Abstract
Field experiments were conducted at AICRP on Vegetable Crops, operating under Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India during summer season of 2017 and 2018 to find out the impact of various nutrient management practices on growth, yield attributes and yield of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). Twelve nutrient management practices such as, T1 (Absolute Control), T2 (RDF through Fertilizer (100:60:60 NPK ha-1), T3 (½ RDF + Biofertilizer consortia (BF) i.e., Azospirillum, Azotobacter and PSB @ 4 kg ha-1 in 1:1:1), T4 (Vermicompost @ 4 tha-1), T5 (VC @ 2 tha-1+ BFs), T6 (½ RDF + VC @ 2 tha-1+ BFs), T7 (RDF+ VC @ 2 tha-1+ Biofertilizer consortia), T8 (FYM @ 20 tha-1), T9 (FYM @ 10 tha-1+ BFs), T10 (½ RDF + FYM @ 10 tha-1+ BFs), T11 (RDF+ FYM @ 10 tha-1+ BFs) and T12 (½ RDF + FYM @ 10 tha-1 + VC @ 2 tha-1+ BFs), were evaluated by adopting RBD replicated thrice. The pooled results over two years revealed significant variations among the nutrient management practices for all the characters under study. Invariably, INM practices recorded significantly better vegetative growth, earliness in flowering, fruit yield and yield attributing parameters over inorganic, organic sources, BFs and absolute control. The results revealed integrated application of ½ RDF+FYM @ 10tha-1+VC @ 2tha-1+BFs recorded significantly higher maximum vegetative growth parameters (i.e., vine length of 296.4 m with 4.1 primary branches vine-1), induced earliness in flowering (i.e., days to appearance of male flowers : 30.2, days to appearance of female flowers : 31.7, sex ratio of : 12.8, fruit yield attributing parameters (i.e., fruit girth : 15.0 cm, fruits vine-1 : 8.6, days to 1st fruit harvest : 45.3), days to final harvest : 80.1, yield i.e., marketable yield (12.6 kg plot-1, 156.0 q ha-1, 15.6 tha-1) and total fruit yield (13.9 kg plot-1, 172.2 q ha-1, 17.2 tha-1 ). Thus it may be concluded that integrated application of nutrients from inorganic, organic with soil inoculation of biofertilizer consortia not only increased significantly increased growth, flowering and fruit yield in cucumber.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated nutrient application (½ RDF+FYM+VC+BFs) gave significantly higher maximum vegetative growth in cucumber than inorganic, organic and biofertilizer-only or absolute control treatments, with vine length of 296.4 m.
- Taxon
- Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativust0 - Treatment
- ½ RDF+FYM @ 10tha-1+VC @ 2tha-1+BFse2
- Outcome
- vegetative growth parameterse2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 296.4 me2
- Qualifier
- maximume2
- Comparator
- inorganic, organic sources, BFs and absolute controle1
- Setting
- Bhubaneswar, Odisha, Indiae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cucumber (Cucumis sativus)”
e0“Field experiments were conducted at AICRP on Vegetable Crops, operating under Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India during summer season of 2017 and 2018”
e1“Invariably, INM practices recorded significantly better vegetative growth, earliness in flowering, fruit yield and yield attributing parameters over inorganic, organic sources, BFs and absolute control”
e2“integrated application of ½ RDF+FYM @ 10tha-1+VC @ 2tha-1+BFs recorded significantly higher maximum vegetative growth parameters (i.e., vine length of 296.4 m with 4.1 primary branches vine-1)”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated nutrient application in cucumber gave earlier appearance of male flowers (30.2 days) than the comparators.
