Abstract
The experiment was conducted during 2018-19 at BTC CARS, Bilaspur (IGKV), Chhattisgarh to evaluate the insecticides and bio-pesticides against okra shoot and fruit borer under field condition. Two insecticides viz. Cartap hydrochloride 4 G @ 1kg a.i./ha, Fipronil 0.3 G @ 60g a.i./ha and three bio-pesticides viz. Beauveria bassiana @ 10g/lit., Bacillus thuringiensis @ 2g/lit., Metarhizium anisopliae @ 10g/lit. Fipronil 0.3 G soil application after the germination followed by spray with Metarhizium anisopliae was found to be most effective against okra shoot and fruit borer, as it was recorded overall less fruit infestation percentage (8.30%). The maximum fruit damage (17.07%) was recorded in Cartap hydrochloride 4 G soil application after the germination. Fipronil 0.3 G soil application after the germination followed by spray with Metarhizium anisopliae was found most effective against okra shoot and fruit borer, as it was recorded overall less fruit infestation and highest fruit yield (89.89q/ha) with benefit cost ratio 1.38:1.00.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
Fipronil followed by Metarhizium gave the lowest fruit infestation, 8.30%.
- Taxon
- okra
.jpg?width=60)
Abelmoschus esculentuse0 - Treatment
- Fipronil 0.3 G soil application after the germination followed by spray with Metarhizium anisopliaee0
- Interactor
- okra shoot and fruit borere0pest
- Second interactor
- Metarhizium anisopliae
Metarhizium anisopliaee0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- fruit infestation percentagee0
- Direction
- lesse0
- Value
- 8.30%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Fipronil 0.3 G soil application after the germination followed by spray with Metarhizium anisopliae was found to be most effective against okra shoot and fruit borer, as it was recorded overall less fruit infestation percentage (8.30%).”
Claim · model-written summary
Cartap hydrochloride produced maximum fruit damage of 17.07%.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- Cartap hydrochloride 4 G soil application after the germinatione0
- Interactor
- okra shoot and fruit borert0pest
- Outcome
- fruit damagee0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 17.07%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The maximum fruit damage (17.07%) was recorded in Cartap hydrochloride 4 G soil application after the germination.”
t0“okra shoot and fruit borer”
Claim · model-written summary
Fipronil followed by Metarhizium gave highest fruit yield of 89.89 q/ha.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse0
- Treatment
- Fipronil 0.3 G soil application after the germination followed by spray with Metarhizium anisopliaee0
- Interactor
- okra shoot and fruit borere0pest
- Second interactor
- Metarhizium anisopliaeMetarhizium anisopliaee0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- fruit yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 89.89q/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Fipronil 0.3 G soil application after the germination followed by spray with Metarhizium anisopliae was found most effective against okra shoot and fruit borer, as it was recorded overall less fruit infestation and highest fruit yield (89.89q/ha) with benefit cost ratio 1.38:1.00.”
Claim · model-written summary
Fipronil followed by Metarhizium had benefit cost ratio 1.38:1.00.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Outcome
- benefit cost ratioe0
- Value
- 1.38:1.00e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“highest fruit yield (89.89q/ha) with benefit cost ratio 1.38:1.00.”
t0“okra”
The same questions in other papers
fipronil · pest · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results
5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
3 papers more in this group
See all 7 papers →hydrochloride · pest · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- negative
cartap · pest · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- negative
- negative
Metarhizium anisopliae · pest · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
Metarhizium anisopliae · yield · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree
4 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →fipronil · yield · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree
6 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
3 papers more in this group
See all 7 papers →application · pest · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results
21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- negative
- negative
22 papers more in this group
See all 26 papers →application · yield · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results
111 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- negative
- no effect
111 papers more in this group
See all 115 papers →8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.