-seeds and seed weight per ha.”
t0“Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)”
Claim · model-written summary
Sowing in the last week of November and combined vermicompost plus NPK were superior to other treatments for weight of 1000-seeds.
- Taxon
- FennelAnethum foeniculumt0
- Treatment
- S2 (Last week of November) and in case of different level of nutrients T3 [Vermicompost (2.50 t ha⁻¹) + NPK (N80P50K60 kg ha⁻¹)]e0
- Outcome
- weight of 1000-seedse0
- Direction
- superioritye0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The result revealed that in case of seed sowing time S2 (Last week of November) and in case of different level of nutrients T3 [Vermicompost (2.50 t ha⁻¹) + NPK (N80P50K60 kg ha⁻¹)] treatment exhibited its superiority to other treatments in terms of plant height, number of leaves , number of primary branches, number of secondary branches, number of umbel per plant, number of umbellet per umbel, no. of days to first flowering, seed weight per umbel, weight of 1000-seeds and seed weight per ha.”
t0“Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)”
Claim · model-written summary
Sowing in the last week of November and combined vermicompost plus NPK were superior to other treatments for seed weight per ha.
- Taxon
- FennelAnethum foeniculumt0
- Treatment
- S2 (Last week of November) and in case of different level of nutrients T3 [Vermicompost (2.50 t ha⁻¹) + NPK (N80P50K60 kg ha⁻¹)]e0
- Outcome
- seed weight per hae0
- Direction
- superioritye0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The result revealed that in case of seed sowing time S2 (Last week of November) and in case of different level of nutrients T3 [Vermicompost (2.50 t ha⁻¹) + NPK (N80P50K60 kg ha⁻¹)] treatment exhibited its superiority to other treatments in terms of plant height, number of leaves , number of primary branches, number of secondary branches, number of umbel per plant, number of umbellet per umbel, no. of days to first flowering, seed weight per umbel, weight of 1000-seeds and seed weight per ha.”
t0“Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)”
Claim · model-written summary
The S2T3 combination had the highest fennel seed yield of 2.34t ha⁻¹.
- Taxon
- FennelAnethum foeniculumt0
- Treatment
- S2T3 [(Last week of November with Vermicompost (2.50 t ha⁻¹) + NPK (N80P50K60 kg ha⁻¹)]e0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 2.34t ha⁻¹e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Significantly the highest seed yield (2.34t ha⁻¹) was found in S2T3 [(Last week of November with Vermicompost (2.50 t ha⁻¹) + NPK (N80P50K60 kg ha⁻¹)] interaction due to the tallest plant at harvest (117.59 cm), number of leaves (15.07), number of primary branches (7.62), number of secondary branches (20.18), minimum days to first flower (82.60), maximum number of umbellet umbel⁻¹ (27.72), number of umbel plant⁻¹ (26.75), maximum weight of 1000-seeds (6.38 g), maximum seed weight umbel⁻¹ (2.09 g).”
t0“Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)”
Claim · model-written summary
Under S2T3, fennel plant at harvest was 117.59 cm.
- Taxon
- FennelAnethum foeniculumt0
- Treatment
- S2T3e0
- Outcome
- plant at harveste0
- Direction
- talleste0
- Value
- 117.59 cme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Significantly the highest seed yield (2.34t ha⁻¹) was found in S2T3 [(Last week of November with Vermicompost (2.50 t ha⁻¹) + NPK (N80P50K60 kg ha⁻¹)] interaction due to the tallest plant at harvest (117.59 cm), number of leaves (15.07), number of primary branches (7.62), number of secondary branches (20.18), minimum days to first flower (82.60), maximum number of umbellet umbel⁻¹ (27.72), number of umbel plant⁻¹ (26.75), maximum weight of 1000-seeds (6.38 g), maximum seed weight umbel⁻¹ (2.09 g).”
t0“Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)”
Claim · model-written summary
Under S2T3, fennel number of leaves was 15.07.
- Taxon
- FennelAnethum foeniculumt0
- Treatment
- S2T3e0
- Outcome
- number of leavese0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 15.07e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Significantly the highest seed yield (2.34t ha⁻¹) was found in S2T3 [(Last week of November with Vermicompost (2.50 t ha⁻¹) + NPK (N80P50K60 kg ha⁻¹)] interaction due to the tallest plant at harvest (117.59 cm), number of leaves (15.07), number of primary branches (7.62), number of secondary branches (20.18), minimum days to first flower (82.60), maximum number of umbellet umbel⁻¹ (27.72), number of umbel plant⁻¹ (26.75), maximum weight of 1000-seeds (6.38 g), maximum seed weight umbel⁻¹ (2.09 g).”
t0“Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)”
Claim · model-written summary
Under S2T3, fennel number of primary branches was 7.62.
- Taxon
- FennelAnethum foeniculumt0
- Treatment
- S2T3e0
- Outcome
- number of primary branchese0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 7.62e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Significantly the highest seed yield (2.34t ha⁻¹) was found in S2T3 [(Last week of November with Vermicompost (2.50 t ha⁻¹) + NPK (N80P50K60 kg ha⁻¹)] interaction due to the tallest plant at harvest (117.59 cm), number of leaves (15.07), number of primary branches (7.62), number of secondary branches (20.18), minimum days to first flower (82.60), maximum number of umbellet umbel⁻¹ (27.72), number of umbel plant⁻¹ (26.75), maximum weight of 1000-seeds (6.38 g), maximum seed weight umbel⁻¹ (2.09 g).”
t0“Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)”
Claim · model-written summary
Under S2T3, fennel number of secondary branches was 20.18.
