Abstract
Green gram, Vigna radiata, is one of the cheapest sources of protein for poor Indian households. Green gram productivity is limited by the attack of sucking pests like whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius); thrips, Megalurothrips distalis (Karny) and jassids, Empoasca kerri (Pruthi). The study was conducted at Instructional Farm, Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh, during summer season of 2018 to evaluate the relative efficacy and residual toxicity of selected insecticides against sucking pests of green gram. Among the ten insecticides tested, thiomethoxam + ?-cyhalothrin, imidacloprid and triazophos proved to be most effective in controlling jassid, whitefly and thrips population.The imidacloprid remained toxic till 18 DAS and recorded 14.3 and13.5% mortality of exposed whitefly and thrips population, respectively. The relative persistent toxicity of the exposed insecticides was in the order, imidacloprid > thiomethoxam + ?-cyhalothrin > triazophos > flonicamid > ?-cyhalothrin > profenophos + cypermethrin > chlorantraniliprole > spinosad > profenophos.
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Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
Thiomethoxam + λ-cyhalothrin, imidacloprid and triazophos were the most effective insecticides against jassid, whitefly and thrips populations.
- Taxon
- Green gram
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Vigna radiata var. radiatae0 - Treatment
- thiomethoxam + ?-cyhalothrin, imidacloprid and triazophose1
- Interactor
- whiteflye1pest
- Outcome
- controlling jassid, whitefly and thrips populatione1
- Direction
- decreaseinferrede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Green gram, Vigna radiata, is one of the cheapest sources of protein”
e1“thiomethoxam + ?-cyhalothrin, imidacloprid and triazophos proved to be most effective in controlling jassid, whitefly and thrips population”
Claim · model-written summary
Imidacloprid recorded 14.3% mortality of exposed whitefly 18 days after spraying.
- Taxon
- Green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
- Treatment
- imidaclopride2
- Interactor
- whiteflye2pest
- Outcome
- mortality of exposed whiteflye2
- Direction
- increaseinferrede2
- Value
- 14.3e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Green gram, Vigna radiata, is one of the cheapest sources of protein”
e2“The imidacloprid remained toxic till 18 DAS and recorded 14.3 and13.5% mortality of exposed whitefly and thrips population, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Imidacloprid recorded 13.5% mortality of exposed thrips 18 days after spraying.
- Taxon
- Green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
- Treatment
- imidaclopride2
- Outcome
- thrips populatione2
- Direction
- increaseinferrede2
- Value
- 13.5%e2
- Qualifier
- mortality of exposede2
ThripsNot reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Green gram, Vigna radiata, is one of the cheapest sources of protein”
e2“The imidacloprid remained toxic till 18 DAS and recorded 14.3 and13.5% mortality of exposed whitefly and thrips population, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
The exposed insecticides ranked in a persistent toxicity order, with imidacloprid most persistent and profenophos least.
- Taxon
- Green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
- Treatment
- exposed insecticidese3
- Outcome
- relative persistent toxicitye3
- Direction
- was in the ordere3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Green gram, Vigna radiata, is one of the cheapest sources of protein”
e3“The relative persistent toxicity of the exposed insecticides was in the order, imidacloprid > thiomethoxam + ?-cyhalothrin > triazophos > flonicamid > ?-cyhalothrin > profenophos + cypermethrin > chlorantraniliprole > spinosad > profenophos”
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See all 6 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.