Paper · 2021 · Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian

Effect of exopolysaccharide-producing Azotobacter and cow manure on nutrient uptake and root-to-shoot ratio of sorghum

Reginawanti Hindersah; Anny Yuniarti; Hidiyah Ayu Ratna Ma’rufah

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
2
citations
3
research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Nitrogen-fixing Azotobacter synthesizes exopolysaccharide, which is important among other to improve aggregate stability and hence nutrients uptake. A pot experiment has been conducted to determine the effect of exopolysaccharide-producing Azotobacter and organic matter on nitrogen, phosphor, and potassium uptake by the shoot of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench), and plant growth. The pot experiment was setup in randomized block design which test eight combination treatments of Azotobacter isolates (AS5, AS6, and AS5 + AS6) and organic matter application (with and without 20 t ha-1 of cow manure). The result showed dual inoculation of Azotobacter AS5 and AS6 inoculation combined with cow manure application increased N and P uptake. The dual inoculation treatment did not affect root length; but increased the shoot height and dry weight when accompanied by the application of cow manure. The ratio of root and shoot dry weight was not influenced by single or dual Azotobacter inoculation with or without organic matter.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dual Azotobacter AS5 and AS6 inoculation with cow manure increased sorghum N and P uptake.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
dual inoculation of Azotobacter AS5 and AS6 inoculation combined with cow manure applicatione0
Interactor
Azotobacter AS5 and AS6e0symbiont
Outcome
N and P uptakee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“dual inoculation of Azotobacter AS5 and AS6 inoculation combined with cow manure application increased N and P uptake”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 627–744 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–118 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dual Azotobacter inoculation did not affect sorghum root length.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
dual inoculation treatmente0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactert0symbiont
Outcome
root lengthe0
Direction
did not affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The dual inoculation treatment did not affect root length”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 746–803 · show in text ↑
t0

“Azotobacter and cow manure on nutrient uptake and root-to-shoot ratio of sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–118 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dual inoculation with cow manure increased sorghum shoot height and dry weight.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
application of cow manuree0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactert0symbiont
Outcome
shoot height and dry weighte0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increased the shoot height and dry weight when accompanied by the application of cow manure”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 809–900 · show in text ↑
t0

“Azotobacter and cow manure on nutrient uptake and root-to-shoot ratio of sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–118 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Single or dual Azotobacter inoculation, with or without organic matter, did not influence the sorghum root to shoot dry weight ratio.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
single or dual Azotobacter inoculation with or without organic mattere0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Outcome
ratio of root and shoot dry weighte0
Direction
not influencede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The ratio of root and shoot dry weight was not influenced by single or dual Azotobacter inoculation with or without organic matter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 902–1032 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–118 · show in text ↑

Azotobacter · growth · SorghumPositive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Azotobacter · nutrient: content · SorghumResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

inoculation · Azotobacter · SorghumPositive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

organic · growth · SorghumPositive and negative results

7 papers: 4 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

inoculation · nutrient: content · SorghumPositive and negative results

35 papers: 31 positive, 4 negative or no effect

30 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

31 papers more in this group

See all 35 papers →

inoculation · growth · SorghumPositive and negative results

76 papers: 65 positive, 11 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 65 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

72 papers more in this group

See all 76 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · SorghumPositive and negative results

118 papers: 111 positive, 7 negative or no effect

110 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

114 papers more in this group

See all 118 papers →

fertilization · Azotobacter · SorghumResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.