Abstract
Phosphorous application combined with a variety of tillage methods promotes the growth and development of mungbeans and sustainably improves soil health. A field experiment was conducted in Mangalpur, Nepal from February to May of 2021 and 2022 to investigate the impact of varying tillage practices and phosphorous doses on the growth, development, and yield of mung beans, while also analyzing changes in soil physicochemical properties on sandy loam soil. The research was conducted in a 2-factorial split-plot design with three replications. After completion of the study, the plant height (59.43 cm), nodule plant-1 (15.84), pod plant −1 (23.65), and seed yield (1087.76 kgha −1 ) were significantly higher when phosphorous was applied at 40 kgha −1 and 60 kgha −1 . Among different tillage practices, significantly greater plant height (57.21 cm), nodule per plant (15.76), pod plant −1 (24.99), seed pod -1 (10.76), seed yield (1089.92 kgha −1 ), and 1000-seed weight (48.23 g) were observed in conventional tillage. P at 60 kgha −1 resulted in significantly higher total soil nitrogen (0.207 %) and available P (30.65 kgha −1 ). Similarly, for tillage practices, statistically higher total soil nitrogen (0.23 %) and available phosphorous (32.45 kgha −1 ) were observed in zero tillage practices. Furthermore, pH was seen to be significantly higher in conventional tillage (6.12) followed by strip (5.79). A combination of conventional tillage with 40 kgha −1 was observed better in short-term conditions however, for better growth and yield of mung bean and sustainable health of the soil, zero tillage with 40 kgha −1 phosphorous can be suggested for sandy loam soil and environmental conditions present in the study site in the long-term.
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Claims 17
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphorus at 40 or 60 kg ha−1 raised mung bean plant height to 59.43 cm.
- Taxon
- mung bean
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiatat0 - Treatment
- phosphorous was applied at 40 kgha −1 and 60 kgha −1e0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 59.43 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“plant height (59.43 cm), nodule plant-1 (15.84), pod plant −1 (23.65), and seed yield (1087.76 kgha −1 ) were significantly higher when phosphorous was applied at 40 kgha −1 and 60 kgha −1”
t0“mung bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphorus at 40 or 60 kg ha−1 raised nodules per plant to 15.84.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- phosphorous was applied at 40 kgha −1 and 60 kgha −1e0
- Outcome
- nodule plant-1e0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 15.84e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“plant height (59.43 cm), nodule plant-1 (15.84), pod plant −1 (23.65), and seed yield (1087.76 kgha −1 ) were significantly higher when phosphorous was applied at 40 kgha −1 and 60 kgha −1”
t0“mung bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphorus at 40 or 60 kg ha−1 raised pods per plant to 23.65.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- phosphorous was applied at 40 kgha −1 and 60 kgha −1e0
- Outcome
- pod plant −1e0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 23.65e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“plant height (59.43 cm), nodule plant-1 (15.84), pod plant −1 (23.65), and seed yield (1087.76 kgha −1 ) were significantly higher when phosphorous was applied at 40 kgha −1 and 60 kgha −1”
t0“mung bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphorus at 40 or 60 kg ha−1 raised seed yield to 1087.76 kg ha−1.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- phosphorous was applied at 40 kgha −1 and 60 kgha −1e0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 1087.76 kgha −1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“plant height (59.43 cm), nodule plant-1 (15.84), pod plant −1 (23.65), and seed yield (1087.76 kgha −1 ) were significantly higher when phosphorous was applied at 40 kgha −1 and 60 kgha −1”
t0“mung bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Conventional tillage yielded greater plant height of 57.21 cm.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- conventional tillagee0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- greatere0
- Value
- 57.21 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“significantly greater plant height (57.21 cm), nodule per plant (15.76), pod plant −1 (24.99), seed pod -1 (10.76), seed yield (1089.92 kgha −1 ), and 1000-seed weight (48.23 g) were observed in conventional tillage”
t0“mung bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Conventional tillage yielded more nodules per plant, 15.76.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- conventional tillagee0
- Outcome
- nodule per plante0
- Direction
- greatere0
- Value
- 15.76e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“significantly greater plant height (57.21 cm), nodule per plant (15.76), pod plant −1 (24.99), seed pod -1 (10.76), seed yield (1089.92 kgha −1 ), and 1000-seed weight (48.23 g) were observed in conventional tillage”
t0“mung bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Conventional tillage yielded more pods per plant, 24.99.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- conventional tillagee0
- Outcome
- pod plant −1e0
- Direction
- greatere0
- Value
