Abstract
Tea is one of the important plantation crops in Nepal. One of the important fungal pathogens Sclerotium rolfsii, causing seedling blight disease in tea was found to be predominant in the nursery grown plants. The art and science of plant disease control has moved in the direction of biological control of plant pathogen is a distinct possibility for the future and can be successfully exploited in modern agriculture, especially within the framework of integrated disease management systems. Effective integrated management practices against S. rolfsii were developed using neem cake, oil cake, aqueous leaf extract of Azadirachta indica, bio-control agent like Trichoderma harzianum and calixin (0.1 vi%) in vivo. Combination with cow dung, neem cake, oil cake, chicken manure and rabbit manure, disease reduction were insignificant. However, combination with neem cake and oil cake showed 66.4% disease incidence, whereas in oil cake, neem cake and Azadirachta indica in combination disease incidence were recorded 11.1%. Under pot culture conditions T. harzianum alone and in combination with neem cake, oil cake and Azadirachta indica provided best effective management practices of seedling blight in all the three modes of application viz., simultaneous, repeated and post infection.
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Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
The combination of neem cake and oil cake showed 66.4% disease incidence of Sclerotium rolfsi in tea.
- Taxon
- teat0
- Treatment
- neem cake and oil cakee1
- Interactor
- Sclerotium rolfsit0pathogen
- Outcome
- disease incidencee1
- Value
- 66.4%e1
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Verbatim
t0“Integrated management of seedling blight disease of tea caused by Sclerotium rolfsi”
e1“combination with neem cake and oil cake showed 66.4% disease incidence”
Claim · model-written summary
The combination of oil cake, neem cake and Azadirachta indica showed 11.1% disease incidence of Sclerotium rolfsi in tea.
- Taxon
- teat0
- Treatment
- oil cake, neem cake and Azadirachta indica in combinatione2
- Interactor
- Sclerotium rolfsit0pathogen
- Outcome
- disease incidencee2
- Value
- 11.1%e2
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Verbatim
t0“Integrated management of seedling blight disease of tea caused by Sclerotium rolfsi”
e2“in oil cake, neem cake and Azadirachta indica in combination disease incidence were recorded 11.1%”
Claim · model-written summary
Under pot culture conditions, Trichoderma harzianum alone and combined with organic amendments gave the best management of seedling blight.
- Taxon
- teat0
- Treatment
- T. harzianum alone and in combination with neem cake, oil cake and Azadirachta indicae3
- Interactor
- Sclerotium rolfsit0pathogen
- Second interactor
- T. harzianum
Trichoderma harzianume3biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- seedling blighte3
- Direction
- beste3
- Setting
- pot culture conditionse3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Integrated management of seedling blight disease of tea caused by Sclerotium rolfsi”
e3“Under pot culture conditions T. harzianum alone and in combination with neem cake, oil cake and Azadirachta indica provided best effective management practices of seedling blight in all the three modes of application viz., simultaneous, repeated and post infection”
Claim · model-written summary
Disease reduction with cow dung, neem cake, oil cake, chicken manure and rabbit manure combinations was insignificant in tea.
- Taxon
- teat0
- Treatment
- Combination with cow dung, neem cake, oil cake, chicken manure and rabbit manuree4
- Interactor
- Sclerotium rolfsit0pathogen
- Outcome
- disease reductione4
- Direction
- insignificante4
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“Integrated management of seedling blight disease of tea caused by Sclerotium rolfsi”
e4“Combination with cow dung, neem cake, oil cake, chicken manure and rabbit manure, disease reduction were insignificant”
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- positive
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.