Paper · 2021 · Fayoum Journal of Agricultural Research and Development /Fayoum Journal of Agricultural Research and Development

Quality characteristics of Tomato Fruits for processing based on chemical composition and functional compounds in response to fertilization rate with potassium humate

M. Ramadan; K. Khalil; M. El Roby; et al.

6
claims
9
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The present investigation is one part of a research work on the agricultural and processing factors affecting the quality characteristics of processed tomato products specially juice and paste. This study concerned on the influence of fertilization rate of tomato crop with potassium humate on the quality characteristics of tomato fruits based on their chemical composition and functional compounds. A field experiment was conducted on tomato cultivar; (SV 8320 TD’ F1 Hybrid) were treated with potassium humate at the levels of 25, 50 and 75 kg/Fed. Chemical analysis of the full ripe tomato fruits showed that fertilization with potassium humate slightly improved the fruit contents of total solids, total soluble solids sugars and ash while, total acidity, pH, protein and fat showed no changes. Moreover, the improving effect of fertilization was more pronounced on tomato contents of the functional compounds. It was found that vitamin C, total carotenoids, lycopene, β- carotene, flavonoids and phenolic compounds considerably increased due to fertilization with potassium humate. The improving effect was more pronounced at the high levels of potassium humate. The antioxidant activity of tomato fruits was also improved as a result of fertilization with potassium humate.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium humate slightly improved total solids, soluble solids sugars and ash contents in ripe tomato fruit.

Organ / stage
full ripe tomato fruitse0
Treatment
fertilization with potassium humatee0
Outcome
fruit contents of total solids, total soluble solids sugars and ashe0
Direction
slightly improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chemical analysis of the full ripe tomato fruits showed that fertilization with potassium humate slightly improved the fruit contents of total solids, total soluble solids sugars and ash while, total acidity, pH, protein and fat showed no changes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 552–799 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium humate caused no reported change in total acidity, pH, protein or fat.

Treatment
fertilization with potassium humatee0
Outcome
total acidity, pH, protein and fate0
Direction
no changese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chemical analysis of the full ripe tomato fruits showed that fertilization with potassium humate slightly improved the fruit contents of total solids, total soluble solids sugars and ash while, total acidity, pH, protein and fat showed no changes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 552–799 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium humate considerably increased vitamin C, total carotenoids and lycopene in tomato fruit.

Treatment
fertilization with potassium humatee0
Outcome
vitamin C, total carotenoids, lycopenee0
Direction
considerably increasede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“It was found that vitamin C, total carotenoids, lycopene, β- carotene, flavonoids and phenolic compounds considerably increased due to fertilization with potassium humate.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 916–1087 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato Fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–40 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium humate considerably increased β-carotene, flavonoids and phenolic compounds in tomato fruit.

Treatment
fertilization with potassium humatee0
Outcome
β- carotene, flavonoids and phenolic compoundse0
Direction
considerably increasede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“It was found that vitamin C, total carotenoids, lycopene, β- carotene, flavonoids and phenolic compounds considerably increased due to fertilization with potassium humate.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 916–1087 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato Fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–40 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Improvements were more pronounced at high potassium humate levels.

Treatment
high levels of potassium humatee0
Outcome
improving effecte0
Direction
more pronouncede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The improving effect was more pronounced at the high levels of potassium humate.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1088–1168 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato Fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–40 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium humate fertilization improved tomato fruit antioxidant activity.

Treatment
fertilization with potassium humatee0
Outcome
antioxidant activitye0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The antioxidant activity of tomato fruits was also improved as a result of fertilization with potassium humate.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1169–1280 · show in text ↑

potassium · quality: protein · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

potassium · physiology: pigments · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 9 positive, 2 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

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fertilization · quality: protein · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 13 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

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potassium · quality: sugar starch · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

24 papers: 18 positive, 6 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

20 papers more in this group

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potassium · quality: phytochemicals · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

26 papers: 23 positive, 3 negative or no effect

22 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

22 papers more in this group

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fertilization · physiology: pigments · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

105 papers: 84 positive, 21 negative or no effect

83 papers in the same direction as this paper · 19 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

101 papers more in this group

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fertilization · quality: sugar starch · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

144 papers: 129 positive, 15 negative or no effect

128 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

140 papers more in this group

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fertilization · quality: phytochemicals · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

171 papers: 155 positive, 16 negative or no effect

154 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

167 papers more in this group

See all 171 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.