- Taxon
- Cucumis sativusCucumis sativust0
- Treatment
- ½ RDF+FYM @ 10tha-1+VC @ 2tha-1+BFse2
- Outcome
- days to appearance of male flowerse3
- Direction
- lowerinferrede3
- Value
- 30.2e3
- Comparator
- inorganic, organic sources, BFs and absolute controle1
- Setting
- Bhubaneswar, Odisha, Indiae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cucumber (Cucumis sativus)”
e0“Field experiments were conducted at AICRP on Vegetable Crops, operating under Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India during summer season of 2017 and 2018”
e1“Invariably, INM practices recorded significantly better vegetative growth, earliness in flowering, fruit yield and yield attributing parameters over inorganic, organic sources, BFs and absolute control”
e2“integrated application of ½ RDF+FYM @ 10tha-1+VC @ 2tha-1+BFs recorded significantly higher maximum vegetative growth parameters (i.e., vine length of 296.4 m with 4.1 primary branches vine-1)”
e3“induced earliness in flowering (i.e., days to appearance of male flowers : 30.2, days to appearance of female flowers : 31.7, sex ratio of : 12.8”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated nutrient application in cucumber gave earlier appearance of female flowers (31.7 days) than the comparators.
- Taxon
- Cucumis sativusCucumis sativust0
- Treatment
- ½ RDF+FYM @ 10tha-1+VC @ 2tha-1+BFse2
- Outcome
- days to appearance of female flowerse3
- Direction
- lowerinferrede3
- Value
- 31.7e3
- Comparator
- inorganic, organic sources, BFs and absolute controle1
- Setting
- Bhubaneswar, Odisha, Indiae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cucumber (Cucumis sativus)”
e0“Field experiments were conducted at AICRP on Vegetable Crops, operating under Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India during summer season of 2017 and 2018”
e1“Invariably, INM practices recorded significantly better vegetative growth, earliness in flowering, fruit yield and yield attributing parameters over inorganic, organic sources, BFs and absolute control”
e2“integrated application of ½ RDF+FYM @ 10tha-1+VC @ 2tha-1+BFs recorded significantly higher maximum vegetative growth parameters (i.e., vine length of 296.4 m with 4.1 primary branches vine-1)”
e3“induced earliness in flowering (i.e., days to appearance of male flowers : 30.2, days to appearance of female flowers : 31.7, sex ratio of : 12.8”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated nutrient application in cucumber gave a sex ratio of 12.8 under the induced earliness reported.
- Taxon
- Cucumis sativusCucumis sativust0
- Treatment
- ½ RDF+FYM @ 10tha-1+VC @ 2tha-1+BFse2
- Outcome
- sex ratioe3
- Value
- 12.8e3
- Comparator
- inorganic, organic sources, BFs and absolute controle1
- Setting
- Bhubaneswar, Odisha, Indiae0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cucumber (Cucumis sativus)”
e0“Field experiments were conducted at AICRP on Vegetable Crops, operating under Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India during summer season of 2017 and 2018”
e1“Invariably, INM practices recorded significantly better vegetative growth, earliness in flowering, fruit yield and yield attributing parameters over inorganic, organic sources, BFs and absolute control”
e2“integrated application of ½ RDF+FYM @ 10tha-1+VC @ 2tha-1+BFs recorded significantly higher maximum vegetative growth parameters (i.e., vine length of 296.4 m with 4.1 primary branches vine-1)”
e3“induced earliness in flowering (i.e., days to appearance of male flowers : 30.2, days to appearance of female flowers : 31.7, sex ratio of : 12.8”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated nutrient application in cucumber gave higher fruit girth (15.0 cm) than the comparators.
- Taxon
- Cucumis sativusCucumis sativust0
- Treatment
- ½ RDF+FYM @ 10tha-1+VC @ 2tha-1+BFse2
- Outcome
- fruit girthe4
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Value
- 15.0 cme4
- Comparator
- inorganic, organic sources, BFs and absolute controle1
- Setting
- Bhubaneswar, Odisha, Indiae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cucumber (Cucumis sativus)”
e0“Field experiments were conducted at AICRP on Vegetable Crops, operating under Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India during summer season of 2017 and 2018”
e1“Invariably, INM practices recorded significantly better vegetative growth, earliness in flowering, fruit yield and yield attributing parameters over inorganic, organic sources, BFs and absolute control”
e2“integrated application of ½ RDF+FYM @ 10tha-1+VC @ 2tha-1+BFs recorded significantly higher maximum vegetative growth parameters (i.e., vine length of 296.4 m with 4.1 primary branches vine-1)”
e4“fruit yield attributing parameters (i.e., fruit girth : 15.0 cm, fruits vine-1 : 8.6, days to 1st fruit harvest : 45.3)”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated nutrient application in cucumber gave higher fruit number per vine (8.6) than the comparators.
