Abstract
The present investigation entitled “Impact of integrated nutrient management on growth and flowering of gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.) cv. American Beauty” was carried out at Floriculture Research Farm, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari (Gujarat) during the year 2015-16. The experiment was conducted in Randomized Block Design (RBD) with three replications and ten treatments consisting of bio-fertilizers (Azotobacter, PSB and KMB), different levels of inorganic fertilizers and their combinations. Among all treatments application of 100% RDF + FYM @ 7.5 t/ha + Azotobacter + PSB + KMB + 1% foliar spray of Nauroji Novel Organic Liquid Fertilizer was found most effective in plant height at 60 and 120 days (59.73 and 84.00 cm), number of leaves/plant (19.87), minimum days taken to spike initiation (48.10), days to harvesting of spike from initiation of spike (16.57 days), maximum spike length (66.63 cm), rachis length (39.53 cm), number of florets per spike (11.30), diameter of 2nd floret (8.50 cm), vase life of the spike (14.93 days), with highest production of spikes/plant (2.50).
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
The combined nutrient treatment produced 59.73 and 84.00 cm for plant height at 60 and 120 days.
- Treatment
- 100% RDF + FYM @ 7.5 t/ha + Azotobacter + PSB + KMB + 1% foliar spray of Nauroji Novel Organic Liquid Fertilizere0
- Interactor
- Azotobacter
Azotobactere0symbiont - Outcome
- plant height at 60 and 120 dayse0
- Direction
- most effectivee0
- Value
- 59.73 and 84.00 cme0
GladiolusNot reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“100% RDF + FYM @ 7.5 t/ha + Azotobacter + PSB + KMB + 1% foliar spray of Nauroji Novel Organic Liquid Fertilizer was found most effective in plant height at 60 and 120 days (59.73 and 84.00 cm), number of leaves/plant (19.87), minimum days taken to spike initiation (48.10), days to harvesting of spike from initiation of spike (16.57 days), maximum spike length (66.63 cm), rachis length (39.53 cm), number of florets per spike (11.30), diameter of 2nd floret (8.50 cm), vase life of the spike (14.93 days), with highest production of spikes/plant (2.50)”
t0“gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined nutrient treatment produced 19.87 for number of leaves/plant.
- Treatment
- 100% RDF + FYM @ 7.5 t/ha + Azotobacter + PSB + KMB + 1% foliar spray of Nauroji Novel Organic Liquid Fertilizere0
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
- Outcome
- number of leaves/plante0
- Direction
- most effectivee0
- Value
- 19.87e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“100% RDF + FYM @ 7.5 t/ha + Azotobacter + PSB + KMB + 1% foliar spray of Nauroji Novel Organic Liquid Fertilizer was found most effective in plant height at 60 and 120 days (59.73 and 84.00 cm), number of leaves/plant (19.87), minimum days taken to spike initiation (48.10), days to harvesting of spike from initiation of spike (16.57 days), maximum spike length (66.63 cm), rachis length (39.53 cm), number of florets per spike (11.30), diameter of 2nd floret (8.50 cm), vase life of the spike (14.93 days), with highest production of spikes/plant (2.50)”
t0“gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined nutrient treatment produced 48.10 for days taken to spike initiation.
- Treatment
- 100% RDF + FYM @ 7.5 t/ha + Azotobacter + PSB + KMB + 1% foliar spray of Nauroji Novel Organic Liquid Fertilizere0
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
- Outcome
- days taken to spike initiatione0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 48.10e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“100% RDF + FYM @ 7.5 t/ha + Azotobacter + PSB + KMB + 1% foliar spray of Nauroji Novel Organic Liquid Fertilizer was found most effective in plant height at 60 and 120 days (59.73 and 84.00 cm), number of leaves/plant (19.87), minimum days taken to spike initiation (48.10), days to harvesting of spike from initiation of spike (16.57 days), maximum spike length (66.63 cm), rachis length (39.53 cm), number of florets per spike (11.30), diameter of 2nd floret (8.50 cm), vase life of the spike (14.93 days), with highest production of spikes/plant (2.50)”
t0“gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined nutrient treatment produced 16.57 days for days to harvesting of spike from initiation of spike.
