Abstract
A field experiments was conducted at farmer’s field village basoda (Vidisha) during kharif seasons 2018-19 to study the possibility of improving the microbiological fertilizer for soybean by seed inoculation with Rhizobium and plant growth promoting rhizobacteria alone and in combination using soybean cultivar JS 95-60. Their residual contribution was assessed on productivity of succeeding wheat (Tritium aesivum L.) at three levels of N and soil properties. The trial was set up in randomized block design with seven treatments and four replications. Rhizobium sp. alone gave significant increase in nodules number (74 %), nodules dry weight (485 mg/nodules), seed yield (27.5qha-1) leaf area index (14.5) and harvest index (49.5%) over the uninoculated control. The PGPR alone gave significant increase in nodule number (73.5%), nodules dry weight (481mg /nodules) seed yield (26.9 q ha-1) leaf area index (14.2) and harvest index (48.9 %) over the uninoculated control. Conjoint use of Rhizobium and PGPR also result in 9.6 and 12.8% increase in soybean grain and straw yields respectively over control. It is also significantly improved available N, P and K in soil by 18.7 56.7 and 17.5% respectively over the uninoculated control at the harvest. In soybean crop, the N levels PGPR and Rhizobium revealed 3.88 and 3.91 t ha-1 wheat grain yield as compared to 3.67 t ha-1 with uninoculated soybean crop. Conjoint application further increased the wheat grain and straw yields by about 9.9 % over the uninoculated soybean. Different inoculation treatments also significantly improved the various yield attributed of wheat. Dual inoculation of Rhizobium sp. and PGPR in soybean also significantly increased soil available N by 16.3% and 17.4 % and soil available P by 27.5 and 50.0% of wheat over the uninoculated soybean respectively. Increasing levels of N significant increased the wheat grain and straw yields, available N, P and K in soil at harvest.
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Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobium sp. alone increased soybean nodule number by 74% over the uninoculated control.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- Rhizobium sp.e1
- Outcome
- nodules numbere1
- Direction
- increasee1
- Value
- 74 %e1
- Comparator
- uninoculated controle1
- Setting
- farmer’s field village basoda (Vidisha)e0
RhizobiumOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Soybean [Glycine max (L) Merr.]”
e0“farmer’s field village basoda (Vidisha)”
e1“Rhizobium sp. alone gave significant increase in nodules number (74 %), nodules dry weight (485 mg/nodules), seed yield (27.5qha-1) leaf area index (14.5) and harvest index (49.5%) over the uninoculated control”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobium sp. alone increased nodule dry weight to 485 mg/nodule over the uninoculated control.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- Rhizobium sp.e1
- Outcome
- nodules dry weighte1
- Direction
- increasee1
- Value
- 485 mg/nodulese1
- Comparator
- uninoculated controle1
- Setting
- farmer’s field village basoda (Vidisha)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Soybean [Glycine max (L) Merr.]”
e0“farmer’s field village basoda (Vidisha)”
e1“Rhizobium sp. alone gave significant increase in nodules number (74 %), nodules dry weight (485 mg/nodules), seed yield (27.5qha-1) leaf area index (14.5) and harvest index (49.5%) over the uninoculated control”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobium sp. alone increased soybean seed yield to 27.5 q/ha over the uninoculated control.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- Rhizobium sp.e1
- Outcome
- seed yielde1
- Direction
- increasee1
- Value
- 27.5qha-1e1
- Comparator
- uninoculated controle1
- Setting
- farmer’s field village basoda (Vidisha)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Soybean [Glycine max (L) Merr.]”
e0“farmer’s field village basoda (Vidisha)”
e1“Rhizobium sp. alone gave significant increase in nodules number (74 %), nodules dry weight (485 mg/nodules), seed yield (27.5qha-1) leaf area index (14.5) and harvest index (49.5%) over the uninoculated control”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobium sp. alone increased soybean leaf area index to 14.5 over the uninoculated control.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- Rhizobium sp.e1
- Outcome
- leaf area indexe1
- Direction
- increasee1
- Value
- 14.5e1
- Comparator
- uninoculated controle1
- Setting
- farmer’s field village basoda (Vidisha)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Soybean [Glycine max (L) Merr.]”
e0“farmer’s field village basoda (Vidisha)”
e1“Rhizobium sp. alone gave significant increase in nodules number (74 %), nodules dry weight (485 mg/nodules), seed yield (27.5qha-1) leaf area index (14.5) and harvest index (49.5%) over the uninoculated control”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobium sp. alone increased soybean harvest index to 49.5% over the uninoculated control.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- Rhizobium sp.e1
- Outcome
- harvest indexe1
- Direction
- increasee1
- Value
- 49.5%e1
- Comparator
- uninoculated controle1
- Setting
- farmer’s field village basoda (Vidisha)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Soybean [Glycine max (L) Merr.]”
