Abstract
Aims: This study aimed to isolate and evaluate the indigenous fluorescent Pseudomonas spp. with bio-control potential against Rhizoctonia solani and promoting growth in chilli seedlings. Methodology: A total of 120 fluorescent bacterial were isolated from the healthy chilli rhizosphere soil from the seven major chilli cultivation localities in Terengganu, Malaysia. Only 115 Gram negative fluorescent isolates were further invitro screened for antagonistic activities against R. solani and plant growth-promoting properties. The 50 most effective fluorescent Pseudomonads antagonist against R. solani with minimum percentage inhibition of radial growth (PIRG) of 65% were selected. Hierarchical cluster analysis was further conducted with two dendrograms derived from SPSS Statistic 20 to facilitate the comparison between these 50 isolates for antagonistic and growth-promoting properties. A total of 40 fluorescent isolates within the most potential cluster were further selected and identified using 16S rRNA sequencing. Thirty four fluorescent isolates were identified as Pseudomonas spp. and six isolates as Burkholderia spp. The top 13 ranked fluorescent Pseudomonas spp. from the scoring index were evaluated for seed germination and vigor index in chilli seedlings. There was no significant difference in germination rate between fluorescent Pseudomonas inoculated with control. However, vigor index of chilli seeds pre-inoculated with fluorescent P. putida (B5C1), P. aeruginosa (B3C56) and P. putida (B5C7) were significantly increased with 4684.9, 4657.3 and 4401.0 over control (P 0.05). Conclusion, significance and impact of study: These selected fluorescent isolates: P. putida (B5C1), P. aeruginosa (B3C56) and P. putida (B5C7) have the potential to be developed as biofungicide against R. solani and as growthpromoter in chilli production system.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Fifty fluorescent pseudomonad isolates inhibited R. solani radial growth by at least 65% in vitro.
- Taxon
- chilli seedlingst0
- Interactor
- R. solani
Rhizoctonia solanie0pathogen - Second interactor
- fluorescent PseudomonadsPseudomonas fluorescens groupe0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- percentage inhibition of radial growth (PIRG)e0
- Value
- 65%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The 50 most effective fluorescent Pseudomonads antagonist against R. solani with minimum percentage inhibition of radial growth (PIRG) of 65% were selected.”
t0“chilli seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
Thirty four selected isolates were identified as Pseudomonas spp..
- Taxon
- chilli seedlingst0
- Interactor
- Pseudomonas spp.
Pseudomonase0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- fluorescent isolatese0
- Value
- Thirty foure0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Thirty four fluorescent isolates were identified as Pseudomonas spp. and six isolates as Burkholderia spp.”
t0“chilli seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
six selected isolates were identified as Burkholderia spp..
- Taxon
- chilli seedlingst0
- Interactor
- Burkholderia spp.
Burkholderiae0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- fluorescent isolatese0
- Value
- sixe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Thirty four fluorescent isolates were identified as Pseudomonas spp. and six isolates as Burkholderia spp.”
t0“chilli seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
Pseudomonas inoculation did not significantly change chilli germination rate.
Verbatim
e0“There was no significant difference in germination rate between fluorescent Pseudomonas inoculated with control.”
t0“chilli seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
P. putida (B5C1) significantly increased chilli seed vigor index to 4684.9 versus control.
- Taxon
- chillie0
- Treatment
- pre-inoculated with fluorescent P. putida (B5C1)e0
- Interactor
- P. putida (B5C1)
Pseudomonas putidae0symbiont - Outcome
- vigor indexe0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 4684.9e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“vigor index of chilli seeds pre-inoculated with fluorescent P. putida (B5C1), P. aeruginosa (B3C56) and P. putida (B5C7) were significantly increased with 4684.9, 4657.3 and 4401.0 over control (P 0.05).”
Claim · model-written summary
P. aeruginosa (B3C56) significantly increased chilli seed vigor index to 4657.3 versus control.
- Taxon
- chillie0
- Treatment
- P. aeruginosa (B3C56)e0
- Interactor
- P. aeruginosa (B3C56)
Pseudomonas aeruginosae0symbiont - Outcome
- vigor indexe0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 4657.3e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“vigor index of chilli seeds pre-inoculated with fluorescent P. putida (B5C1), P. aeruginosa (B3C56) and P. putida (B5C7) were significantly increased with 4684.9, 4657.3 and 4401.0 over control (P 0.05).”
Claim · model-written summary
P. putida (B5C7) significantly increased chilli seed vigor index to 4401.0 versus control.
- Taxon
- chillie0
- Treatment
- P. putida (B5C7)e0
- Interactor
- P. putida (B5C7)
Pseudomonas putidae0symbiont - Outcome
- vigor indexe0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 4401.0e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“vigor index of chilli seeds pre-inoculated with fluorescent P. putida (B5C1), P. aeruginosa (B3C56) and P. putida (B5C7) were significantly increased with 4684.9, 4657.3 and 4401.0 over control (P 0.05).”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors propose P. putida (B5C1) for biofungicide and growth promotion in chilli.
- Taxon
- chillie0
- Interactor
- R. solani
Rhizoctonia solanie0pathogen - Second interactor
- P. putida (B5C1)
Pseudomonas putidae0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- biofungicide against R. solani and as growthpromotere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“These selected fluorescent isolates: P. putida (B5C1), P. aeruginosa (B3C56) and P. putida (B5C7) have the potential to be developed as biofungicide against R. solani and as growthpromoter in chilli production system.”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors propose P. aeruginosa (B3C56) for biofungicide and growth promotion in chilli.
- Taxon
- chillie0
- Interactor
- R. solani
Rhizoctonia solanie0pathogen - Second interactor
- P. aeruginosa (B3C56)
Pseudomonas aeruginosae0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- biofungicide against R. solani and as growthpromotere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“These selected fluorescent isolates: P. putida (B5C1), P. aeruginosa (B3C56) and P. putida (B5C7) have the potential to be developed as biofungicide against R. solani and as growthpromoter in chilli production system.”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors propose P. putida (B5C7) for biofungicide and growth promotion in chilli.
- Taxon
- chillie0
- Interactor
- R. solani
Rhizoctonia solanie0pathogen - Second interactor
- P. putida (B5C7)
Pseudomonas putidae0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- biofungicide against R. solani and as growthpromotere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“These selected fluorescent isolates: P. putida (B5C1), P. aeruginosa (B3C56) and P. putida (B5C7) have the potential to be developed as biofungicide against R. solani and as growthpromoter in chilli production system.”
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