Paper · 2006 · The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Effect of pre-sowing seed treatment and foliar spray of nitrate salta on growth and yield of greengram (Vigna radiata)

R. K. Sarkar; Prosenjit Pal

8
claims
15
verbatim quotes
3
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during 2002 to 2003 to study the effect of pre-sowing seed treatment with water soaking, 1% KCl, 1% KH2P04, 0.1% (NI-I4)6M07024 4H20, rhizobium culture and foliar spray of nitrate salts with 0.25% KN03, 0.50% KN03, 0.203% Ca (N03)2 and 0.406% Ca (N03)2 on growth and yield ofgreengram [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] in Gangetic alluvial (Entisol) land at the experimental farm of the Calcutta University, Baruipur. Pre-sowing seed treatments improved growth and physiological parameters like leaf-area index, crop growth rate, relative growth rate and net assimilation rate; yield attributes and increase ofgrain yield' by 14 to 86% over the control re-sowing seed treatment with rhizobium culture and 0.1%(NH4)6M07024' 4H20 exerted most conspicuous effect on growth and yield attributes and thereby resulting in 86 and 61% increase in grain yield respectively over dry seed (control). Foliar spray of nitrate salts during 50% flowering stage showed beneficial effect on growth parameters, and yield attributes and recorded higher gram yield ranging from 7 to 23%. Among the foliar spray treatments, spray of0.406% Ca(N03 )2 and 0.5%KN03 exhibited maximum increase in grain yield by 23 and 19% respectively over the control. Pre-sowing seed treatment with rhizobium culture along with foliar spray of O.406°A> Ca(NO) proved .3 2 most beneficial in greengram production.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed treatments improved leaf area index, crop growth rate, relative growth rate and net assimilation rate.

Treatment
Pre-sowing seed treatmentse0
Outcome
leaf-area index, crop growth rate, relative growth rate and net assimilation ratee0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pre-sowing seed treatments improved growth and physiological parameters like leaf-area index, crop growth rate, relative growth rate and net assimilation rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 446–604 · show in text ↑
t0

“greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed treatments improved yield attributes and raised grain yield 14 to 86% over control.

Treatment
pre-sowing seed treatmentt0
Outcome
grain yield'e0
Direction
increasee0
Value
14 to 86%e0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“yield attributes and increase ofgrain yield' by 14 to 86% over the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–680 · show in text ↑
t0

“pre-sowing seed treatment and foliar spray of nitrate salta on growth and yield of greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium culture seed treatment raised grain yield 86% versus dry seed.

Treatment
rhizobium culturee0
Interactor
rhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Value
86e0
Comparator
dry seed (control)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“rhizobium culture and 0.1%(NH4)6M07024' 4H20 exerted most conspicuous effect on growth and yield attributes and thereby resulting in 86 and 61% increase in grain yield respectively over dry seed (control)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 711–915 · show in text ↑
t0

“greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

0.1% molybdenum salt seed treatment raised grain yield 61% versus dry seed.

Treatment
0.1%(NH4)6M07024' 4H20e0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Value
61%e0
Comparator
dry seed (control)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“0.1%(NH4)6M07024' 4H20 exerted most conspicuous effect on growth and yield attributes and thereby resulting in 86 and 61% increase in grain yield respectively over dry seed (control)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 733–915 · show in text ↑
t0

“greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrate sprays improved growth parameters and yield attributes and raised grain yield 7 to 23%.

Organ / stage
50% flowering stagee0
Treatment
Foliar spray of nitrate saltse0
Outcome
gram yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
7 to 23%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar spray of nitrate salts during 50% flowering stage showed beneficial effect on growth parameters, and yield attributes and recorded higher gram yield ranging from 7 to 23%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 917–1094 · show in text ↑
t0

“greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

0.406% Ca nitrate foliar spray raised grain yield 23% over control.

Treatment
spray of0.406% Ca(N03 )2e0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Value
23e0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“spray of0.406% Ca(N03 )2 and 0.5%KN03 exhibited maximum increase in grain yield by 23 and 19% respectively over the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1131–1254 · show in text ↑
t0

“greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

0.5% KN03 foliar spray raised grain yield 19% over control.

Treatment
0.5%KN03e0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Value
19%e0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“0.5%KN03 exhibited maximum increase in grain yield by 23 and 19% respectively over the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1160–1254 · show in text ↑
t0

“greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–102 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium seed treatment plus Ca nitrate foliar spray was most beneficial for greengram production.

Treatment
rhizobium culturee0
Interactor
rhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
most beneficial in greengram productione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pre-sowing seed treatment with rhizobium culture along with foliar spray of O.406°A> Ca(NO) proved .3 2 most beneficial in greengram production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1256–1399 · show in text ↑

calcium atom · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

seed treatment · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

54 papers: 52 positive, 2 negative or no effect

51 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

50 papers more in this group

See all 54 papers →

seed treatment · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

56 papers: 53 positive, 3 negative or no effect

52 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

52 papers more in this group

See all 56 papers →

application · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

216 papers: 209 positive, 7 negative or no effect

208 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

212 papers more in this group

See all 216 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.