Paper · 2019 · Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry

Effect of zinc and thiourea application on growth, yield and nutrient uptake of greengram [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]

Priyanka Bhadru; SS Yadav; Anju Bijarnia; et al.

8
claims
13
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at Agronomy farm, S.K.N. College of Agriculture, Jobner (Rajasthan) during kharif¸ 2016 on loamy sand soil. The experiment comprising four levels of zinc (0, 2.0, 4.0 and 6.0 kg/ha) and five treatments of thiourea application (control, seed soaking with 500 ppm, foliar spray at branching (500 ppm), foliar spray at floweringinitiation (500 ppm) and foliar spray at branching and flowering initiation with 500 ppm) thereby making 20 treatment combinations was laid out in randomized block design and replicated thrice. Results showed that being at par with 6.0 kg/ha zinc fertilization at 4.0 kg/ha significantly increased the growth and yield attributing characters of greengram viz., plant height, branches/plant and dry matter accumulation at most of stages, chlorophyll content, LAI, number an weight of nodules/plant, number of pods/plant, number of grains/pod, test weight, maximum yield, higher uptake of N, P and Zn over preceding levels. Foliar spray of thiourea (500 ppm) was foun significantly superior among all the treatments with respect to growth and yield determining characters, nutrient concentration and their uptake in greengram.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc at 4.0 kg/ha increased plant height, branch number and dry matter relative to lower levels.

Treatment
zinc fertilization at 4.0 kg/hae0
Outcome
plant height, branches/plant and dry matter accumulatione0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
preceding levelse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results showed that being at par with 6.0 kg/ha zinc fertilization at 4.0 kg/ha significantly increased the growth and yield attributing characters of greengram viz., plant height, branches/plant and dry matter accumulation at most of stages, chlorophyll content, LAI, number an weight of nodules/plant, number of pods/plant, number of grains/pod, test weight, maximum yield, higher uptake of N, P and Zn over preceding levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 552–978 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc at 4.0 kg/ha increased chlorophyll content and LAI relative to lower levels.

Treatment
zinc fertilization at 4.0 kg/hae0
Outcome
chlorophyll content, LAIe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“zinc fertilization at 4.0 kg/ha significantly increased the growth and yield attributing characters of greengram viz., plant height, branches/plant and dry matter accumulation at most of stages, chlorophyll content, LAI”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 600–819 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc at 4.0 kg/ha increased nodule number and weight.

Treatment
zinct0
Outcome
number an weight of nodules/plante0
Direction
increaseinferrede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“number an weight of nodules/plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 821–854 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of zinc and thiourea application on growth, yield and nutrient uptake of greengram [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–118 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc at 4.0 kg/ha increased pods per plant, grains per pod and test weight.

Treatment
zinct0
Outcome
number of pods/plant, number of grains/pod, test weighte0
Direction
increaseinferrede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“number of pods/plant, number of grains/pod, test weight, maximum yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 856–926 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of zinc and thiourea application on growth, yield and nutrient uptake of greengram [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–118 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc at 4.0 kg/ha increased yield.

Treatment
zinct0
Outcome
maximum yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Comparator
preceding levelse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum yield, higher uptake of N, P and Zn over preceding levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 913–978 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of zinc and thiourea application on growth, yield and nutrient uptake of greengram [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–118 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc at 4.0 kg/ha increased N, P and Zn uptake over lower levels.

Treatment
zinct0
Outcome
uptake of N, P and Zne0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
preceding levelse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher uptake of N, P and Zn over preceding levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 928–978 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of zinc and thiourea application on growth, yield and nutrient uptake of greengram [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–118 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar thiourea was superior for growth and yield traits.

Treatment
Foliar spray of thiourea (500 ppm)e0
Outcome
growth and yield determining characterse0
Direction
superiore0
Comparator
all the treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar spray of thiourea (500 ppm) was foun significantly superior among all the treatments with respect to growth and yield determining characters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 980–1127 · show in text ↑
t0

“greengram [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–118 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar thiourea was superior for nutrient concentration and uptake.

Treatment
Foliar spray of thiourea (500 ppm)e0
Outcome
nutrient concentration and their uptakee0
Direction
superiore0
Comparator
all the treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar spray of thiourea (500 ppm) was foun significantly superior among all the treatments with respect to growth and yield determining characters, nutrient concentration and their uptake in greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 980–1181 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · physiology: photosynthesis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

zinc atom · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

74 papers: 71 positive, 3 negative or no effect

70 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

70 papers more in this group

See all 74 papers →

zinc atom · nutrient: content · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

26 papers: 23 positive, 3 negative or no effect

22 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

22 papers more in this group

See all 26 papers →

zinc atom · physiology: pigments · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

10 papers: 10 positive, 0 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

zinc atom · quality: grain · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

12 papers: 12 positive, 0 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

fertilization · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

375 papers: 364 positive, 11 negative or no effect

363 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

371 papers more in this group

See all 375 papers →

fertilization · physiology: pigments · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

27 papers: 27 positive, 0 negative or no effect

26 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

23 papers more in this group

See all 27 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.