Paper · 2023 · Journal of Entomological Research

Efficacy of granular insecticides against sorghum stem borer, Chilo Partellus (Swinhoe) in Sorghum

S. Ramesh; S. Maheswaramma; G. Shyam Prasad; et al.

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

AbstractSix insecticides and untreated control were evaluated against sorghum spotted stem borer, Chilo partellus, among these, emamectin benzoate 5% SG @ 9.5 g a.i./ha recorded significantly lowest per cent dead hearts (15.8% DH) followed by thiamethoxam 25% WG @ 25 g a.i./ha (16.5%), flubendamide 20% WG @ 25 g a.i./ha (17.6% DH), rynaxypyr 0.4% G @ 30 g a.i./ha (18.0% DH) which were on par with each other as compared to other treatments. The highest percentage of dead hearts was found in untreated control (32.9% DH). Rynaxypyr 0.4% G @ 30 g a.i./ha and thiamethoxam 25% WG @ 25 g a.i./ha had significantly lower leaf injury damage ratings and lower per cent stem tunnelling than other treatments (DR: 1.8 and 18.9%, respectively), followed by emamectin benzoate 5% SG @ 9.5 g a.i./ha (DR: 2.0 and 26.3%). The highest damage rating and percentage of stem tunneling was observed in untreated control (DR: 4.0 and 50.1%). Thiamethoxam 25% WG @ 25 g a.i./ ha (15.2 q/ha) produced significantly the maximum sorghum grain as compared to other treatments.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Emamectin benzoate 5% SG gave the significantly lowest per cent dead hearts (15.8%) compared with other treatments.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
emamectin benzoate 5% SG @ 9.5 g a.i./hae1
Interactor
Chilo partellusChilo partelluse0pest
Outcome
per cent dead heartse1
Direction
loweste1
Value
15.8% DHe1
Comparator
other treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Chilo partellus
Chilo partellus · InteractorKomal et al. (2021) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Six insecticides and untreated control were evaluated against sorghum spotted stem borer, Chilo partellus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–113 · show in text ↑
e1

“emamectin benzoate 5% SG @ 9.5 g a.i./ha recorded significantly lowest per cent dead hearts (15.8% DH) followed by thiamethoxam 25% WG @ 25 g a.i./ha (16.5%), flubendamide 20% WG @ 25 g a.i./ha (17.6% DH), rynaxypyr 0.4% G @ 30 g a.i./ha (18.0% DH) which were on par with each other as compared to other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–442 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiamethoxam 25% WG gave 16.5% dead hearts, on par with the other leading treatments.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
thiamethoxam 25% WG @ 25 g a.i./hae1
Interactor
Chilo partellusChilo partelluse0pest
Outcome
per cent dead heartse1
Direction
lowerinferrede1
Value
16.5%e1
Qualifier
on par with each othere1
Comparator
other treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Chilo partellus
Chilo partellus · InteractorKomal et al. (2021) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Six insecticides and untreated control were evaluated against sorghum spotted stem borer, Chilo partellus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–113 · show in text ↑
e1

“emamectin benzoate 5% SG @ 9.5 g a.i./ha recorded significantly lowest per cent dead hearts (15.8% DH) followed by thiamethoxam 25% WG @ 25 g a.i./ha (16.5%), flubendamide 20% WG @ 25 g a.i./ha (17.6% DH), rynaxypyr 0.4% G @ 30 g a.i./ha (18.0% DH) which were on par with each other as compared to other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–442 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flubendamide 20% WG gave 17.6% dead hearts, on par with the other leading treatments.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
flubendamide 20% WG @ 25 g a.i./hae1
Interactor
Chilo partellusChilo partelluse0pest
Outcome
per cent dead heartse1
Direction
lowerinferrede1
Value
17.6% DHe1
Qualifier
on par with each othere1
Comparator
other treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Chilo partellus
Chilo partellus · InteractorKomal et al. (2021) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Six insecticides and untreated control were evaluated against sorghum spotted stem borer, Chilo partellus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–113 · show in text ↑
e1

