Paper · 2019 · Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry

Evaluation of silicon and gypsum amendments on growth and yield of rice in an alkali soil

R.P. Raji Mol; Gowda Rc; Basavaraja Pk; et al.

9
claims
15
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A pot culture experiment was conducted in order to check the effect of silicon (Si) and gypsum on growth and yield of rice in an alkali soil. The Si sources used were rice hull ash (RHA), diatomite (DE) and calcium silicate. These Si sources were applied in two graded levels viz., Si @ 125 and 250 kg ha-1. Gypsum was applied based on the gypsum requirement of the soil. Combined application of Si and gypsum proved to be effective in improving the growth and yield attributes of rice than the sole application of Si. Regardless of the dosage, the combination of Si as DE and RHA performed well with gypsum than CaSiO3 with gypsum which might be due to the differential reactivity of these silica materials with gypsum and with soil. Rice yield was significantly higher with the application of DE @ 250 kg Si ha-1 + gypsum @ 100% GR. Both concentration and uptake of Si also differed with regards to combinations of different Si sources with gypsum. Grain Si content uptake was significantly higher with the combined application of DE @ 250 kg Si ha-1 with gypsum @ 100% GR. On the contrary, significantly higher straw Si content and uptake was observed with the combination of RHA @ 250 kg Si ha-1 + gypsum @ 100% GR.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined silicon and gypsum improved rice growth attributes relative to silicon alone.

Treatment
Combined application of Si and gypsume0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
improvinge0
Comparator
sole application of Sie0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Combined application of Si and gypsum proved to be effective in improving the growth and yield attributes of rice than the sole application of Si.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 372–518 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined silicon and gypsum improved rice yield attributes relative to silicon alone.

Treatment
Combined application of Si and gypsume0
Outcome
yield attributese0
Direction
improvinge0
Comparator
sole application of Sie0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Combined application of Si and gypsum proved to be effective in improving the growth and yield attributes of rice than the sole application of Si.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 372–518 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Diatomite with gypsum performed better than calcium silicate with gypsum.

Treatment
Si as DEe0
Outcome
performed welle0
Direction
performed welle0
Comparator
CaSiO3 with gypsume0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the combination of Si as DE and RHA performed well with gypsum than CaSiO3 with gypsum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 545–631 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice in an alkali soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–89 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice hull ash with gypsum performed better than calcium silicate with gypsum.

Treatment
RHAe0
Outcome
performed welle0
Direction
performed welle0
Comparator
CaSiO3 with gypsume0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the combination of Si as DE and RHA performed well with gypsum than CaSiO3 with gypsum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 545–631 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice in an alkali soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–89 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Diatomite at 250 kg Si ha-1 with gypsum at 100% GR significantly increased rice yield.

Treatment
DE @ 250 kg Si ha-1 + gypsum @ 100% GRe0
Outcome
Rice yielde0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Rice yield was significantly higher with the application of DE @ 250 kg Si ha-1 + gypsum @ 100% GR.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 735–834 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silicon concentration and uptake differed among silicon source and gypsum combinations.

Treatment
combinations of different Si sources with gypsume0
Outcome
concentration and uptake of Sie0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both concentration and uptake of Si also differed with regards to combinations of different Si sources with gypsum.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 835–950 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice in an alkali soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–89 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Diatomite at 250 kg Si ha-1 with gypsum at 100% GR significantly increased grain silicon uptake.

Treatment
DE @ 250 kg Si ha-1 with gypsum @ 100% GRe0
Outcome
Grain Si content uptakee0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Grain Si content uptake was significantly higher with the combined application of DE @ 250 kg Si ha-1 with gypsum @ 100% GR.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 951–1075 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice in an alkali soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–89 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice hull ash at 250 kg Si ha-1 with gypsum at 100% GR significantly increased straw silicon content.

Treatment
RHA @ 250 kg Si ha-1 + gypsum @ 100% GRe0
Outcome
straw Si contente0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significantly higher straw Si content and uptake was observed with the combination of RHA @ 250 kg Si ha-1 + gypsum @ 100% GR.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1093–1219 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice in an alkali soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–89 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice hull ash at 250 kg Si ha-1 with gypsum at 100% GR significantly increased straw silicon uptake.

Treatment
RHA @ 250 kg Si ha-1 + gypsum @ 100% GRe0
Outcome
straw Si content and uptakee0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significantly higher straw Si content and uptake was observed with the combination of RHA @ 250 kg Si ha-1 + gypsum @ 100% GR.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1093–1219 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice in an alkali soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–89 · show in text ↑

silicon atom · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

171 papers: 157 positive, 14 negative or no effect

156 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

167 papers more in this group

See all 171 papers →

silicon atom · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

177 papers: 164 positive, 13 negative or no effect

163 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

173 papers more in this group

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silicon atom · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

218 papers: 202 positive, 16 negative or no effect

201 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
    Silicon without fungicides and fungicides at full rate without silicon showed no differences in yield in upland rice.

    Effects of Silicon and Fungicides on the Control of Leaf and Neck Blast in Upland Rice · 2004 · compared with fungicides (full rate) without Si

    Opposite directionAbout lacking this nutrient, so it counts the other way round

  2. no effect
  3. negative

214 papers more in this group

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diatomaceous earth · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

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diatomaceous earth · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

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lime · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

136 papers: 123 positive, 13 negative or no effect

122 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

132 papers more in this group

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lime · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

28 papers: 25 positive, 3 negative or no effect

24 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

24 papers more in this group

See all 28 papers →

lime · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

55 papers: 52 positive, 3 negative or no effect

51 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

51 papers more in this group

See all 55 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.