- Taxon
- Cucumis sativusCucumis sativust0
- Treatment
- ½ RDF+FYM @ 10tha-1+VC @ 2tha-1+BFse2
- Outcome
- fruits vine-1e4
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Value
- 8.6e4
- Comparator
- inorganic, organic sources, BFs and absolute controle1
- Setting
- Bhubaneswar, Odisha, Indiae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cucumber (Cucumis sativus)”
e0“Field experiments were conducted at AICRP on Vegetable Crops, operating under Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India during summer season of 2017 and 2018”
e1“Invariably, INM practices recorded significantly better vegetative growth, earliness in flowering, fruit yield and yield attributing parameters over inorganic, organic sources, BFs and absolute control”
e2“integrated application of ½ RDF+FYM @ 10tha-1+VC @ 2tha-1+BFs recorded significantly higher maximum vegetative growth parameters (i.e., vine length of 296.4 m with 4.1 primary branches vine-1)”
e4“fruit yield attributing parameters (i.e., fruit girth : 15.0 cm, fruits vine-1 : 8.6, days to 1st fruit harvest : 45.3)”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated nutrient application in cucumber gave days to first fruit harvest of 45.3 under the comparison reported.
- Taxon
- Cucumis sativusCucumis sativust0
- Treatment
- ½ RDF+FYM @ 10tha-1+VC @ 2tha-1+BFse2
- Outcome
- days to 1st fruit harveste4
- Value
- 45.3e4
- Comparator
- inorganic, organic sources, BFs and absolute controle1
- Setting
- Bhubaneswar, Odisha, Indiae0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cucumber (Cucumis sativus)”
e0“Field experiments were conducted at AICRP on Vegetable Crops, operating under Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India during summer season of 2017 and 2018”
e1“Invariably, INM practices recorded significantly better vegetative growth, earliness in flowering, fruit yield and yield attributing parameters over inorganic, organic sources, BFs and absolute control”
e2“integrated application of ½ RDF+FYM @ 10tha-1+VC @ 2tha-1+BFs recorded significantly higher maximum vegetative growth parameters (i.e., vine length of 296.4 m with 4.1 primary branches vine-1)”
e4“fruit yield attributing parameters (i.e., fruit girth : 15.0 cm, fruits vine-1 : 8.6, days to 1st fruit harvest : 45.3)”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated nutrient application in cucumber gave days to final harvest of 80.1 under the comparison reported.
- Taxon
- Cucumis sativusCucumis sativust0
- Treatment
- ½ RDF+FYM @ 10tha-1+VC @ 2tha-1+BFse2
- Outcome
- days to final harveste5
- Value
- 80.1e5
- Comparator
- inorganic, organic sources, BFs and absolute controle1
- Setting
- Bhubaneswar, Odisha, Indiae0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cucumber (Cucumis sativus)”
e0“Field experiments were conducted at AICRP on Vegetable Crops, operating under Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India during summer season of 2017 and 2018”
e1“Invariably, INM practices recorded significantly better vegetative growth, earliness in flowering, fruit yield and yield attributing parameters over inorganic, organic sources, BFs and absolute control”
e2“integrated application of ½ RDF+FYM @ 10tha-1+VC @ 2tha-1+BFs recorded significantly higher maximum vegetative growth parameters (i.e., vine length of 296.4 m with 4.1 primary branches vine-1)”
e5“days to final harvest : 80.1, yield i.e., marketable yield (12.6 kg plot-1, 156.0 q ha-1, 15.6 tha-1)”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated nutrient application in cucumber gave higher marketable yield (156.0 q ha-1) than the comparators.
