Abstract
Abstract Azoxystrobin, tebuconazole, pyraclostrobin, chlorothalonil + flutolanil, and chlorothalonil fungicide programs were evaluated on selected peanut cultivars for the control of early leaf spot (ELS) and southern stem rot (SSR) in 2000, 2001, and 2002. A peanut-cotton-peanut rotation was followed and the plots were irrigated as needed. Virugard and Georgia Green were planted in all 3 yr. The late-maturing line Southern Runner was planted only in 2000 and was replaced with Florida C-99R in 2001 and 2002. Since the ranking of fungicide programs for ELS and SSR control and yield response was similar over peanut cultivars, data for each variable in 2000, 2001, and 2002 were pooled. The 0.34-kg ai/ha azoxystrobin and pyraclostrobin programs gave better ELS control than the season-long chlorothalonil standard in 1 yr. However, SSR control and yield response to pyraclostrobin was similar to the chlorothalonil standard. Significant reductions in SSR damage and higher yields were obtained with 0.34-kg ai/ha azoxystrobin program in all 3 yr. When compared to the chlorothalonil standard, the 0.47-kg ai/ha azoxystrobin program gave superior SSR control in 2000 and 2001, but significantly better ELS control and higher yield were obtained only in 2001. Tebuconazole-treated peanuts had similar ELS ratings to those recorded for the chlorothalonil standard and azoxystrobin programs in 2000 and 2001, but the ELS ratings for the former program were significantly higher in 2002. While tebuconazole reduced SSR damage compared with chlorothalonil alone, the azoxystrobin and chlorothalonil + flutolanil programs controlled SSR significantly better than tebuconazole in at least 1 yr. Also, the 0.34-kg ai/ha azoxystrobin program significantly increased yield above that of the chlorothalonil standard more consistently than did tebuconazole. Relatively few differences in disease control or yield response were noted between the two chlorothalonil + flutolanil programs, but both increased yield above that of the chlorothalonil standard. By maturing about 2 wk before Georgia Green, Virugard may have escaped some ELS and SSR damage, which may have contributed to its higher yield. There are indications that the late-maturing Florida C-99R has partial resistance to ELS but not SSR. Georgia Green proved more susceptible to both diseases than Virugard or Florida C-99R but no peanut cultivar produced consistently higher yields.
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Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
Fungicide program rankings were similar across peanut cultivars.
- Taxon
- peanut
Arachis hypogaeae0 - Outcome
- ranking of fungicide programs for ELS and SSR control and yield responsee0
- Direction
- similare0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“ranking of fungicide programs for ELS and SSR control and yield response was similar over peanut cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
The 0.34-kg ai/ha azoxystrobin program gave better ELS control than chlorothalonil in one year.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- 0.34-kg ai/ha azoxystrobine0
- Outcome
- ELS controle0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Qualifier
- in 1 yre0
- Comparator
- season-long chlorothalonil standarde0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The 0.34-kg ai/ha azoxystrobin and pyraclostrobin programs gave better ELS control than the season-long chlorothalonil standard in 1 yr”
t0“Peanut Cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
The pyraclostrobin program gave better ELS control than chlorothalonil in one year.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- pyraclostrobine0
- Outcome
- ELS controle0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Comparator
- season-long chlorothalonil standarde0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The 0.34-kg ai/ha azoxystrobin and pyraclostrobin programs gave better ELS control than the season-long chlorothalonil standard in 1 yr”
t0“Peanut Cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
Pyraclostrobin gave SSR control similar to chlorothalonil.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- pyraclostrobine0
- Outcome
- SSR controle0
- Direction
- similare0
- Comparator
- chlorothalonil standarde0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“SSR control and yield response to pyraclostrobin was similar to the chlorothalonil standard”
t0“Peanut Cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
Pyraclostrobin gave yield response similar to chlorothalonil.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- pyraclostrobine0
- Outcome
- yield responsee0
- Direction
- similare0
- Comparator
- chlorothalonil standarde0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“SSR control and yield response to pyraclostrobin was similar to the chlorothalonil standard”
t0“Peanut Cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
The 0.34-kg ai/ha azoxystrobin program significantly reduced SSR damage in all three years.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- 0.34-kg ai/ha azoxystrobin programe0
- Outcome
- SSR damagee0
- Direction
- reductionse0
- Qualifier
- all 3 yre0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Significant reductions in SSR damage and higher yields were obtained with 0.34-kg ai/ha azoxystrobin program in all 3 yr”
t0“Peanut Cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
The 0.34-kg ai/ha azoxystrobin program raised yield in all three years.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- 0.34-kg ai/ha azoxystrobin programe0
- Outcome
- yieldse0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Significant reductions in SSR damage and higher yields were obtained with 0.34-kg ai/ha azoxystrobin program in all 3 yr”
t0“Peanut Cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
The 0.47-kg ai/ha azoxystrobin program gave superior SSR control in 2000 and 2001.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- 0.47-kg ai/ha azoxystrobin programe0
- Outcome
- SSR controle0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Qualifier
- in 2000 and 2001e0
- Comparator
- chlorothalonil standarde0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“When compared to the chlorothalonil standard, the 0.47-kg ai/ha azoxystrobin program gave superior SSR control in 2000 and 2001”
t0“Peanut Cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
The 0.47-kg ai/ha azoxystrobin program significantly improved ELS control only in 2001.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- 0.47-kg ai/ha azoxystrobin programe0
- Outcome
- ELS controle0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Qualifier
- only in 2001e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“0.47-kg ai/ha azoxystrobin program gave superior SSR control in 2000 and 2001, but significantly better ELS control and higher yield were obtained only in 2001”
t0“Peanut Cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
The 0.47-kg ai/ha azoxystrobin program raised yield only in 2001.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- 0.47-kg ai/ha azoxystrobin programe0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Qualifier
- only in 2001e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“0.47-kg ai/ha azoxystrobin program gave superior SSR control in 2000 and 2001, but significantly better ELS control and higher yield were obtained only in 2001”
t0“Peanut Cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
Tebuconazole ELS ratings were similar to chlorothalonil and azoxystrobin in 2000 and 2001.
