Abstract
Fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (Noctuidae: Lepidoptera) has become a serious pest in maize after its introduction to India. In order to evaluate the efficacy of certain selected newer insecticide molecules both laboratory and field experiments were conducted at Dharwad, Karnataka during 2018. The laboratory results revealed that spinetoram 11.7 SC and emamectin benzoate 5 SG were significantly superior over other treatments with cent per cent mortality at 60 hours after treatment. The field trial also indicated that spinoteram, emamectin benzoate and spinosad 45 SC were significantly superior over all other treatments with the larval reduction of 98.13, 96.26 and 96.26 per cent, respectively at 7 days after treatment imposition. Among other tested molecules, thiamethoaxam 0.25%WG and fipronil 0.5 SC were least effective (68.65 and 73.14% mortality, respectively).
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
In the laboratory, spinetoram 11.7 SC was significantly superior to other treatments, with 100% mortality at 60 hours after treatment.
- Treatment
- spinetoram 11.7 SCe1
- Interactor
- Spodoptera frugiperda
.jpg?width=60)
Spodoptera frugiperdae0pest - Outcome
- mortalitye1
- Direction
- significantly superiore1
- Value
- cent per cente1
- Qualifier
- at 60 hours after treatmente1
- Comparator
- other treatmentse1
- Setting
- laboratorye1
Zea maysOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (Noctuidae: Lepidoptera) has become a serious pest in maize”
e1“The laboratory results revealed that spinetoram 11.7 SC and emamectin benzoate 5 SG were significantly superior over other treatments with cent per cent mortality at 60 hours after treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
In the laboratory, emamectin benzoate 5 SG was significantly superior to other treatments, with 100% mortality at 60 hours after treatment.
- Treatment
- emamectin benzoate 5 SGe1
- Interactor
- Spodoptera frugiperdaSpodoptera frugiperdae0pest
- Outcome
- mortalitye1
- Direction
- significantly superiore1
- Value
- cent per cente1
- Qualifier
- at 60 hours after treatmente1
- Comparator
- other treatmentse1
- Setting
- laboratorye1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (Noctuidae: Lepidoptera) has become a serious pest in maize”
e1“The laboratory results revealed that spinetoram 11.7 SC and emamectin benzoate 5 SG were significantly superior over other treatments with cent per cent mortality at 60 hours after treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
In the field, spinoteram was significantly superior to all other treatments, with 98.13% larval reduction at 7 days after treatment.
- Treatment
- spinoterame2
- Interactor
- Spodoptera frugiperdaSpodoptera frugiperdae0pest
- Outcome
- larval reductione2
- Direction
- significantly superiore2
- Value
- 98.13e2
- Qualifier
- at 7 days after treatment impositione2
- Comparator
- all other treatmentse2
- Setting
- field triale2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (Noctuidae: Lepidoptera) has become a serious pest in maize”
e2“The field trial also indicated that spinoteram, emamectin benzoate and spinosad 45 SC were significantly superior over all other treatments with the larval reduction of 98.13, 96.26 and 96.26 per cent, respectively at 7 days after treatment imposition”
Claim · model-written summary
In the field, emamectin benzoate was significantly superior to all other treatments, with 96.26% larval reduction at 7 days after treatment.
- Treatment
- emamectin benzoatee2
- Interactor
- Spodoptera frugiperdaSpodoptera frugiperdae0pest
- Outcome
- larval reductione2
- Direction
- significantly superiore2
- Value
- 96.26e2
- Qualifier
- at 7 days after treatment impositione2
- Comparator
- all other treatmentse2
- Setting
- field triale2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (Noctuidae: Lepidoptera) has become a serious pest in maize”
e2“The field trial also indicated that spinoteram, emamectin benzoate and spinosad 45 SC were significantly superior over all other treatments with the larval reduction of 98.13, 96.26 and 96.26 per cent, respectively at 7 days after treatment imposition”
Claim · model-written summary
In the field, spinosad 45 SC was significantly superior to all other treatments, with 96.26% larval reduction at 7 days after treatment.
- Treatment
- spinosad 45 SCe2
- Interactor
- Spodoptera frugiperdaSpodoptera frugiperdae0pest
- Outcome
- larval reductione2
- Direction
- significantly superiore2
- Value
- 96.26e2
- Qualifier
- at 7 days after treatment impositione2
- Comparator
- all other treatmentse2
- Setting
- field triale2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (Noctuidae: Lepidoptera) has become a serious pest in maize”
e2“The field trial also indicated that spinoteram, emamectin benzoate and spinosad 45 SC were significantly superior over all other treatments with the larval reduction of 98.13, 96.26 and 96.26 per cent, respectively at 7 days after treatment imposition”
Claim · model-written summary
Thiamethoxam 0.25%WG was among the least effective molecules, with 68.65% mortality.
- Treatment
- thiamethoaxam 0.25%WGe3
- Interactor
- Spodoptera frugiperdaSpodoptera frugiperdae0pest
- Outcome
- mortalitye3
- Direction
- least effectivee3
- Value
- 68.65e3
- Comparator
- other tested moleculese3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (Noctuidae: Lepidoptera) has become a serious pest in maize”
e3“Among other tested molecules, thiamethoaxam 0.25%WG and fipronil 0.5 SC were least effective (68.65 and 73.14% mortality, respectively)”
Claim · model-written summary
Fipronil 0.5 SC was among the least effective molecules, with 73.14% mortality.
- Treatment
- fipronil 0.5 SCe3
- Interactor
- Spodoptera frugiperdaSpodoptera frugiperdae0pest
- Outcome
- mortalitye3
- Direction
- least effectivee3
- Value
- 73.14%e3
- Comparator
- other tested moleculese3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (Noctuidae: Lepidoptera) has become a serious pest in maize”
e3“Among other tested molecules, thiamethoaxam 0.25%WG and fipronil 0.5 SC were least effective (68.65 and 73.14% mortality, respectively)”
The same questions in other papers
fipronil · Spodoptera frugiperda · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results
5 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
2 papers more in this group
See all 6 papers →emamectin benzoate · Spodoptera frugiperda · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results
28 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
27 papers more in this group
See all 31 papers →spinosad · Spodoptera frugiperda · Zea mays (maize)Results agree
25 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
22 papers more in this group
See all 26 papers →Spinetoram · Spodoptera frugiperda · Zea mays (maize)Results agree
27 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
24 papers more in this group
See all 28 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.