- Taxon
- FennelAnethum foeniculumt0
- Treatment
- S2T3e0
- Outcome
- number of secondary branchese0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 20.18e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Significantly the highest seed yield (2.34t ha⁻¹) was found in S2T3 [(Last week of November with Vermicompost (2.50 t ha⁻¹) + NPK (N80P50K60 kg ha⁻¹)] interaction due to the tallest plant at harvest (117.59 cm), number of leaves (15.07), number of primary branches (7.62), number of secondary branches (20.18), minimum days to first flower (82.60), maximum number of umbellet umbel⁻¹ (27.72), number of umbel plant⁻¹ (26.75), maximum weight of 1000-seeds (6.38 g), maximum seed weight umbel⁻¹ (2.09 g).”
t0“Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)”
Claim · model-written summary
Under S2T3, fennel days to first flower was 82.60.
- Taxon
- FennelAnethum foeniculumt0
- Treatment
- S2T3e0
- Outcome
- days to first flowere0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 82.60e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Significantly the highest seed yield (2.34t ha⁻¹) was found in S2T3 [(Last week of November with Vermicompost (2.50 t ha⁻¹) + NPK (N80P50K60 kg ha⁻¹)] interaction due to the tallest plant at harvest (117.59 cm), number of leaves (15.07), number of primary branches (7.62), number of secondary branches (20.18), minimum days to first flower (82.60), maximum number of umbellet umbel⁻¹ (27.72), number of umbel plant⁻¹ (26.75), maximum weight of 1000-seeds (6.38 g), maximum seed weight umbel⁻¹ (2.09 g).”
t0“Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)”
Claim · model-written summary
Under S2T3, fennel number of umbellet umbel⁻¹ was 27.72.
- Taxon
- FennelAnethum foeniculumt0
- Treatment
- S2T3e0
- Outcome
- number of umbellet umbel⁻¹e0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 27.72e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Significantly the highest seed yield (2.34t ha⁻¹) was found in S2T3 [(Last week of November with Vermicompost (2.50 t ha⁻¹) + NPK (N80P50K60 kg ha⁻¹)] interaction due to the tallest plant at harvest (117.59 cm), number of leaves (15.07), number of primary branches (7.62), number of secondary branches (20.18), minimum days to first flower (82.60), maximum number of umbellet umbel⁻¹ (27.72), number of umbel plant⁻¹ (26.75), maximum weight of 1000-seeds (6.38 g), maximum seed weight umbel⁻¹ (2.09 g).”
t0“Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)”
Claim · model-written summary
Under S2T3, fennel number of umbel plant⁻¹ was 26.75.
- Taxon
- FennelAnethum foeniculumt0
- Treatment
- S2T3e0
- Outcome
- number of umbel plant⁻¹e0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 26.75e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Significantly the highest seed yield (2.34t ha⁻¹) was found in S2T3 [(Last week of November with Vermicompost (2.50 t ha⁻¹) + NPK (N80P50K60 kg ha⁻¹)] interaction due to the tallest plant at harvest (117.59 cm), number of leaves (15.07), number of primary branches (7.62), number of secondary branches (20.18), minimum days to first flower (82.60), maximum number of umbellet umbel⁻¹ (27.72), number of umbel plant⁻¹ (26.75), maximum weight of 1000-seeds (6.38 g), maximum seed weight umbel⁻¹ (2.09 g).”
t0“Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)”
Claim · model-written summary
Under S2T3, fennel weight of 1000-seeds was 6.38 g.
- Taxon
- FennelAnethum foeniculumt0
- Treatment
- S2T3e0
- Outcome
- weight of 1000-seedse0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 6.38 ge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Significantly the highest seed yield (2.34t ha⁻¹) was found in S2T3 [(Last week of November with Vermicompost (2.50 t ha⁻¹) + NPK (N80P50K60 kg ha⁻¹)] interaction due to the tallest plant at harvest (117.59 cm), number of leaves (15.07), number of primary branches (7.62), number of secondary branches (20.18), minimum days to first flower (82.60), maximum number of umbellet umbel⁻¹ (27.72), number of umbel plant⁻¹ (26.75), maximum weight of 1000-seeds (6.38 g), maximum seed weight umbel⁻¹ (2.09 g).”
t0“Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)”
Claim · model-written summary
Under S2T3, fennel seed weight umbel⁻¹ was 2.09 g.
- Taxon
- FennelAnethum foeniculumt0
- Treatment
- S2T3e0
- Outcome
- seed weight umbel⁻¹e0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 2.09 ge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Significantly the highest seed yield (2.34t ha⁻¹) was found in S2T3 [(Last week of November with Vermicompost (2.50 t ha⁻¹) + NPK (N80P50K60 kg ha⁻¹)] interaction due to the tallest plant at harvest (117.59 cm), number of leaves (15.07), number of primary branches (7.62), number of secondary branches (20.18), minimum days to first flower (82.60), maximum number of umbellet umbel⁻¹ (27.72), number of umbel plant⁻¹ (26.75), maximum weight of 1000-seeds (6.38 g), maximum seed weight umbel⁻¹ (2.09 g).”
t0“Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.