Paper · 2018 · Journal of soil science and plant nutrition

Diatomaceous earth as source of silicon on the growth and yield of rice in contrasted soils of Southern India

Kollalu Sandhya; Nagabovanalli Basavarajappa Prakash; Jean Dominique Meunier

8
claims
15
verbatim quotes
39
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

Application of diatomaceous earth (DE) could improve the quality of soil, but its application in agriculture as a Si fertilizer requires additional research.Pot experiments were conducted with graded levels (0, 150, 300, 600 kg ha -1 ) of DE with recommended dose of N, P, K, in three types of soil (acidic, neutral and alkaline) from Southern India under two moisture conditions (field capacity and submergence) using rice as a test crop.The chosen DE consisted of biogenic silica, smectite, kaolinite and quartz.The grain yield was lower in plants grown in FC than in SUB moisture conditions regardless of the soil type and the DE added.Higher grain yield was observed with different DE applications under the SUB moisture condition in the three soils.The Si uptake increased for acidic and alkaline soils but not for neutral soil under the SUB moisture condition, whereas under the FC condition, the Si uptake was increased over the control only in alkaline soil.Increased nutrient and Si uptake was explained by the combination of physical and chemical properties of DE and was not only due to the contribution of amorphous silica.DE might be useful for improving the crop yield, but the soil composition and water regimes play a key role that influences the availability of nutrients in soils.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice grain yield was lower at field capacity than under submergence across soils and diatomaceous earth treatments.

Treatment
FCe0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
SUB moisture conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The grain yield was lower in plants grown in FC than in SUB moisture conditions regardless of the soil type and the DE added.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 514–639 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Diatomaceous earth applications increased rice grain yield under submergence in all three soils.

Treatment
DE applicationse0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
Highere0
Setting
three soilse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Higher grain yield was observed with different DE applications under the SUB moisture condition in the three soils.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–754 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under submergence, diatomaceous earth increased rice silicon uptake in acidic soil.

Treatment
Diatomaceous eartht0
Outcome
Si uptakee0
Direction
increasede0
Setting
acidice0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The Si uptake increased for acidic and alkaline soils but not for neutral soil under the SUB moisture condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 754–865 · show in text ↑
t0

“Diatomaceous earth as source of silicon on the growth and yield of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under submergence, diatomaceous earth increased rice silicon uptake in alkaline soil.

Treatment
Diatomaceous eartht0
Outcome
Si uptakee0
Direction
increasede0
Setting
alkaline soilse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The Si uptake increased for acidic and alkaline soils but not for neutral soil under the SUB moisture condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 754–865 · show in text ↑
t0

“Diatomaceous earth as source of silicon on the growth and yield of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under submergence, silicon uptake did not increase in neutral soil.

Treatment
Diatomaceous eartht0
Outcome
Si uptakee0
Direction
note0
Setting
neutral soile0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The Si uptake increased for acidic and alkaline soils but not for neutral soil under the SUB moisture condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 754–865 · show in text ↑
t0

“Diatomaceous earth as source of silicon on the growth and yield of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At field capacity, diatomaceous earth increased rice silicon uptake over control only in alkaline soil.

Treatment
Diatomaceous eartht0
Outcome
Si uptakee0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
controle0
Setting
alkaline soile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“under the FC condition, the Si uptake was increased over the control only in alkaline soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 875–965 · show in text ↑
t0

“Diatomaceous earth as source of silicon on the growth and yield of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–71 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors attribute increased nutrient and silicon uptake to physical and chemical properties of diatomaceous earth beyond amorphous silica alone.

Material
DEe0
Outcome
nutrient and Si uptakee0
Direction
Increasede0
Qualifier
combination of physical and chemical propertiese0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Increased nutrient and Si uptake was explained by the combination of physical and chemical properties of DE and was not only due to the contribution of amorphous silica.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 966–1135 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest diatomaceous earth may improve crop yield, depending on soil composition and water regime.

Outcome
improving the crop yielde0
Direction
improvinge0
Qualifier
soil composition and water regimese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“DE might be useful for improving the crop yield, but the soil composition and water regimes play a key role that influences the availability of nutrients in soils.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1135–1298 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–71 · show in text ↑

diatomaceous earth · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

diatomaceous earth · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.