Abstract
Hybrid cucumbers were cultivated on the red clover/grass ploughed in the autumn (control). Aditionally in the spring compost (25 t.ha-1) and the liquid manure (20 m3.ha-1)were applied. Enrichment of the soil with the composition of effective microorganisms (EM - 5l.ha-1) or 3-times foliar spray of 0.2% sea-algae extract was also applied in the experiment. The soil surface was mulched with the straw, red clover/grass and black polypropylene (PP-50 g.m2) or left coverless (control). The earliness and structure of the yield, the content of mineral nutrients in the soil and in the plant and the biological value of fresh and dill pickled cucumbers were determined. The fertilization with the liquid manure significantly increased the content of N-NO3 in the soil in the first period of plants growth, more than in the case of compost. The use of EM had no effect on available nitrogent content in the soil. The content of N-NO3, during vegetation period, in the soil mulched with clover was higher than in control as well as in soil covered with straw or polypropylene fleece. The additional use of organic fertilizers or the soil enrichement with EM asa well as foliar spraying with the sea-algae extracts, in cucumbers cultivated on ploughed 2-years red clover/grass, did not increase early and marketable yield of cucumber. The fertilization with the liquid manure and straw mulching had unfavorable effect on the yield and crop quality, increasing the share of misshaped fruits and occurence of hollow seed cavity. Compost fertilization, foliar spraying of sea-algae extract and red clover mulch secured the best quality of dill pickled cucumbers.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Liquid manure significantly raised soil nitrate early in growth more than compost.
- Taxon
- cucumbers
Cucumis sativust0 - Treatment
- liquid manuree0
- Outcome
- content of N-NO3 in the soile0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- composte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The fertilization with the liquid manure significantly increased the content of N-NO3 in the soil in the first period of plants growth, more than in the case of compost”
t0“cucumbers”
Claim · model-written summary
Effective microorganisms did not change available soil nitrogen.
- Taxon
- cucumbersCucumis sativust0
- Treatment
- EMe0
- Outcome
- available nitrogent content in the soile0
- Direction
- no effecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The use of EM had no effect on available nitrogent content in the soil”
t0“cucumbers”
Claim · model-written summary
Clover mulch gave higher soil nitrate during vegetation than the control, straw, or polypropylene.
- Taxon
- cucumbersCucumis sativust0
- Treatment
- soil mulched with clovere0
- Outcome
- content of N-NO3e0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- control as well as in soil covered with straw or polypropylene fleecee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The content of N-NO3, during vegetation period, in the soil mulched with clover was higher than in control as well as in soil covered with straw or polypropylene fleece”
t0“cucumbers”
Claim · model-written summary
Additional organic fertilizer did not increase early and marketable cucumber yield.
- Taxon
- cucumbersCucumis sativuse0
- Treatment
- organic fertilizerse0
- Outcome
- early and marketable yield of cucumbere0
- Direction
- did not increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The additional use of organic fertilizers or the soil enrichement with EM asa well as foliar spraying with the sea-algae extracts, in cucumbers cultivated on ploughed 2-years red clover/grass, did not increase early and marketable yield of cucumber”
Claim · model-written summary
EM soil enrichment did not increase early and marketable cucumber yield.
- Taxon
- cucumbersCucumis sativuse0
- Treatment
- soil enrichement with EMe0
- Outcome
- early and marketable yield of cucumbere0
- Direction
- did not increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the soil enrichement with EM asa well as foliar spraying with the sea-algae extracts, in cucumbers cultivated on ploughed 2-years red clover/grass, did not increase early and marketable yield of cucumber”
Claim · model-written summary
Sea-algae extract spraying did not increase early and marketable cucumber yield.
- Taxon
- cucumbersCucumis sativuse0
- Treatment
- foliar spraying with the sea-algae extractse0
- Outcome
- early and marketable yield of cucumbere0
- Direction
- did not increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“foliar spraying with the sea-algae extracts, in cucumbers cultivated on ploughed 2-years red clover/grass, did not increase early and marketable yield of cucumber”
Claim · model-written summary
Liquid manure had an unfavorable effect on yield and quality, increasing malformed and hollow fruits.
- Taxon
- cucumbersCucumis sativust0
- Treatment
- liquid manuree0
- Outcome
- yield and crop qualitye0
- Direction
- unfavorablee0
- Qualifier
- increasing the share of misshaped fruits and occurence of hollow seed cavitye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The fertilization with the liquid manure and straw mulching had unfavorable effect on the yield and crop quality, increasing the share of misshaped fruits and occurence of hollow seed cavity”
t0“cucumbers”
Claim · model-written summary
Straw mulch had an unfavorable effect on yield and quality, increasing malformed and hollow fruits.
- Taxon
- cucumbersCucumis sativust0
- Treatment
- straw mulchinge0
- Outcome
- yield and crop qualitye0
- Direction
- unfavorablee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The fertilization with the liquid manure and straw mulching had unfavorable effect on the yield and crop quality, increasing the share of misshaped fruits and occurence of hollow seed cavity”
t0“cucumbers”
Claim · model-written summary
Compost fertilization secured the best dill-pickled cucumber quality.
- Taxon
- cucumbersCucumis sativuse0
- Treatment
- Compost fertilizatione0
- Outcome
- quality of dill pickled cucumberse0
- Direction
- beste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Compost fertilization, foliar spraying of sea-algae extract and red clover mulch secured the best quality of dill pickled cucumbers”
Claim · model-written summary
Sea-algae extract spray secured the best dill-pickled cucumber quality.
- Taxon
- cucumbersCucumis sativuse0
- Treatment
- foliar spraying of sea-algae extracte0
- Outcome
- quality of dill pickled cucumberse0
- Direction
- beste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Compost fertilization, foliar spraying of sea-algae extract and red clover mulch secured the best quality of dill pickled cucumbers”
Claim · model-written summary
Red clover mulch secured the best dill-pickled cucumber quality.
- Taxon
- cucumbersCucumis sativuse0
- Treatment
- red clover mulche0
- Outcome
- quality of dill pickled cucumberse0
- Direction
- beste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Compost fertilization, foliar spraying of sea-algae extract and red clover mulch secured the best quality of dill pickled cucumbers”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.