e0“farmer’s field village basoda (Vidisha)”
e1“Rhizobium sp. alone gave significant increase in nodules number (74 %), nodules dry weight (485 mg/nodules), seed yield (27.5qha-1) leaf area index (14.5) and harvest index (49.5%) over the uninoculated control”
Claim · model-written summary
PGPR alone increased soybean nodule number by 73.5% over the uninoculated control.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- PGPRe2
- Interactor
- PGPRe2symbiont
- Outcome
- nodule numbere2
- Direction
- increasee2
- Value
- 73.5%e2
- Comparator
- uninoculated controle2
- Setting
- farmer’s field village basoda (Vidisha)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Soybean [Glycine max (L) Merr.]”
e0“farmer’s field village basoda (Vidisha)”
e2“The PGPR alone gave significant increase in nodule number (73.5%), nodules dry weight (481mg /nodules) seed yield (26.9 q ha-1) leaf area index (14.2) and harvest index (48.9 %) over the uninoculated control”
Claim · model-written summary
PGPR alone increased nodule dry weight to 481 mg/nodule over the uninoculated control.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- PGPRe2
- Interactor
- PGPRe2symbiont
- Outcome
- nodules dry weighte2
- Direction
- increasee2
- Value
- 481mg /nodulese2
- Comparator
- uninoculated controle2
- Setting
- farmer’s field village basoda (Vidisha)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Soybean [Glycine max (L) Merr.]”
e0“farmer’s field village basoda (Vidisha)”
e2“The PGPR alone gave significant increase in nodule number (73.5%), nodules dry weight (481mg /nodules) seed yield (26.9 q ha-1) leaf area index (14.2) and harvest index (48.9 %) over the uninoculated control”
Claim · model-written summary
PGPR alone increased soybean seed yield to 26.9 q/ha over the uninoculated control.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- PGPRe2
- Interactor
- PGPRe2symbiont
- Outcome
- seed yielde2
- Direction
- increasee2
- Value
- 26.9 q ha-1e2
- Comparator
- uninoculated controle2
- Setting
- farmer’s field village basoda (Vidisha)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Soybean [Glycine max (L) Merr.]”
e0“farmer’s field village basoda (Vidisha)”
e2“The PGPR alone gave significant increase in nodule number (73.5%), nodules dry weight (481mg /nodules) seed yield (26.9 q ha-1) leaf area index (14.2) and harvest index (48.9 %) over the uninoculated control”
Claim · model-written summary
PGPR alone increased soybean leaf area index to 14.2 over the uninoculated control.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- PGPRe2
- Interactor
- PGPRe2symbiont
- Outcome
- leaf area indexe2
- Direction
- increasee2
- Value
- 14.2e2
- Comparator
- uninoculated controle2
- Setting
- farmer’s field village basoda (Vidisha)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Soybean [Glycine max (L) Merr.]”
e0“farmer’s field village basoda (Vidisha)”
e2“The PGPR alone gave significant increase in nodule number (73.5%), nodules dry weight (481mg /nodules) seed yield (26.9 q ha-1) leaf area index (14.2) and harvest index (48.9 %) over the uninoculated control”
Claim · model-written summary
PGPR alone increased soybean harvest index to 48.9% over the uninoculated control.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- PGPRe2
- Interactor
- PGPRe2symbiont
- Outcome
- harvest indexe2
- Direction
- increasee2
- Value
- 48.9 %e2
- Comparator
- uninoculated controle2
- Setting
- farmer’s field village basoda (Vidisha)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Soybean [Glycine max (L) Merr.]”
e0“farmer’s field village basoda (Vidisha)”
e2“The PGPR alone gave significant increase in nodule number (73.5%), nodules dry weight (481mg /nodules) seed yield (26.9 q ha-1) leaf area index (14.2) and harvest index (48.9 %) over the uninoculated control”
Claim · model-written summary
Conjoint use of Rhizobium and PGPR increased soybean grain yield by 9.6% over control.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- Conjoint use of Rhizobium and PGPRe3
- Second interactor
- PGPRe3symbiont
- Outcome
- soybean grain and straw yieldse3
- Direction
- increasee3
- Value
- 9.6e3
- Qualifier
- graine3
- Comparator
- controle3
- Setting
- farmer’s field village basoda (Vidisha)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Soybean [Glycine max (L) Merr.]”
e0“farmer’s field village basoda (Vidisha)”
e3“Conjoint use of Rhizobium and PGPR also result in 9.6 and 12.8% increase in soybean grain and straw yields respectively over control”
Claim · model-written summary
Conjoint use of Rhizobium and PGPR increased soybean straw yield by 12.8% over control.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- Conjoint use of Rhizobium and PGPRe3
- Second interactor
- PGPRe3symbiont
- Outcome
- soybean grain and straw yieldse3
- Direction
- increasee3
- Value
- 12.8%e3
- Qualifier
- strawe3
- Comparator
- controle3
- Setting
- farmer’s field village basoda (Vidisha)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Soybean [Glycine max (L) Merr.]”
