Paper · 2020 · The Future of Biology

USE OF CHITOSAN AND ESSENTIAL OILS TO CONTROL BIOTICAND NONBIOTIC AGENTS OF BELL PEPPER FRUITS

M Dina; Hendi; S Mahgoub; et al.

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) fruits are appreciated in the food industry for its high content of bioactive molecules. However, vegetable fruits are a highly perishable food and might be attacked by phytopathogenic origin, which decreases its quality. The application of edible coatings by chitosan and essential oils [(Rosmarinus officinalis L. and Cymbopogon citratus L.] have been considered an innovative strategy to reduce postharvest losses and tended shelf life of pepper. This study carried out through 2018 and 2019 summer seasons to describe the effect of different concentrations of chitosan, citronella essential oil and rosemary essential oil on the bell pepper at refrigeration conditions (8 ± 1 °C), physicochemical characterizes and micro biotical properties were evaluated after 7, 14, 21, 28 and 35 days of storage and shilf life periods. Generally, no decay was noticed and good general appearance of pepper fruits treated with 1.0% cetronella essential oil after 28 days of cold storage in both seasons. The results showed that the treated fruits have higher acceptance and quality than the control, being more effective with cetronella essential oil compared to chitosan and rosemary essential oil. It is noticeable that chitosan and cetronella essential oil resulted in an increase in the shelf-life of bell pepper up to 28 days. Furthermore, all dipping treatments under current study increased fruit firmness, total chlorophyll content, Vit. C and TSS characteristics than the control. In addition, treated bell pepper fruits by chitosan or essential oils delayed the loss of physicochemical and fungal growth, due to protection against the microbial development of aerobic mesophylls, molds, and yeasts.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cetronella essential oil at 1.0% gave no decay of pepper fruits after 28 days of cold storage.

Taxon
Bell peppere0
Treatment
1.0% cetronella essential oile1
Outcome
decaye1
Qualifier
after 28 days of cold storagee1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) fruits are appreciated in the food industry for its high content of bioactive molecules”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–120 · show in text ↑
e1

“Generally, no decay was noticed and good general appearance of pepper fruits treated with 1.0% cetronella essential oil after 28 days of cold storage in both seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 860–1025 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cetronella essential oil at 1.0% gave good general appearance of pepper fruits after 28 days of cold storage.

Taxon
Bell peppere0
Treatment
1.0% cetronella essential oile1
Outcome
general appearancee1
Qualifier
after 28 days of cold storagee1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) fruits are appreciated in the food industry for its high content of bioactive molecules”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–120 · show in text ↑
e1

“Generally, no decay was noticed and good general appearance of pepper fruits treated with 1.0% cetronella essential oil after 28 days of cold storage in both seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 860–1025 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treated pepper fruits had higher acceptance and quality than the control.

Taxon
Bell peppere0
Treatment
treated fruitse2
Outcome
acceptance and qualitye2
Direction
highere2
Comparator
the controle2

Verbatim

e0

“Bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) fruits are appreciated in the food industry for its high content of bioactive molecules”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–120 · show in text ↑
e2

“The results showed that the treated fruits have higher acceptance and quality than the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1027–1121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cetronella essential oil was more effective than chitosan and rosemary essential oil.

Taxon
Bell peppere0
Treatment
cetronella essential oile3
Outcome
more effectivee3
Direction
more effectivee3
Comparator
chitosan and rosemary essential oile3

Verbatim

e0

“Bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) fruits are appreciated in the food industry for its high content of bioactive molecules”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–120 · show in text ↑
e3

“being more effective with cetronella essential oil compared to chitosan and rosemary essential oil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1123–1221 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitosan and cetronella essential oil increased the shelf-life of bell pepper up to 28 days.

Taxon
bell peppere4
Treatment
chitosan and cetronella essential oile4
Outcome
shelf-lifee4
Direction
increasee4
Value
up to 28 dayse4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) fruits are appreciated in the food industry for its high content of bioactive molecules”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–120 · show in text ↑
e4

“chitosan and cetronella essential oil resulted in an increase in the shelf-life of bell pepper up to 28 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1245–1353 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dipping treatments increased fruit firmness compared with the control.

Taxon
Bell peppere0
Treatment
dipping treatmentse5
Outcome
fruit firmnesse5
Direction
increasede5
Comparator
the controle5

Verbatim

e0

“Bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) fruits are appreciated in the food industry for its high content of bioactive molecules”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–120 · show in text ↑
e5

“all dipping treatments under current study increased fruit firmness, total chlorophyll content, Vit. C and TSS characteristics than the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1368–1511 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dipping treatments increased total chlorophyll content compared with the control.

Taxon
Bell peppere0
Treatment
dipping treatmentse5
Outcome
total chlorophyll contente5
Direction
increasede5
Comparator
the controle5

Verbatim

e0

“Bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) fruits are appreciated in the food industry for its high content of bioactive molecules”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–120 · show in text ↑
e5

“all dipping treatments under current study increased fruit firmness, total chlorophyll content, Vit. C and TSS characteristics than the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1368–1511 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dipping treatments increased Vit. C and TSS compared with the control.

Taxon
Bell peppere0
Treatment
dipping treatmentse5
Outcome
Vit. C and TSS characteristicse5
Direction
increasede5
Comparator
the controle5

Verbatim

e0

“Bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) fruits are appreciated in the food industry for its high content of bioactive molecules”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–120 · show in text ↑
e5

“all dipping treatments under current study increased fruit firmness, total chlorophyll content, Vit. C and TSS characteristics than the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1368–1511 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitosan or essential oil treatment delayed fungal growth on bell pepper fruits.

Taxon
Bell peppere0
Treatment
chitosan or essential oilse5
Outcome
fungal growthe5
Direction
delayede5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) fruits are appreciated in the food industry for its high content of bioactive molecules”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–120 · show in text ↑
e5

“treated bell pepper fruits by chitosan or essential oils delayed the loss of physicochemical and fungal growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1526–1636 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitosan or essential oil treatment delayed the loss of physicochemical characteristics of bell pepper.

Taxon
Bell peppere0
Treatment
chitosan or essential oilse5
Outcome
loss of physicochemicale5
Direction
delayede5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) fruits are appreciated in the food industry for its high content of bioactive molecules”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–120 · show in text ↑
e5

“treated bell pepper fruits by chitosan or essential oils delayed the loss of physicochemical and fungal growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1526–1636 · show in text ↑

chitosan · disease · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

chitosan · quality: postharvest · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

application · quality: postharvest · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

botanical · quality: postharvest · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

application · quality: sugar starch · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

application · physiology: pigments · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Results agree

10 papers: 10 positive, 0 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

botanical · disease · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Results agree

11 papers: 11 positive, 0 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.