- Treatment
- 100% RDF + FYM @ 7.5 t/ha + Azotobacter + PSB + KMB + 1% foliar spray of Nauroji Novel Organic Liquid Fertilizere0
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
- Outcome
- days to harvesting of spike from initiation of spikee0
- Direction
- most effectivee0
- Value
- 16.57 dayse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“100% RDF + FYM @ 7.5 t/ha + Azotobacter + PSB + KMB + 1% foliar spray of Nauroji Novel Organic Liquid Fertilizer was found most effective in plant height at 60 and 120 days (59.73 and 84.00 cm), number of leaves/plant (19.87), minimum days taken to spike initiation (48.10), days to harvesting of spike from initiation of spike (16.57 days), maximum spike length (66.63 cm), rachis length (39.53 cm), number of florets per spike (11.30), diameter of 2nd floret (8.50 cm), vase life of the spike (14.93 days), with highest production of spikes/plant (2.50)”
t0“gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined nutrient treatment produced 66.63 cm for spike length.
- Treatment
- 100% RDF + FYM @ 7.5 t/ha + Azotobacter + PSB + KMB + 1% foliar spray of Nauroji Novel Organic Liquid Fertilizere0
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
- Outcome
- spike lengthe0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 66.63 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“100% RDF + FYM @ 7.5 t/ha + Azotobacter + PSB + KMB + 1% foliar spray of Nauroji Novel Organic Liquid Fertilizer was found most effective in plant height at 60 and 120 days (59.73 and 84.00 cm), number of leaves/plant (19.87), minimum days taken to spike initiation (48.10), days to harvesting of spike from initiation of spike (16.57 days), maximum spike length (66.63 cm), rachis length (39.53 cm), number of florets per spike (11.30), diameter of 2nd floret (8.50 cm), vase life of the spike (14.93 days), with highest production of spikes/plant (2.50)”
t0“gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined nutrient treatment produced 39.53 cm for rachis length.
- Treatment
- 100% RDF + FYM @ 7.5 t/ha + Azotobacter + PSB + KMB + 1% foliar spray of Nauroji Novel Organic Liquid Fertilizere0
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
- Outcome
- rachis lengthe0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 39.53 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“100% RDF + FYM @ 7.5 t/ha + Azotobacter + PSB + KMB + 1% foliar spray of Nauroji Novel Organic Liquid Fertilizer was found most effective in plant height at 60 and 120 days (59.73 and 84.00 cm), number of leaves/plant (19.87), minimum days taken to spike initiation (48.10), days to harvesting of spike from initiation of spike (16.57 days), maximum spike length (66.63 cm), rachis length (39.53 cm), number of florets per spike (11.30), diameter of 2nd floret (8.50 cm), vase life of the spike (14.93 days), with highest production of spikes/plant (2.50)”
t0“gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined nutrient treatment produced 11.30 for number of florets per spike.
- Treatment
- 100% RDF + FYM @ 7.5 t/ha + Azotobacter + PSB + KMB + 1% foliar spray of Nauroji Novel Organic Liquid Fertilizere0
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
- Outcome
- number of florets per spikee0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 11.30e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“100% RDF + FYM @ 7.5 t/ha + Azotobacter + PSB + KMB + 1% foliar spray of Nauroji Novel Organic Liquid Fertilizer was found most effective in plant height at 60 and 120 days (59.73 and 84.00 cm), number of leaves/plant (19.87), minimum days taken to spike initiation (48.10), days to harvesting of spike from initiation of spike (16.57 days), maximum spike length (66.63 cm), rachis length (39.53 cm), number of florets per spike (11.30), diameter of 2nd floret (8.50 cm), vase life of the spike (14.93 days), with highest production of spikes/plant (2.50)”
t0“gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined nutrient treatment produced 8.50 cm for diameter of 2nd floret.