- Taxon
- peanutsArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- Tebuconazolee0
- Outcome
- ELS ratingse0
- Direction
- similare0
- Comparator
- chlorothalonil standard and azoxystrobin programse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Tebuconazole-treated peanuts had similar ELS ratings to those recorded for the chlorothalonil standard and azoxystrobin programs in 2000 and 2001”
Claim · model-written summary
Tebuconazole ELS ratings were significantly higher in 2002.
- Taxon
- peanutsArachis hypogaeae1
- Treatment
- Tebuconazolee1
- Outcome
- ELS ratingse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Qualifier
- in 2002e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“ELS ratings for the former program were significantly higher in 2002”
e1“Tebuconazole-treated peanuts had similar ELS ratings to those recorded for the chlorothalonil standard and azoxystrobin programs in 2000 and 2001”
Claim · model-written summary
Tebuconazole reduced SSR damage compared with chlorothalonil.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- tebuconazolee0
- Outcome
- SSR damagee0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- chlorothalonil alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“tebuconazole reduced SSR damage compared with chlorothalonil alone”
t0“Peanut Cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
Azoxystrobin controlled SSR significantly better than tebuconazole in at least one year.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- azoxystrobine0
- Outcome
- SSRe0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Comparator
- tebuconazolee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“azoxystrobin and chlorothalonil + flutolanil programs controlled SSR significantly better than tebuconazole in at least 1 yr”
t0“Peanut Cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorothalonil plus flutolanil controlled SSR significantly better than tebuconazole in at least one year.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- chlorothalonil + flutolanile0
- Outcome
- SSRe0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Comparator
- tebuconazolee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“azoxystrobin and chlorothalonil + flutolanil programs controlled SSR significantly better than tebuconazole in at least 1 yr”
t0“Peanut Cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
Azoxystrobin increased yield above chlorothalonil more consistently than tebuconazole.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- 0.34-kg ai/ha azoxystrobin programe0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Qualifier
- more consistently than did tebuconazolee0
- Comparator
- chlorothalonil standarde0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“0.34-kg ai/ha azoxystrobin program significantly increased yield above that of the chlorothalonil standard more consistently than did tebuconazole”
t0“Peanut Cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
Both chlorothalonil plus flutolanil programs raised yield above chlorothalonil.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- chlorothalonil + flutolanil programse1
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- chlorothalonil standarde0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“both increased yield above that of the chlorothalonil standard”
e1“between the two chlorothalonil + flutolanil programs”
t0“Peanut Cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
Virugard matured about two weeks before Georgia Green and may have escaped disease damage.
Verbatim
e0“By maturing about 2 wk before Georgia Green, Virugard may have escaped some ELS and SSR damage”
Claim · model-written summary
Florida C-99R showed indications of partial resistance to ELS but not SSR.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Material
- Florida C-99Re0
- Outcome
- partial resistance to ELS but not SSRe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“late-maturing Florida C-99R has partial resistance to ELS but not SSR”
t0“Peanut Cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
Georgia Green was more susceptible to both diseases than Virugard or Florida C-99R.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Material
- Georgia Greene0
- Outcome
- susceptible to both diseasese0
- Direction
- more susceptiblee0
- Comparator
- Virugard or Florida C-99Re0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Georgia Green proved more susceptible to both diseases than Virugard or Florida C-99R”
t0“Peanut Cultivars”
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See all 13 papers →8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.