- Taxon
- Cucumis sativusCucumis sativust0
- Treatment
- ½ RDF+FYM @ 10tha-1+VC @ 2tha-1+BFse2
- Outcome
- marketable yielde5
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Value
- 12.6 kg plot-1, 156.0 q ha-1, 15.6 tha-1e5
- Comparator
- inorganic, organic sources, BFs and absolute controle1
- Setting
- Bhubaneswar, Odisha, Indiae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cucumber (Cucumis sativus)”
e0“Field experiments were conducted at AICRP on Vegetable Crops, operating under Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India during summer season of 2017 and 2018”
e1“Invariably, INM practices recorded significantly better vegetative growth, earliness in flowering, fruit yield and yield attributing parameters over inorganic, organic sources, BFs and absolute control”
e2“integrated application of ½ RDF+FYM @ 10tha-1+VC @ 2tha-1+BFs recorded significantly higher maximum vegetative growth parameters (i.e., vine length of 296.4 m with 4.1 primary branches vine-1)”
e5“days to final harvest : 80.1, yield i.e., marketable yield (12.6 kg plot-1, 156.0 q ha-1, 15.6 tha-1)”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated nutrient application in cucumber gave higher total fruit yield (172.2 q ha-1) than the comparators.
- Taxon
- Cucumis sativusCucumis sativust0
- Treatment
- ½ RDF+FYM @ 10tha-1+VC @ 2tha-1+BFse2
- Outcome
- total fruit yielde6
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Value
- 13.9 kg plot-1, 172.2 q ha-1, 17.2 tha-1e6
- Comparator
- inorganic, organic sources, BFs and absolute controle1
- Setting
- Bhubaneswar, Odisha, Indiae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cucumber (Cucumis sativus)”
e0“Field experiments were conducted at AICRP on Vegetable Crops, operating under Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India during summer season of 2017 and 2018”
e1“Invariably, INM practices recorded significantly better vegetative growth, earliness in flowering, fruit yield and yield attributing parameters over inorganic, organic sources, BFs and absolute control”
e2“integrated application of ½ RDF+FYM @ 10tha-1+VC @ 2tha-1+BFs recorded significantly higher maximum vegetative growth parameters (i.e., vine length of 296.4 m with 4.1 primary branches vine-1)”
e6“total fruit yield (13.9 kg plot-1, 172.2 q ha-1, 17.2 tha-1 )”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated nutrient application in cucumber gave higher primary branch number (4.1 per vine) than the comparators.
- Taxon
- Cucumis sativusCucumis sativust0
- Treatment
- ½ RDF+FYM @ 10tha-1+VC @ 2tha-1+BFse2
- Outcome
- primary branchese2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 4.1e2
- Comparator
- inorganic, organic sources, BFs and absolute controle1
- Setting
- Bhubaneswar, Odisha, Indiae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cucumber (Cucumis sativus)”
e0“Field experiments were conducted at AICRP on Vegetable Crops, operating under Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India during summer season of 2017 and 2018”
e1“Invariably, INM practices recorded significantly better vegetative growth, earliness in flowering, fruit yield and yield attributing parameters over inorganic, organic sources, BFs and absolute control”
e2“integrated application of ½ RDF+FYM @ 10tha-1+VC @ 2tha-1+BFs recorded significantly higher maximum vegetative growth parameters (i.e., vine length of 296.4 m with 4.1 primary branches vine-1)”
Claim · model-written summary
Nutrient management practices differed significantly among cucumber practices for all characters studied.
- Taxon
- Cucumis sativusCucumis sativust0
- Outcome
- significant variations among the nutrient management practicese7
- Qualifier
- for all the characters under studye7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cucumber (Cucumis sativus)”
e7“The pooled results over two years revealed significant variations among the nutrient management practices for all the characters under study”
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