Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during rainy season of 2015 and 2016 at Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur with the objective to evaluate the effects of different tillage and integrated nutrient management (INM) practices on performance of greengram [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] under greengram + sesame intercropping system. The experiment was laid out in a split-plot design with four tillage practices, viz. conventional tillage (CT), deep tillage (DT), CT + vegetative mulch and DT + vegetative mulch as main plots, and six INM practices, viz. 20-60-40 N-P2O5-K2O kg/ha, 30-60-40 N-P2O5-K2O kg/ha, 20-60-40 N-P2O5-K2O kg/ha + Rhizobium (soil inoculation), 20-60-40 N-P2O5-K2O kg/ha + Rhizobium + phosphorus solubilizing bacteria (PSB), 30-60-40 N-P2O5-K2O kg/ha + Rhizobium and 30-60-40 N-P2O5-K2O kg/ha + Rhizobium + PSB as sub plots with three replications. The DT + vegetative mulch resulted in significantly higher leaf area index (3.10), crop dry matter (10.10 g/plant), seed yield (9.02 q/ha) and net returns (37314.5 INR/ha) with 4.03%, 3.17%, 24.24% and 43% increment over CT, respectively. Among the INM treatments, the 30-60-40 N-P2O5-K2O kg/ha and Rhizobium + PSB resulted in highest leaf area index (3.09), crop dry matter (10.09 g/plant), seed yield (9.14 q/ha), net returns (33346.5 INR/ha), and nitrogen (17.67 kg/ha) and phosphorus (9.31 kg/ha) uptake by seed with mean 3.18%, 2.91%, 21.32%, 43.70%, 27.68% and 34.65% increase over sole application of chemical fertilizers.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Mulched deep tillage increased leaf area index to 3.10.
- Taxon
- greengram
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiata var. radiatat0 - Treatment
- DT + vegetative mulche0
- Outcome
- leaf area indexe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 3.10e0
- Comparator
- CTe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“greengram (Vigna radiata)”
e0“The DT + vegetative mulch resulted in significantly higher leaf area index (3.10), crop dry matter (10.10 g/plant), seed yield (9.02 q/ha) and net returns (37314.5 INR/ha) with 4.03%, 3.17%, 24.24% and 43% increment over CT, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Mulched deep tillage increased crop dry matter to 10.10 g/plant.
- Taxon
- greengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- DT + vegetative mulche0
- Outcome
- crop dry mattere0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 10.10 g/plante0
- Comparator
- CTe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“greengram (Vigna radiata)”
e0“The DT + vegetative mulch resulted in significantly higher leaf area index (3.10), crop dry matter (10.10 g/plant), seed yield (9.02 q/ha) and net returns (37314.5 INR/ha) with 4.03%, 3.17%, 24.24% and 43% increment over CT, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Mulched deep tillage increased seed yield to 9.02 q/ha.
- Taxon
- greengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- DT + vegetative mulche0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 9.02 q/hae0
- Comparator
- CTe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“greengram (Vigna radiata)”
e0“The DT + vegetative mulch resulted in significantly higher leaf area index (3.10), crop dry matter (10.10 g/plant), seed yield (9.02 q/ha) and net returns (37314.5 INR/ha) with 4.03%, 3.17%, 24.24% and 43% increment over CT, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Mulched deep tillage increased net returns to 37314.5 INR/ha.
- Taxon
- greengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- DT + vegetative mulche0
- Outcome
- net returnse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 37314.5 INR/hae0
- Comparator
- CTe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“greengram (Vigna radiata)”
e0“The DT + vegetative mulch resulted in significantly higher leaf area index (3.10), crop dry matter (10.10 g/plant), seed yield (9.02 q/ha) and net returns (37314.5 INR/ha) with 4.03%, 3.17%, 24.24% and 43% increment over CT, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated nutrients with Rhizobium and PSB raised leaf area index to 3.09.
- Taxon
- greengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- 30-60-40 N-P2O5-K2O kg/ha and Rhizobium + PSBe0
- Outcome
- leaf area indexe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 3.09e0
- Comparator
- sole application of chemical fertilizerse0
RhizobiumOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“greengram (Vigna radiata)”
e0“the 30-60-40 N-P2O5-K2O kg/ha and Rhizobium + PSB resulted in highest leaf area index (3.09), crop dry matter (10.09 g/plant), seed yield (9.14 q/ha), net returns (33346.5 INR/ha), and nitrogen (17.67 kg/ha) and phosphorus (9.31 kg/ha) uptake by seed with mean 3.18%, 2.91%, 21.32%, 43.70%, 27.68% and 34.65% increase over sole application of chemical fertilizers.”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated nutrients with Rhizobium and PSB raised dry matter to 10.09 g/plant.
