Paper · 2008 · Peanut Science

Management of Leaf Spot Diseases of Peanut With Prothioconazole Applied Alone or in Combination With Tebuconazole or Trifloxystrobin

A. K. Culbreath; R. C. Kemerait; T. B. Brenneman

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
28
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Field experiments were conducted in Tifton and Plains, GA in 2001–2007 to determine the efficacy of prothioconazole on early leaf spot (Cercospora arachidicola) and late leaf spot (Cercosporidium personatum) of peanut (Arachis hypogaea). In five of six experiments, application of one or both rates (0.18 and 0.20 kg ai/ha) of prothioconazole in sprays 3–6 (chlorothalonil at 1.26 kg ai/ha in sprays 1, 2, and 7) provided leaf spot control superior to tebuconazole (0.23 kg ai/ha) in a similar regime, and superior to chlorothalonil at 1.26 kg ai/ha applied full season (seven times) in four of six experiments. In a similar series of six experiments, application of 0.085 kg ai/ha of prothioconazole + 0.17 kg ai/ha of tebuconazole provided better leaf spot control than tebuconazole (0.23 kg ai/ha) applied in regimes similar to those described above. Leaf spot control with prothioconazole + tebuconazole was similar to chlorothalonil applied at 1.26 kg ai/ha full season in five of eight experiments, but was less effective in the remaining three experiments. Fungicide effects on yield were inconsistent, but in all experiments, yield response with either rate of prothioconazole was similar to or greater than that obtained with 0.23 kg ai/ha tebuconazole on the same schedule. In a third series of four experiments, full-season (seven sprays) application of mixtures of prothioconazole at 0.063 kg ai/ha with trifloxystrobin at 0.063 kg ai/ha gave similar or better leaf spot control than chlorothalonil full season.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Prothioconazole controlled leaf spot better than tebuconazole in five of six experiments.

Treatment
prothioconazolee0
Outcome
leaf spot controle0
Direction
superiore0
Qualifier
0.18 and 0.20 kg ai/hae0
Comparator
tebuconazolee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of one or both rates (0.18 and 0.20 kg ai/ha) of prothioconazole in sprays 3–6 (chlorothalonil at 1.26 kg ai/ha in sprays 1, 2, and 7) provided leaf spot control superior to tebuconazole (0.23 kg ai/ha) in a similar regime”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 275–509 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–42 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Prothioconazole controlled leaf spot better than full-season chlorothalonil in four of six experiments.

Outcome
Leaf Spot Diseasest0
Direction
superiore0
Comparator
chlorothalonil at 1.26 kg ai/hae0

Not reportedTreatment

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“superior to chlorothalonil at 1.26 kg ai/ha applied full season (seven times) in four of six experiments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 515–619 · show in text ↑
t0

“Leaf Spot Diseases of Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–42 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Prothioconazole plus tebuconazole controlled leaf spot better than tebuconazole alone.

Treatment
0.085 kg ai/ha of prothioconazole + 0.17 kg ai/ha of tebuconazolee0
Outcome
leaf spot controle0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
tebuconazolee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of 0.085 kg ai/ha of prothioconazole + 0.17 kg ai/ha of tebuconazole provided better leaf spot control than tebuconazole (0.23 kg ai/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 661–809 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–42 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The prothioconazole plus tebuconazole mixture gave similar control to chlorothalonil in five of eight experiments.

Treatment
prothioconazole + tebuconazolee0
Outcome
Leaf spot controle0
Direction
similare0
Comparator
chlorothalonile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Leaf spot control with prothioconazole + tebuconazole was similar to chlorothalonil applied at 1.26 kg ai/ha full season in five of eight experiments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 863–1012 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–42 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The mixture was less effective than chlorothalonil in the other three experiments.

Outcome
Leaf Spot Diseasest0
Direction
less effectivee0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“but was less effective in the remaining three experiments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1014–1071 · show in text ↑
t0

“Leaf Spot Diseases of Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–42 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Prothioconazole yielded similarly to or better than tebuconazole in every experiment.

Treatment
prothioconazolee0
Outcome
yield responsee0
Direction
similar to or greatere0
Comparator
tebuconazolee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“yield response with either rate of prothioconazole was similar to or greater than that obtained with 0.23 kg ai/ha tebuconazole on the same schedule”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1143–1291 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–42 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Prothioconazole plus trifloxystrobin gave similar or better leaf spot control than full-season chlorothalonil.

Treatment
mixtures of prothioconazole at 0.063 kg ai/ha with trifloxystrobin at 0.063 kg ai/hae0
Outcome
leaf spot controle0
Direction
similar or bettere0
Comparator
chlorothalonile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“full-season (seven sprays) application of mixtures of prothioconazole at 0.063 kg ai/ha with trifloxystrobin at 0.063 kg ai/ha gave similar or better leaf spot control than chlorothalonil full season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1332–1531 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–42 · show in text ↑

tebuconazole · disease · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

21 papers: 20 positive, 1 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

trifloxystrobin · disease · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

prothioconazole · disease · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

prothioconazole · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.