Paper · 2020 · Cercetari Agronomice in Moldova

THE EFFECT OF COMMERCIAL ORGANIC AND INORGANIC FERTILIZERS AND RHIZOBIUMINOCULATION ON YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF FABA BEAN (VICIA FABA L.) AND PEA (PISUM SATIVUM L.)

Fatma BASDEMIR; Sibel Ipekesen; Murat TUNÇ; et al.

10
claims
10
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers and bacteria inoculation on yield and its components on pea and faba bean in Dicle University Agricultural Faculty, Diyarbakir, Turkey, during 2018 and 2019 growing seasons. The experiment was laid out following a split-plot in completely randomized block design, with three replications. Fertilization treatments and cultivars were designed as main and sub factors, respectively. Data on plant height, plant biomass, pod weight, seed yield per plant, number of pods and number of seeds per plant, biological yield, seed yield and 100-seed weight were recorded at harvest. Number of nodules and nodule dry weight were record in flowering time. The effect of inorganic nitrogen, organic fertilizers and bacteria inoculation on grain yield, seed yield per plant, biological yield was significant at both pea and faba bean. Inorganic fertilizer (urea) was increased the grain yield (2147 kg/ha) and biological yield (4956 kg/ha) in faba bean, but close to control (2080 kg/ha and 4690 kg/ha). Organic-1, Organic-2 and bacteria treatments were decrease the grain yield and biological yield on pea and faba bean, and this decrease on pea was almost half over control. The effect of treatments on number of nodules per plant on pea and faba bean was significant. The highest number of nodules per plant on pea was in bacteria inoculation (125.9) and control (121.5), and differences among nitrogen (109.1), Organic-1 (97.3) and Organic-2 (109.3) treatments was no significant.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inorganic fertilizer (urea) increased faba bean grain yield to 2147 kg/ha, close to the control.

Taxon
faba beanVicia fabae1
Treatment
Inorganic fertilizer (urea)e1
Outcome
grain yielde1
Direction
increasede1
Value
2147 kg/hae1
Qualifier
2080 kg/hae1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Inorganic fertilizer (urea) was increased the grain yield (2147 kg/ha) and biological yield (4956 kg/ha) in faba bean, but close to control (2080 kg/ha and 4690 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 910–1077 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inorganic fertilizer (urea) increased faba bean biological yield to 4956 kg/ha, close to the control.

Taxon
faba beanVicia fabae1
Treatment
Inorganic fertilizer (urea)e1
Outcome
biological yielde1
Direction
increasede1
Value
4956 kg/hae1
Qualifier
4690 kg/hae1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Inorganic fertilizer (urea) was increased the grain yield (2147 kg/ha) and biological yield (4956 kg/ha) in faba bean, but close to control (2080 kg/ha and 4690 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 910–1077 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic-1, Organic-2 and bacteria treatments decreased pea grain and biological yield, by almost half compared with control.

Treatment
Organic-1, Organic-2 and bacteria treatmentse2
Outcome
grain yield and biological yielde2
Direction
decreasee2
Qualifier
almost half over controle2
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Organic-1, Organic-2 and bacteria treatments were decrease the grain yield and biological yield on pea and faba bean, and this decrease on pea was almost half over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1079–1250 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic-1, Organic-2 and bacteria treatments decreased faba bean grain and biological yield.

Taxon
faba beanVicia fabae2
Treatment
Organic-1, Organic-2 and bacteria treatmentse2
Outcome
grain yield and biological yielde2
Direction
decreasee2
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Organic-1, Organic-2 and bacteria treatments were decrease the grain yield and biological yield on pea and faba bean, and this decrease on pea was almost half over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1079–1250 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bacteria inoculation gave the highest number of nodules per pea plant, 125.9, against 121.5 in the control.

Treatment
bacteria inoculatione3
Interactor
bacteriaBacteriae3symbiont
Outcome
number of nodules per plante3
Direction
higheste3
Value
125.9e3
Qualifier
121.5e3
Comparator
controle3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“The highest number of nodules per plant on pea was in bacteria inoculation (125.9) and control (121.5), and differences among nitrogen (109.1), Organic-1 (97.3) and Organic-2 (109.3) treatments was no significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1346–1558 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Differences in pea nodules per plant for the nitrogen treatment, 109.1, were not significant.

Treatment
nitrogene3
Outcome
number of nodules per plante3
Direction
no significante3
Value
109.1e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“The highest number of nodules per plant on pea was in bacteria inoculation (125.9) and control (121.5), and differences among nitrogen (109.1), Organic-1 (97.3) and Organic-2 (109.3) treatments was no significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1346–1558 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Differences in pea nodules per plant for the Organic-1 treatment, 97.3, were not significant.

Treatment
Organic-1e3
Outcome
number of nodules per plante3
Direction
no significante3
Value
97.3e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“The highest number of nodules per plant on pea was in bacteria inoculation (125.9) and control (121.5), and differences among nitrogen (109.1), Organic-1 (97.3) and Organic-2 (109.3) treatments was no significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1346–1558 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Differences in pea nodules per plant for the Organic-2 treatment, 109.3, were not significant.

Treatment
Organic-2e3
Outcome
number of nodules per plante3
Direction
no significante3
Value
109.3e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“The highest number of nodules per plant on pea was in bacteria inoculation (125.9) and control (121.5), and differences among nitrogen (109.1), Organic-1 (97.3) and Organic-2 (109.3) treatments was no significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1346–1558 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatments significantly affected the number of nodules per pea plant.

Treatment
treatmentse4
Outcome
number of nodules per plante4

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“The effect of treatments on number of nodules per plant on pea and faba bean was significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1252–1344 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatments significantly affected the number of nodules per faba bean plant.

Taxon
faba beanVicia fabae4
Treatment
treatmentse4
Outcome
number of nodules per plante4

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“The effect of treatments on number of nodules per plant on pea and faba bean was significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1252–1344 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · symbiosis · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results differ

25 papers: 9 positive, 16 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Vicia faba (faba bean)Results differ

49 papers: 42 positive, 7 negative or no effect

41 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

45 papers more in this group

See all 49 papers →

inoculation · yield · Vicia faba (faba bean)Results differ

98 papers: 88 positive, 10 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 88 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

94 papers more in this group

See all 98 papers →

inoculation · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results differ

127 papers: 108 positive, 19 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 108 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

123 papers more in this group

See all 127 papers →

inoculation · Bacteria · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 3 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

fertilization · yield · Vicia faba (faba bean)Positive and negative results

176 papers: 159 positive, 17 negative or no effect

158 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

172 papers more in this group

See all 176 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.