Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during rabi 2022 at Central Research Farm, SHUATS (Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences), Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh (India) using Randomized Block Design with eight treatments and replicated thrice. The Result showed that the effects of Insecticides against Spodoptera frugiperda, among the different treatments, Lowest larval population of maize fall army worm was recorded in Emamectin benzoate 5SG (1.178), Lambda cyhalothrin 5EC (1.311) is found to be the next best treatment following Spinosad 45SC (1.445) and Flubendiamide 49.35SC (1.567) is found to be the next effective treatment, Thiomethoxam 12.6 + Lambda cyhalothrin 9.5ZC (1.700) is found to be the next effective treatment followed by Chlorantraniliprole 18.5SC (1.833) , Beauveria bassiana 5% WP (2.134) is found to be least effective but comparatively superior over the control, The yields among the different treatments were significant. The highest yield was recorded in Emamectin benzoate 5SG (42.5 q/ha) with highest cost benefit ratio of (1:2.42) followed by Lambda cyhalothrin 5EC (40.5 q/ha and 1:2.3), Spinosad 45SC (37.8 q/ha and 1:1.83), Flubendiamide 49.35SC (31.3 q/ha and 1:1.79), Thiomethoxam 12.6 + Lambda cyhalothrin 9.5ZC (29.2 q/ha and 1:1.68), Chlorantraniliprole 18.5SC (26.8 q/ha and 1:1.36), Beauveria bassiana 5% WP (22.4 q/ha and 1:1.24) as compared to Control (15 q/ha and 1:1.091).
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Claims 17
Claim · model-written summary
Emamectin benzoate had the lowest larval population, 1.178.
- Treatment
- Emamectin benzoate 5SGe0
- Interactor
- fall army worm
.jpg?width=60)
Spodoptera frugiperdae0pest - Outcome
- larval population of maize fall army worme0
- Direction
- Loweste0
- Value
- 1.178e0
Zea maysNot reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Lowest larval population of maize fall army worm was recorded in Emamectin benzoate 5SG (1.178)”
t0“Maize (Zea mays L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Lambda cyhalothrin was next best for larval population, at 1.311.
- Treatment
- Lambda cyhalothrin 5ECe0
- Interactor
- Spodoptera frugiperdaSpodoptera frugiperdat0pest
- Outcome
- next best treatmente0
- Direction
- next beste0
- Value
- 1.311e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Lambda cyhalothrin 5EC (1.311) is found to be the next best treatment”
t0“Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) on Maize”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad produced larval population 1.445.
- Treatment
- Spinosad 45SCe0
- Interactor
- Spodoptera frugiperdaSpodoptera frugiperdat0pest
- Outcome
- Spodoptera frugiperdat0
- Value
- 1.445e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Spinosad 45SC (1.445)”
t0“Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) on Maize”
Claim · model-written summary
Flubendiamide produced larval population 1.567.
- Treatment
- Flubendiamide 49.35SCe0
- Interactor
- Spodoptera frugiperdaSpodoptera frugiperdat0pest
- Outcome
- next effective treatmente0
- Value
- 1.567e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Flubendiamide 49.35SC (1.567) is found to be the next effective treatment”
t0“Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) on Maize”
Claim · model-written summary
The thiomethoxam and lambda cyhalothrin combination produced larval population 1.700.
- Treatment
- Thiomethoxam 12.6 + Lambda cyhalothrin 9.5ZCe0
- Interactor
- Spodoptera frugiperdaSpodoptera frugiperdat0pest
- Outcome
- next effective treatmente0
- Value
- 1.700e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Thiomethoxam 12.6 + Lambda cyhalothrin 9.5ZC (1.700) is found to be the next effective treatment”
t0“Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) on Maize”
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorantraniliprole produced larval population 1.833.
- Treatment
- Chlorantraniliprole 18.5SCe0
- Interactor
- Spodoptera frugiperdaSpodoptera frugiperdat0pest
- Outcome
- Spodoptera frugiperdat0
- Value
- 1.833e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Chlorantraniliprole 18.5SC (1.833)”
t0“Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) on Maize”
Claim · model-written summary
Beauveria bassiana was least effective but superior to control, with larval population 2.134.
- Treatment
- Beauveria bassiana 5% WPe0
- Interactor
- Spodoptera frugiperdaSpodoptera frugiperdat0pest
- Second interactor
- Beauveria bassiana
Beauveria bassianae0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- least effectivee0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Value
- 2.134e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Beauveria bassiana 5% WP (2.134) is found to be least effective but comparatively superior over the control”
t0“Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) on Maize”
Claim · model-written summary
Maize yields differed significantly among treatments.
- Outcome
- yieldse0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The yields among the different treatments were significant.”
t0“Maize (Zea mays L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Emamectin benzoate produced the highest yield of 42.5 q/ha.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest yield was recorded in Emamectin benzoate 5SG (42.5 q/ha)”
t0“Maize (Zea mays L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Emamectin benzoate had the highest cost benefit ratio, 1:2.42.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“with highest cost benefit ratio of (1:2.42)”
e1“Emamectin benzoate 5SG (42.5 q/ha)”
t0“Maize (Zea mays L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Lambda cyhalothrin produced 40.5 q/ha yield and a 1:2.3 cost benefit ratio.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Lambda cyhalothrin 5EC (40.5 q/ha and 1:2.3)”
e1“The yields among the different treatments were significant.”
t0“Maize (Zea mays L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad produced 37.8 q/ha yield and a 1:1.83 cost benefit ratio.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Spinosad 45SC (37.8 q/ha and 1:1.83)”
t0“Maize (Zea mays L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Flubendiamide produced 31.3 q/ha yield and a 1:1.79 cost benefit ratio.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Flubendiamide 49.35SC (31.3 q/ha and 1:1.79)”
t0“Maize (Zea mays L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Thiomethoxam plus lambda cyhalothrin produced 29.2 q/ha yield and a 1:1.68 cost benefit ratio.
- Treatment
- Thiomethoxam 12.6 + Lambda cyhalothrin 9.5ZCe0
- Outcome
- Thiomethoxam 12.6 + Lambda cyhalothrin 9.5ZCe0
- Value
- 29.2 q/hae0
- Qualifier
- 1:1.68e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Thiomethoxam 12.6 + Lambda cyhalothrin 9.5ZC (29.2 q/ha and 1:1.68)”
t0“Maize (Zea mays L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorantraniliprole produced 26.8 q/ha yield and a 1:1.36 cost benefit ratio.
- Treatment
- Chlorantraniliprole 18.5SCe0
- Outcome
- Chlorantraniliprole 18.5SCe0
- Value
- 26.8 q/hae0
- Qualifier
- 1:1.36e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Chlorantraniliprole 18.5SC (26.8 q/ha and 1:1.36)”
t0“Maize (Zea mays L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Beauveria bassiana produced 22.4 q/ha yield and a 1:1.24 cost benefit ratio.
- Treatment
- Beauveria bassiana 5% WPe0
- Interactor
- Beauveria bassianaBeauveria bassianae0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- Beauveria bassiana 5% WPe0
- Value
- 22.4 q/hae0
- Qualifier
- 1:1.24e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Beauveria bassiana 5% WP (22.4 q/ha and 1:1.24)”
t0“Maize (Zea mays L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Control produced 15 q/ha yield and a 1:1.091 cost benefit ratio.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Control (15 q/ha and 1:1.091)”
t0“Maize (Zea mays L.)”
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See all 18 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.