Paper · 2018 · Plant Health Progress

Relative Effects of Demethylation-Inhibiting Fungicides on Late Leaf Spot of Peanut

A. K. Culbreath; A. J. Gevens; K. L. Stevenson

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
17
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted in Tifton, GA, in 2007, 2008, and 2016, and in Plains, GA, in 2016 to examine the effects of various demethylation-inhibiting (DMI) fungicides on late leaf spot (Nothopassalora personata) of peanut (Arachis hypogaea) and to determine the relative efficacy of the DMI fungicides compared with tebuconazole and the protectant fungicide chlorothalonil. In all trials, leaf spot control provided by tebuconazole, metconazole, tetraconazole, propiconazole, and flutriafol was inferior to that provided by chlorothalonil. However, prothioconazole was superior to chlorothalonil for control of leaf spot in all trials. These results indicated that reduced efficacy of tebuconazole for control of late leaf spot coincides with similar reductions in control with most other available DMI fungicides. However, superior leaf spot control obtained with prothioconazole relative to the other DMI fungicides and chlorothalonil implies that efficacy of tebuconazole is not indicative of the performance of all other DMI fungicides on this disease.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tebuconazole gave inferior leaf spot control to chlorothalonil.

Treatment
tebuconazolee0
Outcome
leaf spot controle0
Direction
inferiore0
Comparator
chlorothalonile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“leaf spot control provided by tebuconazole, metconazole, tetraconazole, propiconazole, and flutriafol was inferior to that provided by chlorothalonil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 398–547 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metconazole gave inferior leaf spot control to chlorothalonil.

Treatment
metconazolee0
Outcome
leaf spot controle0
Direction
inferiore0
Comparator
chlorothalonile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“leaf spot control provided by tebuconazole, metconazole, tetraconazole, propiconazole, and flutriafol was inferior to that provided by chlorothalonil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 398–547 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tetraconazole gave inferior leaf spot control to chlorothalonil.

Treatment
tetraconazolee0
Outcome
leaf spot controle0
Direction
inferiore0
Comparator
chlorothalonile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“leaf spot control provided by tebuconazole, metconazole, tetraconazole, propiconazole, and flutriafol was inferior to that provided by chlorothalonil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 398–547 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Propiconazole gave inferior leaf spot control to chlorothalonil.

Treatment
propiconazolee0
Outcome
leaf spot controle0
Direction
inferiore0
Comparator
chlorothalonile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“leaf spot control provided by tebuconazole, metconazole, tetraconazole, propiconazole, and flutriafol was inferior to that provided by chlorothalonil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 398–547 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flutriafol gave inferior leaf spot control to chlorothalonil.

Treatment
flutriafole0
Outcome
leaf spot controle0
Direction
inferiore0
Comparator
chlorothalonile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“leaf spot control provided by tebuconazole, metconazole, tetraconazole, propiconazole, and flutriafol was inferior to that provided by chlorothalonil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 398–547 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Prothioconazole gave superior leaf spot control to chlorothalonil in all trials.

Treatment
prothioconazolee0
Outcome
control of leaf spote0
Direction
superiore0
Comparator
chlorothalonile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“prothioconazole was superior to chlorothalonil for control of leaf spot in all trials”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 558–643 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–83 · show in text ↑

propiconazole · disease · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

tebuconazole · disease · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

21 papers: 20 positive, 1 negative or no effect

20 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

prothioconazole · disease · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.