Paper · 2021 · Indian Journal of Entomology

Efficacy of Insecticides Against Aphid Aphis Gossypii and Jassid Amrasca Biguttula Biguttula on Okra

Shruti Kaushal; Pawan K Sharma; P C Sharma; et al.

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Efficacy of seven insecticides buprofezin (0.04%), chlorantraniliprole (0.005%), fenazaquin (0.025%), imidacloprid (0.004%), spiromesifen (0.02%), thiamethoxam (0.05%) and cypermethrin (0.014%) was evaluated against sucking pests infesting okra at CSK HPKV Palampur during kharif 2018. Imidacloprid (0.004%) was found to be most effective treatment against Aphis gossypii Glover and Amrasca biguttula biguttula Ishida amongst all the insecticides followed by thiamethoxam (0.05%). For the remaining treatments, the decreasing order of efficacy based on the % reduction in aphid incidence was buprofezin, chlorantraniliprole, cypermethrin, fenazaquin and spriromesifen whereas in case of jassids the decreasing order of efficacy was cypermethrin, buprofezin, chlorantraniliprole, spiromesifen and fenazaquin. Imidacloprid treated plots resulted in maximum fruit yield and incremental cost benefit ratio followed by thiamethoxam, buprofezin, chlorantraniliprole, cypermethrin, spiromesifen and fenazaquin.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Imidacloprid was the most effective treatment against Aphis gossypii and Amrasca biguttula biguttula among all the insecticides.

Treatment
Imidacloprid (0.004%)e1
Interactor
Aphis gossypiiAphis gossypiie1pest
Second interactor
Amrasca biguttula biguttulaAmrasca biguttula biguttulae1pest
Outcome
effective treatmente1
Direction
most effectivee1
Comparator
all the insecticidese1
Setting
kharif 2018e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Aphis gossypii
Aphis gossypii · InteractorDr Lewis Wilson, CSIRO · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Efficacy of seven insecticides buprofezin (0.04%), chlorantraniliprole (0.005%), fenazaquin (0.025%), imidacloprid (0.004%), spiromesifen (0.02%), thiamethoxam (0.05%) and cypermethrin (0.014%) was evaluated against sucking pests infesting okra at CSK HPKV Palampur during kharif 2018”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–284 · show in text ↑
e1

“Imidacloprid (0.004%) was found to be most effective treatment against Aphis gossypii Glover and Amrasca biguttula biguttula Ishida amongst all the insecticides followed by thiamethoxam (0.05%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 286–479 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiamethoxam followed imidacloprid as an effective treatment against the aphid and jassid pests of okra.

Treatment
thiamethoxam (0.05%)e1
Interactor
Aphis gossypiiAphis gossypiie1pest
Outcome
effective treatmente1
Direction
followed bye1
Comparator
Imidacloprid (0.004%)e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Aphis gossypii
Aphis gossypii · InteractorDr Lewis Wilson, CSIRO · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Efficacy of seven insecticides buprofezin (0.04%), chlorantraniliprole (0.005%), fenazaquin (0.025%), imidacloprid (0.004%), spiromesifen (0.02%), thiamethoxam (0.05%) and cypermethrin (0.014%) was evaluated against sucking pests infesting okra at CSK HPKV Palampur during kharif 2018”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–284 · show in text ↑
e1

“Imidacloprid (0.004%) was found to be most effective treatment against Aphis gossypii Glover and Amrasca biguttula biguttula Ishida amongst all the insecticides followed by thiamethoxam (0.05%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 286–479 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

For the remaining treatments, the decreasing order of aphid incidence reduction was buprofezin, chlorantraniliprole, cypermethrin, fenazaquin and spiromesifen.

Treatment
remaining treatmentse2
Interactor
aphide2pest
Outcome
decreasing order of efficacye2
Direction
decreasing order of efficacye2
Qualifier
buprofezin, chlorantraniliprole, cypermethrin, fenazaquin and spriromesifene2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Efficacy of seven insecticides buprofezin (0.04%), chlorantraniliprole (0.005%), fenazaquin (0.025%), imidacloprid (0.004%), spiromesifen (0.02%), thiamethoxam (0.05%) and cypermethrin (0.014%) was evaluated against sucking pests infesting okra at CSK HPKV Palampur during kharif 2018”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–284 · show in text ↑
e2

“For the remaining treatments, the decreasing order of efficacy based on the % reduction in aphid incidence was buprofezin, chlorantraniliprole, cypermethrin, fenazaquin and spriromesifen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 481–667 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

For jassids, the decreasing order of efficacy was cypermethrin, buprofezin, chlorantraniliprole, spiromesifen and fenazaquin.