- Treatment
- 100% RDF + FYM @ 7.5 t/ha + Azotobacter + PSB + KMB + 1% foliar spray of Nauroji Novel Organic Liquid Fertilizere0
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
- Outcome
- diameter of 2nd florete0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 8.50 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“100% RDF + FYM @ 7.5 t/ha + Azotobacter + PSB + KMB + 1% foliar spray of Nauroji Novel Organic Liquid Fertilizer was found most effective in plant height at 60 and 120 days (59.73 and 84.00 cm), number of leaves/plant (19.87), minimum days taken to spike initiation (48.10), days to harvesting of spike from initiation of spike (16.57 days), maximum spike length (66.63 cm), rachis length (39.53 cm), number of florets per spike (11.30), diameter of 2nd floret (8.50 cm), vase life of the spike (14.93 days), with highest production of spikes/plant (2.50)”
t0“gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined nutrient treatment produced 14.93 days for vase life of the spike.
- Treatment
- 100% RDF + FYM @ 7.5 t/ha + Azotobacter + PSB + KMB + 1% foliar spray of Nauroji Novel Organic Liquid Fertilizere0
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
- Outcome
- vase life of the spikee0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 14.93 dayse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“100% RDF + FYM @ 7.5 t/ha + Azotobacter + PSB + KMB + 1% foliar spray of Nauroji Novel Organic Liquid Fertilizer was found most effective in plant height at 60 and 120 days (59.73 and 84.00 cm), number of leaves/plant (19.87), minimum days taken to spike initiation (48.10), days to harvesting of spike from initiation of spike (16.57 days), maximum spike length (66.63 cm), rachis length (39.53 cm), number of florets per spike (11.30), diameter of 2nd floret (8.50 cm), vase life of the spike (14.93 days), with highest production of spikes/plant (2.50)”
t0“gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined nutrient treatment produced 2.50 for production of spikes/plant.
- Treatment
- 100% RDF + FYM @ 7.5 t/ha + Azotobacter + PSB + KMB + 1% foliar spray of Nauroji Novel Organic Liquid Fertilizere0
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
- Outcome
- production of spikes/plante0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 2.50e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“100% RDF + FYM @ 7.5 t/ha + Azotobacter + PSB + KMB + 1% foliar spray of Nauroji Novel Organic Liquid Fertilizer was found most effective in plant height at 60 and 120 days (59.73 and 84.00 cm), number of leaves/plant (19.87), minimum days taken to spike initiation (48.10), days to harvesting of spike from initiation of spike (16.57 days), maximum spike length (66.63 cm), rachis length (39.53 cm), number of florets per spike (11.30), diameter of 2nd floret (8.50 cm), vase life of the spike (14.93 days), with highest production of spikes/plant (2.50)”
t0“gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.)”
The same questions in other papers
Azotobacter · quality: postharvest · GladiolusResults agree
5 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
2 papers more in this group
See all 6 papers →Azotobacter · growth · GladiolusResults agree
8 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
5 papers more in this group
See all 9 papers →Azotobacter · yield · GladiolusResults agree
11 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
8 papers more in this group
See all 12 papers →fertilization · quality: postharvest · GladiolusPositive and negative results
16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
- positive
14 papers more in this group
See all 18 papers →application · yield · GladiolusPositive and negative results
18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- positive
- negative
- positive
16 papers more in this group
See all 20 papers →application · growth · GladiolusPositive and negative results
20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- positive
- no effect
- negative
19 papers more in this group
See all 23 papers →fertilization · growth · GladiolusPositive and negative results
47 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- positive
- no effect
- negative
46 papers more in this group
See all 50 papers →fertilization · yield · GladiolusPositive and negative results
51 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- no effect
- positive
49 papers more in this group
See all 53 papers →8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.