Paper · 1953 · Chagyo Kenkyu Hokoku (Tea Research Journal)

On the Effects of the Foliage Spray of Manure Components on the Tea Plant (Part 1)

Hideya AONO; Tsuneji TAKAHASHI

9
claims
16
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

We studied the absorbing ability of the man ure components of the tea leaf, using urea mainly, from 1951 to 1952. The summerized results are as follows. The effect of foliage spray with urea on the growth of the tea plant was not seen, although the spraying of 0.5% solution was repeated seven times.We recognized that the suitable period of the foliage spray was 2 or 3 days before pluc-king, after tracing the daily variations of growth and the total nitrogen content of the tea leaves. Total-N, soluble-N, caffeine-N, residual soluble-N were increased by the foliage spray with urea of 0.5% solution. Chlorophyll and caro-tenoid showed the same tendency.The foliage spray of 4 mixtures, containing N, P, K, and Mn, was carried out, but its effect was not distinct. The sbsorbing ability of the leaf surface was greater on its upper side than on the back side. Any injured leaf was not seen by the foliage spray, unless using more than 0.5% solution of urea and other manures used in this exp-eriment. It was harmless to use urea mixed with the common insecticides and fungicides on the tea cultivation.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Repeated 0.5% urea spray showed no effect on tea growth.

Taxon
tea plante0
Treatment
foliage spray with ureae0
Outcome
growth of the tea plante0
Direction
not seene0
Qualifier
0.5% solutione0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of foliage spray with urea on the growth of the tea plant was not seen, although the spraying of 0.5% solution was repeated seven times.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 153–300 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The suitable foliar spray period was two or three days before plucking.

Taxon
Tea Plantt0
Outcome
2 or 3 days before pluc-kinge0

Verbatim

e0

“the suitable period of the foliage spray was 2 or 3 days before pluc-king”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 319–392 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tea Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar urea increased total and soluble nitrogen measures in tea leaves.

Taxon
Tea Plantt0
Treatment
foliage spray with urea of 0.5% solutione0
Outcome
Total-N, soluble-N, caffeine-Ne0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Total-N, soluble-N, caffeine-N, residual soluble-N were increased by the foliage spray with urea of 0.5% solution.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 489–603 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tea Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar urea increased residual soluble nitrogen in tea leaves.

Taxon
Tea Plantt0
Treatment
foliage spray with urea of 0.5% solutione0
Outcome
residual soluble-Ne0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Total-N, soluble-N, caffeine-N, residual soluble-N were increased by the foliage spray with urea of 0.5% solution.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 489–603 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tea Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–73 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorophyll and carotenoid followed the same increasing tendency.

Taxon
Tea Plantt0
Outcome
Chlorophyll and caro-tenoide0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Chlorophyll and caro-tenoid showed the same tendency.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 604–657 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tea Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Effects of four N, P, K, and Mn spray mixtures were indistinct.

Taxon
Tea Plantt0
Treatment
foliage spray of 4 mixtures, containing N, P, K, and Mne0
Outcome
effecte0
Direction
not distincte0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The foliage spray of 4 mixtures, containing N, P, K, and Mn, was carried out, but its effect was not distinct.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–767 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tea Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–73 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The tea leaf upper surface absorbed more than the back surface.

Taxon
Tea Plantt0
Organ / stage
leaf surfacee0
Outcome
sbsorbing abilitye0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
back sidee0

Verbatim

e0

“The sbsorbing ability of the leaf surface was greater on its upper side than on the back side.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 768–862 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tea Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar spray caused no visible leaf injury unless concentration exceeded 0.5%.

Taxon
Tea Plantt0
Treatment
foliage spraye0
Outcome
injured leafe0
Direction
not seene0
Qualifier
more than 0.5% solutione0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Any injured leaf was not seen by the foliage spray, unless using more than 0.5% solution of urea and other manures used in this exp-eriment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 863–1003 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tea Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–73 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors judged mixing urea with common insecticides and fungicides harmless in tea cultivation.

Taxon
teae0
Treatment
urea mixed with the common insecticides and fungicidese0
Outcome
harmless to use urea mixed with the common insecticides and fungicidese0

Verbatim

e0

“It was harmless to use urea mixed with the common insecticides and fungicides on the tea cultivation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1004–1105 · show in text ↑

application · nutrient: content · Camellia sinensis (black tea)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

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nitrogen · nutrient: content · Camellia sinensis (black tea)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 7 positive, 4 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
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nitrogen · growth · Camellia sinensis (black tea)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 8 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
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application · growth · Camellia sinensis (black tea)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 12 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.