Paper · 2021 · Sri Lanka Journal of Food and Agriculture

Non-target effects of aqueous leaf extracts of mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris) and herbicides: Impact on nursery tea plants (Camellia sinensis)

T. Sayanthan; B. G. A. C. J. Bandara; J. Mohotti; et al.

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verbatim quotes
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citations
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research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The weed control potential of Artemisia vulgaris in tea lands has been reported. This study evaluated the non-target effects of the aqueous leaf extracts of A. vulgaris at 25, 50, 75 and 100 g/L (soilapplied, 40 ml/pot) on the growth of 7-months-old nursery tea plants (TRI 4006 and 4046) grown in black polythene bags with 1 kg topsoil. For comparison, commercial herbicides with different modes of action, i.e. Glyphosate, Diuron, MCPA, Pelargonic acid, Pine oil and Glufosinate ammonium, were soil-applied at recommended dosages, with distilled water as the control. Experiments were done in CRD with five replicates, with one plant/replicate. Leaf greenness (SPAD meter) at 20 days after treatment (DAT), visual observations of root growth, and shoot and root dry weights/plant were measured with destructive sampling at 30 DAT. Artemisia leaf extracts did not show significant negative impacts on the aboveground parameters of the tea plant compared to the control. The highest phytotoxicity on nursery tea plants was observed with MCPA (root cell damage; 100% plant mortality). The SPAD readings showed significant leaf chlorosis in TRI 4006 and TRI 4046 with Diuron and Glufosinate ammonium, compared to the control, Artemisia extracts, Pelargonic acid and Pine oil. Poor root growth with lesions was observed with 100 g/L Artemisia leaf extract but at a comparatively low degree to that of herbicides. As the non-target effects of A. vulgaris on tea plants were relatively lower, further studies are warranted to determine an effective dosage for weed control with minimum impact on tea plants and the environment.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Artemisia extracts did not significantly reduce aboveground tea parameters relative to water control.

Taxon
tea plante0
Treatment
Artemisia leaf extractse0
Outcome
aboveground parameterse0
Direction
did not show significant negative impactse0
Comparator
the controle0

Verbatim

e0

“Artemisia leaf extracts did not show significant negative impacts on the aboveground parameters of the tea plant compared to the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 833–970 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MCPA caused root cell damage in nursery tea plants.

Taxon
nursery tea plantse0
Treatment
MCPAe0
Outcome
root cell damagee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“The highest phytotoxicity on nursery tea plants was observed with MCPA (root cell damage; 100% plant mortality).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 971–1083 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MCPA caused 100% mortality of nursery tea plants.

Taxon
nursery tea plantse0
Treatment
MCPAe0
Outcome
plant mortalitye0
Direction
higheste0
Value
100%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The highest phytotoxicity on nursery tea plants was observed with MCPA (root cell damage; 100% plant mortality).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 971–1083 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Diuron caused significant leaf chlorosis in both tea lines compared with the stated treatments.

Taxon
teat0
Material
TRI 4006 and TRI 4046e0
Treatment
Diurone0
Outcome
leaf chlorosise0
Comparator
the control, Artemisia extracts, Pelargonic acid and Pine oile0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“The SPAD readings showed significant leaf chlorosis in TRI 4006 and TRI 4046 with Diuron and Glufosinate ammonium, compared to the control, Artemisia extracts, Pelargonic acid and Pine oil.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1084–1273 · show in text ↑
t0

“nursery tea plants (Camellia sinensis)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–140 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Glufosinate ammonium caused significant leaf chlorosis in both tea lines compared with the stated treatments.

Taxon
teat0
Material
TRI 4006 and TRI 4046e0
Treatment
Glufosinate ammoniume0
Outcome
leaf chlorosise0
Comparator
the control, Artemisia extracts, Pelargonic acid and Pine oile0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“The SPAD readings showed significant leaf chlorosis in TRI 4006 and TRI 4046 with Diuron and Glufosinate ammonium, compared to the control, Artemisia extracts, Pelargonic acid and Pine oil.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1084–1273 · show in text ↑
t0

“nursery tea plants (Camellia sinensis)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–140 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 100 g/L Artemisia extract produced poor tea root growth with lesions, less severe than herbicide injury.

Taxon
teat0
Treatment
100 g/L Artemisia leaf extracte0
Outcome
root growth with lesionse0
Direction
Poore0
Qualifier
at a comparatively low degreee0
Comparator
herbicidese0

Verbatim

e0

“Poor root growth with lesions was observed with 100 g/L Artemisia leaf extract but at a comparatively low degree to that of herbicides.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1274–1409 · show in text ↑
t0

“nursery tea plants (Camellia sinensis)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–140 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors call for studies of a weed-control dose of A. vulgaris with minimal impacts on tea and environment.

Taxon
tea plantse0
Outcome
an effective dosage for weed control with minimum impact on tea plants and the environment.e0

Verbatim

e0

“further studies are warranted to determine an effective dosage for weed control with minimum impact on tea plants and the environment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1488–1622 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · physiology: pigments · Camellia sinensis (black tea)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

botanical · disease · Camellia sinensis (black tea)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.