Paper · 1967 · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture

Effect of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium and liming on the composition of tomato fruit

J. N. Davies; G. W. Winsor

9
claims
19
verbatim quotes
53
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Some aspects of the composition of tomato fruit from a 3 2 NK × 2 3 PMgCa factorial nutritional trial have been studied for four seasons. Increasing applications of potassic fertilisers significantly increased the titratable, total and combined acidities, potassium content, refractive index and specific conductivity of the expressed fruit juices. The effects of nitrogen were not so pronounced and, with respect to acidity, potassium content and specific conductivity, were influenced by the level of potassium applied. The potassium content and the acidity of the fruit juices were closely correlated. Nitrogen applications significantly depressed the sugar content of the fruit, but potassium and phosphorus had little effect. Phosphorus reduced the acidity, potassium content and specific conductivity, particularly at low potassium levels. Magnesium and lime had little effect on tomato fruit composition.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing potassic fertiliser applications significantly increased the titratable, total and combined acidities of tomato fruit juices.

Taxon
tomato fruitSolanum lycopersicumt1
Organ / stage
fruit juicese1
Treatment
Increasing applications of potassic fertiliserse1
Outcome
titratable, total and combined aciditiese1
Direction
significantly increasede1
Setting
four seasonse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Increasing applications of potassic fertilisers significantly increased the titratable, total and combined acidities, potassium content, refractive index and specific conductivity of the expressed fruit juices”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 147–356 · show in text ↑
e0

“have been studied for four seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 111–145 · show in text ↑
t1

“tomato fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing potassic fertiliser applications significantly increased potassium content, refractive index and specific conductivity of tomato fruit juices.

Taxon
tomato fruitSolanum lycopersicumt1
Organ / stage
fruit juicese1
Treatment
Increasing applications of potassic fertiliserse1
Outcome
potassium content, refractive index and specific conductivitye1
Direction
significantly increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Increasing applications of potassic fertilisers significantly increased the titratable, total and combined acidities, potassium content, refractive index and specific conductivity of the expressed fruit juices”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 147–356 · show in text ↑
t1

“tomato fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen effects on acidity, potassium content and specific conductivity of tomato fruit juice were not so pronounced.

Taxon
tomato fruitSolanum lycopersicumt1
Treatment
nitrogene2
Outcome
acidity, potassium content and specific conductivitye2
Direction
not so pronouncede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“The effects of nitrogen were not so pronounced and, with respect to acidity, potassium content and specific conductivity, were influenced by the level of potassium applied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 358–529 · show in text ↑
t1

“tomato fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–98 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The effects of nitrogen on acidity, potassium content and specific conductivity were influenced by the level of potassium applied.

Taxon
tomato fruitSolanum lycopersicumt1
Treatment
level of potassium appliede2
Outcome
acidity, potassium content and specific conductivitye2

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“The effects of nitrogen were not so pronounced and, with respect to acidity, potassium content and specific conductivity, were influenced by the level of potassium applied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 358–529 · show in text ↑
t1

“tomato fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–98 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium content and acidity of tomato fruit juice were closely correlated.

Taxon
tomato fruitSolanum lycopersicumt1
Compound
potassium contente3
Outcome
acidity of the fruit juicese3
Direction
closely correlatede3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“The potassium content and the acidity of the fruit juices were closely correlated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 531–612 · show in text ↑
t1

“tomato fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen applications significantly depressed the sugar content of tomato fruit.

Taxon
tomato fruitSolanum lycopersicumt1
Organ / stage
fruite4
Treatment
Nitrogen applicationse4
Outcome
sugar contente4
Direction
depressede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“Nitrogen applications significantly depressed the sugar content of the fruit, but potassium and phosphorus had little effect”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 614–738 · show in text ↑
t1

“tomato fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium and phosphorus had little effect on the sugar content of tomato fruit.

Taxon
tomato fruitSolanum lycopersicumt1
Organ / stage
fruite4
Treatment
potassium and phosphoruse4
Outcome
sugar contente4
Direction
had little effecte4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“Nitrogen applications significantly depressed the sugar content of the fruit, but potassium and phosphorus had little effect”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 614–738 · show in text ↑
t1

“tomato fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus reduced the acidity, potassium content and specific conductivity of tomato fruit juice, particularly at low potassium levels.

Taxon
tomato fruitSolanum lycopersicumt1
Treatment
Phosphoruse5
Outcome
acidity, potassium content and specific conductivitye5
Direction
reducede5
Qualifier
particularly at low potassium levelse5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“Phosphorus reduced the acidity, potassium content and specific conductivity, particularly at low potassium levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 740–853 · show in text ↑
t1

“tomato fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Magnesium and lime had little effect on tomato fruit composition.

Taxon
tomato fruitSolanum lycopersicumt1
Treatment
Magnesium and limee6
Outcome
fruit compositione6
Direction
had little effecte6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“Magnesium and lime had little effect on tomato fruit composition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 855–919 · show in text ↑
t1

“tomato fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–98 · show in text ↑

magnesium atom · quality: general · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

nitrogen · quality: sugar starch · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

31 papers: 24 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 24 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

27 papers more in this group

See all 31 papers →

lime · quality: general · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

phosphorus · quality: sugar starch · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 14 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

potassium · quality: sugar starch · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

24 papers: 18 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

20 papers more in this group

See all 24 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.