e0“farmer’s field village basoda (Vidisha)”
e3“Conjoint use of Rhizobium and PGPR also result in 9.6 and 12.8% increase in soybean grain and straw yields respectively over control”
Claim · model-written summary
Conjoint inoculation significantly improved available N, P and K in soil by 18.7, 56.7 and 17.5% over the uninoculated control at harvest.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Outcome
- available N, P and K in soile4
- Direction
- improvede4
- Value
- 18.7 56.7 and 17.5%e4
- Comparator
- uninoculated controle4
- Setting
- farmer’s field village basoda (Vidisha)e0
Not reportedTreatment
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Soybean [Glycine max (L) Merr.]”
e0“farmer’s field village basoda (Vidisha)”
e4“It is also significantly improved available N, P and K in soil by 18.7 56.7 and 17.5% respectively over the uninoculated control at the harvest”
Claim · model-written summary
PGPR-inoculated soybean preceded wheat with grain yield of 3.88 t/ha, compared with 3.67 t/ha after uninoculated soybean.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume5 - Treatment
- PGPRe5
- Interactor
- PGPRe5symbiont
- Outcome
- wheat grain yielde5
- Direction
- higherinferrede5
- Value
- 3.88e5
- Comparator
- uninoculated soybean crope5
- Setting
- farmer’s field village basoda (Vidisha)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e5“In soybean crop, the N levels PGPR and Rhizobium revealed 3.88 and 3.91 t ha-1 wheat grain yield as compared to 3.67 t ha-1 with uninoculated soybean crop”
e0“farmer’s field village basoda (Vidisha)”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobium-inoculated soybean preceded wheat with grain yield of 3.91 t/ha, compared with 3.67 t/ha after uninoculated soybean.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume5
- Treatment
- Rhizobiume5
- Outcome
- wheat grain yielde5
- Direction
- higherinferrede5
- Value
- 3.91e5
- Comparator
- uninoculated soybean crope5
- Setting
- farmer’s field village basoda (Vidisha)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e5“In soybean crop, the N levels PGPR and Rhizobium revealed 3.88 and 3.91 t ha-1 wheat grain yield as compared to 3.67 t ha-1 with uninoculated soybean crop”
e0“farmer’s field village basoda (Vidisha)”
Claim · model-written summary
Conjoint application increased wheat grain and straw yields by about 9.9% over the uninoculated soybean.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume6
- Treatment
- Conjoint applicatione6
- Outcome
- wheat grain and straw yieldse6
- Direction
- increasede6
- Value
- 9.9 %e6
- Comparator
- uninoculated soybeane6
- Setting
- farmer’s field village basoda (Vidisha)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e6“Conjoint application further increased the wheat grain and straw yields by about 9.9 % over the uninoculated soybean”
e0“farmer’s field village basoda (Vidisha)”
Claim · model-written summary
Different inoculation treatments significantly improved the various yield attributes of wheat.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume7
- Treatment
- Different inoculation treatmentse7
- Outcome
- various yield attributed of wheate7
- Direction
- improvede7
- Setting
- farmer’s field village basoda (Vidisha)e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e7“Different inoculation treatments also significantly improved the various yield attributed of wheat”
e0“farmer’s field village basoda (Vidisha)”
Claim · model-written summary
Dual inoculation of Rhizobium and PGPR significantly increased soil available N by 16.3% and 17.4% over the uninoculated soybean.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe1
- Treatment
- Dual inoculation of Rhizobium sp. and PGPRe1
- Second interactor
- PGPRe1symbiont
- Outcome
- soil available Ne1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 16.3% and 17.4 %e1
- Comparator
- uninoculated soybeane1
- Setting
- farmer’s field village basoda (Vidisha)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Dual inoculation of Rhizobium sp. and PGPR in soybean also significantly increased soil available N by 16.3% and 17.4 % and soil available P by 27.5 and 50.0% of wheat over the uninoculated soybean respectively”
e0“farmer’s field village basoda (Vidisha)”
Claim · model-written summary
Dual inoculation of Rhizobium and PGPR significantly increased soil available P by 27.5% and 50.0% over the uninoculated soybean.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe1
- Treatment
- Dual inoculation of Rhizobium sp. and PGPRe1
- Second interactor
- PGPRe1symbiont
- Outcome
- soil available Pe1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 27.5 and 50.0%e1
- Comparator
- uninoculated soybeane1
- Setting
- farmer’s field village basoda (Vidisha)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Dual inoculation of Rhizobium sp. and PGPR in soybean also significantly increased soil available N by 16.3% and 17.4 % and soil available P by 27.5 and 50.0% of wheat over the uninoculated soybean respectively”
e0“farmer’s field village basoda (Vidisha)”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing N levels significantly increased wheat grain and straw yields, available N, P and K in soil at harvest.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume2
- Treatment
- Increasing levels of Ne2
- Outcome
- wheat grain and straw yieldse2
- Direction
- increasede2
- Setting
- farmer’s field village basoda (Vidisha)e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“Increasing levels of N significant increased the wheat grain and straw yields, available N, P and K in soil at harvest”
e0“farmer’s field village basoda (Vidisha)”
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See all 358 papers →8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.