- Taxon
- greengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- 30-60-40 N-P2O5-K2O kg/ha and Rhizobium + PSBe0
- Outcome
- crop dry mattere0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 10.09 g/plante0
- Comparator
- sole application of chemical fertilizerse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“greengram (Vigna radiata)”
e0“the 30-60-40 N-P2O5-K2O kg/ha and Rhizobium + PSB resulted in highest leaf area index (3.09), crop dry matter (10.09 g/plant), seed yield (9.14 q/ha), net returns (33346.5 INR/ha), and nitrogen (17.67 kg/ha) and phosphorus (9.31 kg/ha) uptake by seed with mean 3.18%, 2.91%, 21.32%, 43.70%, 27.68% and 34.65% increase over sole application of chemical fertilizers.”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated nutrients with Rhizobium and PSB raised seed yield to 9.14 q/ha.
- Taxon
- greengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- 30-60-40 N-P2O5-K2O kg/ha and Rhizobium + PSBe0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 9.14 q/hae0
- Comparator
- sole application of chemical fertilizerse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“greengram (Vigna radiata)”
e0“the 30-60-40 N-P2O5-K2O kg/ha and Rhizobium + PSB resulted in highest leaf area index (3.09), crop dry matter (10.09 g/plant), seed yield (9.14 q/ha), net returns (33346.5 INR/ha), and nitrogen (17.67 kg/ha) and phosphorus (9.31 kg/ha) uptake by seed with mean 3.18%, 2.91%, 21.32%, 43.70%, 27.68% and 34.65% increase over sole application of chemical fertilizers.”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated nutrients with Rhizobium and PSB raised net returns to 33346.5 INR/ha.
- Taxon
- greengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- 30-60-40 N-P2O5-K2O kg/ha and Rhizobium + PSBe0
- Outcome
- net returnse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 33346.5 INR/hae0
- Comparator
- sole application of chemical fertilizerse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“greengram (Vigna radiata)”
e0“the 30-60-40 N-P2O5-K2O kg/ha and Rhizobium + PSB resulted in highest leaf area index (3.09), crop dry matter (10.09 g/plant), seed yield (9.14 q/ha), net returns (33346.5 INR/ha), and nitrogen (17.67 kg/ha) and phosphorus (9.31 kg/ha) uptake by seed with mean 3.18%, 2.91%, 21.32%, 43.70%, 27.68% and 34.65% increase over sole application of chemical fertilizers.”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated nutrients with Rhizobium and PSB raised seed nitrogen uptake to 17.67 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- greengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- 30-60-40 N-P2O5-K2O kg/ha and Rhizobium + PSBe0
- Outcome
- nitrogene0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 17.67 kg/hae0
- Comparator
- sole application of chemical fertilizerse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“greengram (Vigna radiata)”
e0“the 30-60-40 N-P2O5-K2O kg/ha and Rhizobium + PSB resulted in highest leaf area index (3.09), crop dry matter (10.09 g/plant), seed yield (9.14 q/ha), net returns (33346.5 INR/ha), and nitrogen (17.67 kg/ha) and phosphorus (9.31 kg/ha) uptake by seed with mean 3.18%, 2.91%, 21.32%, 43.70%, 27.68% and 34.65% increase over sole application of chemical fertilizers.”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated nutrients with Rhizobium and PSB raised seed phosphorus uptake to 9.31 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- greengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- 30-60-40 N-P2O5-K2O kg/ha and Rhizobium + PSBe0
- Outcome
- phosphoruse0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 9.31 kg/hae0
- Comparator
- sole application of chemical fertilizerse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“greengram (Vigna radiata)”
e0“the 30-60-40 N-P2O5-K2O kg/ha and Rhizobium + PSB resulted in highest leaf area index (3.09), crop dry matter (10.09 g/plant), seed yield (9.14 q/ha), net returns (33346.5 INR/ha), and nitrogen (17.67 kg/ha) and phosphorus (9.31 kg/ha) uptake by seed with mean 3.18%, 2.91%, 21.32%, 43.70%, 27.68% and 34.65% increase over sole application of chemical fertilizers.”
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See all 61 papers →8 of 13 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.