Treatment
cypermethrin, buprofezin, chlorantraniliprole, spiromesifen and fenazaquine3
Interactor
jassidse3pest
Outcome
decreasing order of efficacye3
Direction
decreasing order of efficacye3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Efficacy of seven insecticides buprofezin (0.04%), chlorantraniliprole (0.005%), fenazaquin (0.025%), imidacloprid (0.004%), spiromesifen (0.02%), thiamethoxam (0.05%) and cypermethrin (0.014%) was evaluated against sucking pests infesting okra at CSK HPKV Palampur during kharif 2018”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–284 · show in text ↑
e3

“whereas in case of jassids the decreasing order of efficacy was cypermethrin, buprofezin, chlorantraniliprole, spiromesifen and fenazaquin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 668–806 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Imidacloprid-treated plots gave the maximum fruit yield and incremental cost benefit ratio.

Treatment
Imidacloprid treated plotse4
Outcome
fruit yield and incremental cost benefit ratioe4
Direction
maximume4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Efficacy of seven insecticides buprofezin (0.04%), chlorantraniliprole (0.005%), fenazaquin (0.025%), imidacloprid (0.004%), spiromesifen (0.02%), thiamethoxam (0.05%) and cypermethrin (0.014%) was evaluated against sucking pests infesting okra at CSK HPKV Palampur during kharif 2018”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–284 · show in text ↑
e4

“Imidacloprid treated plots resulted in maximum fruit yield and incremental cost benefit ratio followed by thiamethoxam, buprofezin, chlorantraniliprole, cypermethrin, spiromesifen and fenazaquin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 808–1002 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiamethoxam, buprofezin and chlorantraniliprole followed imidacloprid in fruit yield and incremental cost benefit ratio.

Treatment
thiamethoxam, buprofezin, chlorantraniliprolee4
Outcome
fruit yield and incremental cost benefit ratioe4
Direction
followed bye4
Comparator
Imidacloprid treated plotse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Efficacy of seven insecticides buprofezin (0.04%), chlorantraniliprole (0.005%), fenazaquin (0.025%), imidacloprid (0.004%), spiromesifen (0.02%), thiamethoxam (0.05%) and cypermethrin (0.014%) was evaluated against sucking pests infesting okra at CSK HPKV Palampur during kharif 2018”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–284 · show in text ↑
e4

“Imidacloprid treated plots resulted in maximum fruit yield and incremental cost benefit ratio followed by thiamethoxam, buprofezin, chlorantraniliprole, cypermethrin, spiromesifen and fenazaquin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 808–1002 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cypermethrin, spiromesifen and fenazaquin followed imidacloprid in fruit yield and incremental cost benefit ratio.

Treatment
cypermethrin, spiromesifen and fenazaquine4
Outcome
fruit yield and incremental cost benefit ratioe4
Direction
followed bye4
Comparator
Imidacloprid treated plotse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Efficacy of seven insecticides buprofezin (0.04%), chlorantraniliprole (0.005%), fenazaquin (0.025%), imidacloprid (0.004%), spiromesifen (0.02%), thiamethoxam (0.05%) and cypermethrin (0.014%) was evaluated against sucking pests infesting okra at CSK HPKV Palampur during kharif 2018”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–284 · show in text ↑
e4

“Imidacloprid treated plots resulted in maximum fruit yield and incremental cost benefit ratio followed by thiamethoxam, buprofezin, chlorantraniliprole, cypermethrin, spiromesifen and fenazaquin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 808–1002 · show in text ↑

chlorantraniliprole · control · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

chlorantraniliprole · yield · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 12 positive, 1 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
    Fruit yield under chlorantraniliprole was at par with pyridalyl and emamectin treatments.

    Efficacy of Biorational Insecticides Against Spotted Boll Worm Earias spp. in Okra · 2021 · compared with pyridalyl 10EC (500 and 625 ml/ ha) and emamectin benzoate (175 g/ ha)

    No difference from an alternative

  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

thiamethoxam · Aphis gossypii · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

buprofezin · yield · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

cypermethrin · control · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

fenazaquin · yield · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

spiromesifen · yield · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

imidacloprid · Aphis gossypii · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

8 of 11 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.