Paper · 2018 · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

Effect of Drought Stress and Nano-Fertilizer on Grain Yield, Yield Components and Water Use Efficiency in Dill (Anethum graveolens L.)

S Gholinezhad

7
claims
7
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-sa

Abstract

Abstract In order to evaluate of nano-fertilizer and different irrigation regimes effects on yield and components yield and water use efficiency in Dill (Anethum graveolens L.), an experimental was conducted as factorial based on completely randomized design with three replications during 2015 at agriculture greenhouse of Payame Noor university. Treatments were irrigation interval with five levels (5, 7, 9, 11 and 13 days) and iron nano-fertilizer in two levels (no fertilizer and iron nano-fertilizer amount of four liters per hectare with irrigation water), respectively. Analysis of variance showed that the effect of the simple effects of iron nano-fertilizer and irrigation levels on yield, yield components and water use economic and environmental efficiency was significant. Mean comparison showed using iron nano-fertilizer can improve yield and components yield and water use economic and environmental efficiency in dill. The highest and lowest seed yield and components yield (such as 1000-seed weight, seeds per plant, number of node and number of branches) were achieved by irrigation interval five and 13 days. By increasing irrigation interval and applying drought stress, traits of quantitative yield (biomass yield and seed yield) and qualitative yield (essential oil yield) were significantly reduced. According to the results of research, application iron nano-fertilizer and irrigation interval seven days in dill led to created favorable conditions for increasing quantity and quality yield and water use efficiency. It can be replaced with nano fertilizers instead of chemical fertilizers that it was leading to sustainable agriculture and environmental protection.

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Claims 7

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Iron nano-fertilizer and irrigation level significantly affected yield, yield components, and water use economic and environmental efficiency.

Treatment
iron nano-fertilizer and irrigation levelse0
Outcome
yield, yield components and water use economic and environmental efficiencye0

Not reportedTaxonDirection

Verbatim

e0

“the effect of the simple effects of iron nano-fertilizer and irrigation levels on yield, yield components and water use economic and environmental efficiency was significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 611–784 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Iron nano-fertilizer improved dill yield, yield components, and water use economic and environmental efficiency.

Treatment
iron nano-fertilizere0
Outcome
yield and components yield and water use economic and environmental efficiencye0
Direction
improvee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anethum graveolens
Anethum graveolens · TaxonTepeyac · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“using iron nano-fertilizer can improve yield and components yield and water use economic and environmental efficiency in dill”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 809–934 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Five-day irrigation gave the highest seed yield and yield components, whereas 13-day irrigation gave the lowest.

Treatment
irrigation interval five and 13 dayse0
Outcome
seed yield and components yielde0
Direction
highest and loweste0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The highest and lowest seed yield and components yield (such as 1000-seed weight, seeds per plant, number of node and number of branches) were achieved by irrigation interval five and 13 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 936–1127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing the irrigation interval significantly reduced biomass yield.

Treatment
increasing irrigation interval and applying drought stresse0
Outcome
biomass yielde0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“By increasing irrigation interval and applying drought stress, traits of quantitative yield (biomass yield and seed yield) and qualitative yield (essential oil yield) were significantly reduced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1129–1322 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing the irrigation interval significantly reduced seed yield.

Treatment
increasing irrigation interval and applying drought stresse0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“By increasing irrigation interval and applying drought stress, traits of quantitative yield (biomass yield and seed yield) and qualitative yield (essential oil yield) were significantly reduced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1129–1322 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing the irrigation interval significantly reduced essential oil yield.

Treatment
increasing irrigation interval and applying drought stresse0
Outcome
essential oil yielde0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“By increasing irrigation interval and applying drought stress, traits of quantitative yield (biomass yield and seed yield) and qualitative yield (essential oil yield) were significantly reduced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1129–1322 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Iron nano-fertilizer with seven-day irrigation created favorable conditions for higher yield and water use efficiency in dill.

Treatment
iron nano-fertilizer and irrigation interval seven dayse0
Outcome
increasing quantity and quality yield and water use efficiencye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anethum graveolens
Anethum graveolens · TaxonTepeyac · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application iron nano-fertilizer and irrigation interval seven days in dill led to created favorable conditions for increasing quantity and quality yield and water use efficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1362–1540 · show in text ↑

drought · yield · Anethum graveolens (dill)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 1 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

irrigation · quality: oil · Anethum graveolens (dill)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 4 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

irrigation · yield · Anethum graveolens (dill)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 6 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.