- 24.99e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“significantly greater plant height (57.21 cm), nodule per plant (15.76), pod plant −1 (24.99), seed pod -1 (10.76), seed yield (1089.92 kgha −1 ), and 1000-seed weight (48.23 g) were observed in conventional tillage”
t0“mung bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Conventional tillage yielded more seeds per pod, 10.76.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- conventional tillagee0
- Outcome
- seed pod -1e0
- Direction
- greatere0
- Value
- 10.76e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“significantly greater plant height (57.21 cm), nodule per plant (15.76), pod plant −1 (24.99), seed pod -1 (10.76), seed yield (1089.92 kgha −1 ), and 1000-seed weight (48.23 g) were observed in conventional tillage”
t0“mung bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Conventional tillage raised seed yield to 1089.92 kg ha−1.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- conventional tillagee0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- greatere0
- Value
- 1089.92 kgha −1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“significantly greater plant height (57.21 cm), nodule per plant (15.76), pod plant −1 (24.99), seed pod -1 (10.76), seed yield (1089.92 kgha −1 ), and 1000-seed weight (48.23 g) were observed in conventional tillage”
t0“mung bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Conventional tillage raised 1000-seed weight to 48.23 g.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- conventional tillagee0
- Outcome
- 1000-seed weighte0
- Direction
- greatere0
- Value
- 48.23 ge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“significantly greater plant height (57.21 cm), nodule per plant (15.76), pod plant −1 (24.99), seed pod -1 (10.76), seed yield (1089.92 kgha −1 ), and 1000-seed weight (48.23 g) were observed in conventional tillage”
t0“mung bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphorus at 60 kg ha−1 increased soil total nitrogen to 0.207%.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- P at 60 kgha −1e0
- Outcome
- total soil nitrogene0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 0.207 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“P at 60 kgha −1 resulted in significantly higher total soil nitrogen (0.207 %) and available P (30.65 kgha −1 )”
t0“mung bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphorus at 60 kg ha−1 increased available soil P to 30.65 kg ha−1.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- P at 60 kgha −1e0
- Outcome
- available Pe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 30.65 kgha −1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“P at 60 kgha −1 resulted in significantly higher total soil nitrogen (0.207 %) and available P (30.65 kgha −1 )”
t0“mung bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Zero tillage raised total soil nitrogen to 0.23%.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- zero tillage practicese0
- Outcome
- total soil nitrogene0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 0.23 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“statistically higher total soil nitrogen (0.23 %) and available phosphorous (32.45 kgha −1 ) were observed in zero tillage practices”
t0“mung bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Zero tillage raised available phosphorus to 32.45 kg ha−1.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- zero tillage practicese0
- Outcome
- available phosphorouse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 32.45 kgha −1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“statistically higher total soil nitrogen (0.23 %) and available phosphorous (32.45 kgha −1 ) were observed in zero tillage practices”
t0“mung bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Conventional tillage produced the highest soil pH, 6.12.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- conventional tillagee0
- Outcome
- pHe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 6.12e0
- Qualifier
- 5.79e0
- Comparator
- stripe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“pH was seen to be significantly higher in conventional tillage (6.12) followed by strip (5.79)”
t0“mung bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Conventional tillage with 40 kg ha−1 phosphorus was better in the short term.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- conventional tillage with 40 kgha −1e0
- Outcome
- better in short-term conditionse0
- Direction
- bettere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A combination of conventional tillage with 40 kgha −1 was observed better in short-term conditions”
t0“mung bean”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend zero tillage with 40 kg ha−1 phosphorus for long-term mung bean growth, yield and soil health.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- zero tillage with 40 kgha −1 phosphorouse0
- Outcome
- better growth and yield of mung bean and sustainable health of the soile0
- Qualifier
- in the long-terme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“for better growth and yield of mung bean and sustainable health of the soil, zero tillage with 40 kgha −1 phosphorous can be suggested for sandy loam soil and environmental conditions present in the study site in the long-term”
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