“emamectin benzoate 5% SG @ 9.5 g a.i./ha recorded significantly lowest per cent dead hearts (15.8% DH) followed by thiamethoxam 25% WG @ 25 g a.i./ha (16.5%), flubendamide 20% WG @ 25 g a.i./ha (17.6% DH), rynaxypyr 0.4% G @ 30 g a.i./ha (18.0% DH) which were on par with each other as compared to other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–442 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rynaxypyr 0.4% G gave 18.0% dead hearts, on par with the other leading treatments.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
rynaxypyr 0.4% G @ 30 g a.i./hae1
Interactor
Chilo partellusChilo partelluse0pest
Outcome
per cent dead heartse1
Direction
lowerinferrede1
Value
18.0% DHe1
Qualifier
on par with each othere1
Comparator
other treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Chilo partellus
Chilo partellus · InteractorKomal et al. (2021) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Six insecticides and untreated control were evaluated against sorghum spotted stem borer, Chilo partellus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–113 · show in text ↑
e1

“emamectin benzoate 5% SG @ 9.5 g a.i./ha recorded significantly lowest per cent dead hearts (15.8% DH) followed by thiamethoxam 25% WG @ 25 g a.i./ha (16.5%), flubendamide 20% WG @ 25 g a.i./ha (17.6% DH), rynaxypyr 0.4% G @ 30 g a.i./ha (18.0% DH) which were on par with each other as compared to other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–442 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The untreated control had the highest percentage of dead hearts (32.9%).

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Interactor
Chilo partellusChilo partelluse0pest
Outcome
percentage of dead heartse3
Value
32.9% DHe3
Qualifier
untreated controle3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Chilo partellus
Chilo partellus · InteractorKomal et al. (2021) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Six insecticides and untreated control were evaluated against sorghum spotted stem borer, Chilo partellus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–113 · show in text ↑
e3

“The highest percentage of dead hearts was found in untreated control (32.9% DH)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 444–523 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rynaxypyr 0.4% G and thiamethoxam 25% WG gave significantly lower leaf injury damage ratings (1.8) than other treatments.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
Rynaxypyr 0.4% G @ 30 g a.i./ha and thiamethoxam 25% WG @ 25 g a.i./hae2
Interactor
Chilo partellusChilo partelluse0pest
Outcome
leaf injury damage ratingse2
Direction
lowere2
Value
1.8e2
Comparator
other treatmentse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Chilo partellus
Chilo partellus · InteractorKomal et al. (2021) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Six insecticides and untreated control were evaluated against sorghum spotted stem borer, Chilo partellus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–113 · show in text ↑
e2

“Rynaxypyr 0.4% G @ 30 g a.i./ha and thiamethoxam 25% WG @ 25 g a.i./ha had significantly lower leaf injury damage ratings and lower per cent stem tunnelling than other treatments (DR: 1.8 and 18.9%, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 525–737 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rynaxypyr 0.4% G and thiamethoxam 25% WG gave lower per cent stem tunnelling (18.9%) than other treatments.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
Rynaxypyr 0.4% G @ 30 g a.i./ha and thiamethoxam 25% WG @ 25 g a.i./hae2
Interactor
Chilo partellusChilo partelluse0pest
Outcome
per cent stem tunnellinge2
Direction
lowere2
Value
18.9%e2
Comparator
other treatmentse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Chilo partellus
Chilo partellus · InteractorKomal et al. (2021) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Six insecticides and untreated control were evaluated against sorghum spotted stem borer, Chilo partellus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–113 · show in text ↑
e2

“Rynaxypyr 0.4% G @ 30 g a.i./ha and thiamethoxam 25% WG @ 25 g a.i./ha had significantly lower leaf injury damage ratings and lower per cent stem tunnelling than other treatments (DR: 1.8 and 18.9%, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 525–737 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiamethoxam 25% WG gave the maximum sorghum grain yield (15.2 q/ha) compared with other treatments.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume4
Treatment
Thiamethoxam 25% WGe4
Outcome
sorghum graine4
Direction
maximume4
Value
15.2 q/hae4
Comparator
other treatmentse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Six insecticides and untreated control were evaluated against sorghum spotted stem borer, Chilo partellus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–113 · show in text ↑
e4

“Thiamethoxam 25% WG @ 25 g a.i./ ha (15.2 q/ha) produced significantly the maximum sorghum grain as compared to other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 927–1055 · show in text ↑

thiamethoxam · Chilo partellus · SorghumResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.