Paper · 2021 · Agriculture

EC Sensitivity of Hydroponically-Grown Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) Types in Terms of Nitrate Accumulation

Noémi Kappel; Ildikó Fruzsina Boros; Francia Seconde Ravelombola; et al.

10
claims
27
verbatim quotes
40
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The goal of this research was to investigate the effect of electrical conductivity (EC) levels of the nutrient solution on the fresh weight, chlorophyll, and nitrate content of hydroponic-system-grown lettuce. The selected cultivars are the most representative commercial varieties grown for European markets. Seven cultivars (‘Sintia,’ ‘Limeira,’ ‘Corentine,’ ‘Cencibel,’ ‘Kiber,’ ‘Attiraï,’ and ‘Rouxaï’) of three Lactuca sativa L. types’ (butterhead, loose leaf, and oak leaf) were grown in a phytotron in rockwool, meanwhile the EC level of the nutrient solutions were different: normal (<1.3 dS/m) and high (10 dS/m). The plants in the saline condition had a lower yield but elevated chlorophyll content and nitrate level, although the ‘Limeira’ and ‘Cencibel’ cultivars had reduced nitrate levels. The results and the special characteristic of the lollo-type cultivars showed that the nitrate level could be very different due to salinity (‘Limeira’ had the lowest (684 µg/g fresh weight (FW)) and ‘Cencibel’ had the highest (4396 µg/g FW)). There was a moderately strong negative correlation (−0.542) in the reverse ratio among the chlorophyll and nitrate contents in plants treated with a normal EC value, while this relationship was not shown in the saline condition. Under the saline condition, cultivars acted differently, and all examined cultivars stayed under the permitted total nitrate level (5000 µg/g FW).

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Saline conditions lowered lettuce yield.

Taxon
Lactuca sativa L.Lactuca sativat0
Treatment
saline conditione0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
normal (<1.3 dS/m)e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The plants in the saline condition had a lower yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 623–675 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lactuca sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–65 · show in text ↑
e1

“normal (<1.3 dS/m) and high (10 dS/m)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 584–621 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Saline conditions raised lettuce chlorophyll content.

Taxon
Lactuca sativa L.Lactuca sativat0
Treatment
saline conditione1
Outcome
chlorophyll contente0
Direction
elevatede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“elevated chlorophyll content and nitrate level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 680–726 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lactuca sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–65 · show in text ↑
e1

“plants in the saline condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 627–657 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Saline conditions raised lettuce nitrate level.

Taxon
Lactuca sativa L.Lactuca sativat0
Treatment
saline conditione1
Outcome
nitrate levele0
Direction
elevatede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“elevated chlorophyll content and nitrate level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 680–726 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lactuca sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–65 · show in text ↑
e1

“plants in the saline condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 627–657 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Limeira had reduced nitrate levels under salinity.

Taxon
Lactuca sativa L.Lactuca sativat0
Material
‘Limeira’e0
Treatment
salinitye1
Outcome
nitrate levelse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the ‘Limeira’ and ‘Cencibel’ cultivars had reduced nitrate levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 737–802 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lactuca sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–65 · show in text ↑
e1

“nitrate level could be very different due to salinity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 891–944 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cencibel had reduced nitrate levels under salinity.

Taxon
Lactuca sativa L.Lactuca sativat0
Material
‘Cencibel’e0
Treatment
salinitye1
Outcome
nitrate levelse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the ‘Limeira’ and ‘Cencibel’ cultivars had reduced nitrate levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 737–802 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lactuca sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–65 · show in text ↑
e1

“nitrate level could be very different due to salinity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 891–944 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Limeira had the lowest reported nitrate concentration, 684 µg/g fresh weight.

Taxon
Lactuca sativa L.Lactuca sativat0
Material
‘Limeira’e0
Outcome
nitrate levele1
Direction
loweste0
Value
684 µg/g fresh weight (FW)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“‘Limeira’ had the lowest (684 µg/g fresh weight (FW))”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 946–999 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lactuca sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–65 · show in text ↑
e1

“nitrate level could be very different due to salinity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 891–944 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cencibel had the highest reported nitrate concentration, 4396 µg/g FW.

Taxon
Lactuca sativa L.Lactuca sativat0
Material
‘Cencibel’e0
Outcome
nitrate levele1
Direction
higheste0
Value
4396 µg/g FWe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“‘Cencibel’ had the highest (4396 µg/g FW)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1004–1045 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lactuca sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–65 · show in text ↑
e1

“nitrate level could be very different due to salinity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 891–944 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorophyll and nitrate contents were negatively correlated at normal EC.

Taxon
Lactuca sativa L.Lactuca sativat0
Treatment
normal EC valuee0
Outcome
chlorophyll and nitrate contentse0
Direction
negative correlatione0
Value
−0.542e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was a moderately strong negative correlation (−0.542) in the reverse ratio among the chlorophyll and nitrate contents in plants treated with a normal EC value”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1048–1212 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lactuca sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–65 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The chlorophyll–nitrate relationship was not found under salinity.

Taxon
Lactuca sativa L.Lactuca sativat0
Treatment
saline conditione0
Outcome
this relationshipe0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“this relationship was not shown in the saline condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1220–1275 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lactuca sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–65 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All examined cultivars stayed below the permitted nitrate level under salinity.

Taxon
Lactuca sativa L.Lactuca sativat0
Outcome
total nitrate levele0
Direction
undere0
Value
5000 µg/g FWe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“all examined cultivars stayed under the permitted total nitrate level (5000 µg/g FW)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1338–1422 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lactuca sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–65 · show in text ↑

salinity · yield · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Results differ

18 papers: 1 positive, 17 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

salinity · nutrient: content · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 3 positive, 13 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.