Abstract
Abstract Flowering of seedlings was hastened on M IX and retarded on M XVI rootstocks, irrespective of the interstock and irrespective of the influence of rootstock or interstock on growth. Malus sikkimensis (Hook. f.) Koehne and M. hypehensis (Pamp.) Rehd. seedlings used as rootstocks reduced growth and retarded flowering. Vigor and precocity of a rootstock are independent properties, in that the ability of a rootstock to induce early flowering is determined by its specific precocity only. Under optimal conditions for growth, seedlings on their own roots may flower as soon as on M IX. The latter profit less from such conditions due to the growth retarding effect of the grafting or budding operation proper. Therefore, unless orchard space is limited, there is little advantage in using a rootstock such as M IX for shortening the juvenile period of apple seedlings.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
M IX rootstocks hastened flowering of apple seedlings.
- Taxon
- Apple Seedlings
Malus domesticat0 - Treatment
- M IXe0
- Outcome
- Flowering of seedlingse0
- Direction
- hastenede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Flowering of seedlings was hastened on M IX”
t0“Apple Seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
M XVI rootstocks retarded flowering.
- Taxon
- Apple SeedlingsMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- M XVI rootstockse0
- Outcome
- Floweringt0
- Direction
- retardede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“retarded on M XVI rootstocks”
t0“Growth and Flowering of Apple Seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
Malus sikkimensis rootstocks reduced growth and retarded flowering.
- Taxon
- Apple SeedlingsMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- Malus sikkimensis (Hook. f.) Koehnee0
- Outcome
- growth and retarded floweringe0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Malus sikkimensis (Hook. f.) Koehne and M. hypehensis (Pamp.) Rehd. seedlings used as rootstocks reduced growth and retarded flowering.”
t0“Apple Seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
M. hypehensis rootstocks reduced growth and retarded flowering.
- Taxon
- Apple SeedlingsMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- M. hypehensis (Pamp.) Rehd.e0
- Outcome
- growth and retarded floweringe0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Malus sikkimensis (Hook. f.) Koehne and M. hypehensis (Pamp.) Rehd. seedlings used as rootstocks reduced growth and retarded flowering.”
t0“Apple Seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
Rootstock vigor and precocity were independent properties.
- Taxon
- Apple SeedlingsMalus domesticat0
- Material
- rootstocke0
- Outcome
- Vigor and precocity of a rootstocke0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Vigor and precocity of a rootstock are independent properties”
t0“Apple Seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
On their own roots under optimal growth conditions, seedlings could flower as soon as on M IX.
- Taxon
- Apple SeedlingsMalus domesticat0
- Outcome
- flower as soon as on M IXe0
- Qualifier
- Under optimal conditions for growthe0
- Comparator
- M IXe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Under optimal conditions for growth, seedlings on their own roots may flower as soon as on M IX.”
t0“Apple Seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
Grafting or budding retarded growth of M IX seedlings under optimal conditions.
- Taxon
- Apple SeedlingsMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- grafting or budding operatione0
- Outcome
- growthe0
- Direction
- retardinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The latter profit less from such conditions due to the growth retarding effect of the grafting or budding operation proper.”
t0“Apple Seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors find little advantage to M IX rootstock for shortening apple juvenility unless orchard space is limited.
- Taxon
- apple seedlingsMalus domesticae0
- Outcome
- using a rootstock such as M IX for shortening the juvenile periode0
- Qualifier
- unless orchard space is limitede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“unless orchard space is limited, there is little advantage in using a rootstock such as M IX for shortening the juvenile period of apple seedlings.”
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See all 41 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.