Abstract
Efficiency of grafting watermelon scions on resistant rootstocks for controlling Fusarium wilt under greenhouse and field conditions was evaluated. Two grafting methods, i.e. tongue approach graft and hole insertion graft, were evaluated for grafting two watermelon scions, i.e. Aswan hybrid and cv. Giza 1, on four rootstocks, i.e. Wild watermelon, Bottle Gourd, Strong Tosa and Ferro. Results indicated that the most effective method is tongue approach graft with Aswan hybrid and cv. Giza 1 which recorded 92.0 to 96.0 % survived plants except cv. Giza 1 that was grafted on Bottle Gourd. Grafting of Aswan hybrid and cv. Giza 1 on Bottle Gourd, Strong Tosa and Ferro rootstocks significantly reduced the wilt disease incidence. Complete protection of Fusarium wilt was obtained with both cultivars grafted on Bottle Gourd and Strong Tosa. Grafting of both cultivars on Ferro rootstock resulted in reducing disease incidence by 95.2 % for cv. Giza 1 and Aswan hybrid. Also, the highest increase in enzyme activities was obtained with both cultivars grafted on all the tested rootstocks. Grafting increased peroxidase, chitinase and β-1,3–glucanase activities as compared with un-grafted plants. Moreover, under field conditions grafting of two watermelon scions, i.e. Aswan hybrid and cv. Giza 1, on three rootstocks, i.e. Bottle Gourd, Strong Tosa and Ferro was carried out, to study the effect of grafting on Fusarium wilt incidence and fruit yield. Results revealed that all treatments reduced the wilt incidence during the two growing seasons. Complete protection of Fusarium wilt was obtained with both scions grafted on all rootstocks. The highest increase in watermelon yield was obtained with Aswan hybrid grafted on each of Bottle Gourd, Strong Tosa and Ferro which increased fruit yield by 175.3, 166.3, 165.2%, respectively as compared with un-grafted cultivars.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Tongue approach graft was the most effective method, with 92.0 to 96.0 % survived watermelon plants for Aswan hybrid.
- Taxon
- Watermelon
Citrullus lanatust0 - Material
- Aswan hybride1
- Treatment
- tongue approach grafte1
- Outcome
- survived plantse1
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Value
- 92.0 to 96.0 %e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Efficiency of Grafting Watermelon Scions”
e1“the most effective method is tongue approach graft with Aswan hybrid and cv. Giza 1 which recorded 92.0 to 96.0 % survived plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Grafting Aswan hybrid and cv. Giza 1 on Bottle Gourd, Strong Tosa and Ferro rootstocks significantly reduced Fusarium wilt disease incidence in watermelon.
- Taxon
- WatermelonCitrullus lanatust0
- Material
- Aswan hybrid and cv. Giza 1e2
- Treatment
- Graftinge2
- Outcome
- wilt disease incidencee2
- Direction
- reducede2
- Setting
- greenhouse and field conditionse0
FusariumNot reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Efficiency of Grafting Watermelon Scions”
e0“Efficiency of grafting watermelon scions on resistant rootstocks for controlling Fusarium wilt under greenhouse and field conditions was evaluated”
e2“Grafting of Aswan hybrid and cv. Giza 1 on Bottle Gourd, Strong Tosa and Ferro rootstocks significantly reduced the wilt disease incidence”
Claim · model-written summary
Grafting both cultivars on Bottle Gourd and Strong Tosa gave complete protection against Fusarium wilt in watermelon.
- Taxon
- WatermelonCitrullus lanatust0
- Treatment
- grafted on Bottle Gourd and Strong Tosae3
- Outcome
- Complete protection of Fusarium wilte3
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Efficiency of Grafting Watermelon Scions”
e0“Efficiency of grafting watermelon scions on resistant rootstocks for controlling Fusarium wilt under greenhouse and field conditions was evaluated”
e3“Complete protection of Fusarium wilt was obtained with both cultivars grafted on Bottle Gourd and Strong Tosa”
Claim · model-written summary
Grafting both cultivars on Ferro rootstock reduced Fusarium wilt disease incidence by 95.2 % in watermelon.
- Taxon
- WatermelonCitrullus lanatust0
- Treatment
- Ferro rootstocke4
- Outcome
- disease incidencee4
- Direction
- reducinge4
- Value
- 95.2 %e4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Efficiency of Grafting Watermelon Scions”
e0“Efficiency of grafting watermelon scions on resistant rootstocks for controlling Fusarium wilt under greenhouse and field conditions was evaluated”
e4“Grafting of both cultivars on Ferro rootstock resulted in reducing disease incidence by 95.2 % for cv. Giza 1 and Aswan hybrid”
Claim · model-written summary
Grafting increased peroxidase, chitinase and β-1,3–glucanase activities in watermelon compared with un-grafted plants.
- Taxon
- WatermelonCitrullus lanatust0
- Treatment
- Graftinge5
- Outcome
- peroxidase, chitinase and β-1,3–glucanase activitiese5
- Direction
- increasede5
- Comparator
- un-grafted plantse5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Efficiency of Grafting Watermelon Scions”
e5“Grafting increased peroxidase, chitinase and β-1,3–glucanase activities as compared with un-grafted plants”
Claim · model-written summary
All grafting treatments reduced Fusarium wilt incidence in watermelon over the two growing seasons in the field.
- Taxon
- WatermelonCitrullus lanatust0
- Treatment
- all treatmentse6
- Outcome
- wilt incidencee6
- Direction
- reducede6
- Qualifier
- during the two growing seasonse6
- Setting
- field conditionse7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Efficiency of Grafting Watermelon Scions”
e0“Efficiency of grafting watermelon scions on resistant rootstocks for controlling Fusarium wilt under greenhouse and field conditions was evaluated”
e6“all treatments reduced the wilt incidence during the two growing seasons”
e7“under field conditions”
Claim · model-written summary
Grafting both scions on all rootstocks gave complete protection against Fusarium wilt in watermelon under field conditions.
- Taxon
- WatermelonCitrullus lanatust0
- Treatment
- grafted on all rootstockse6
- Outcome
- Complete protection of Fusarium wilte6
- Setting
- field conditionse7
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Efficiency of Grafting Watermelon Scions”
e0“Efficiency of grafting watermelon scions on resistant rootstocks for controlling Fusarium wilt under greenhouse and field conditions was evaluated”
e7“under field conditions”
e6“Complete protection of Fusarium wilt was obtained with both scions grafted on all rootstocks”
Claim · model-written summary
Aswan hybrid grafted on Bottle Gourd gave the highest watermelon fruit yield increase, by 175.3 %, compared with un-grafted cultivars in the field.
- Taxon
- WatermelonCitrullus lanatust0
- Material
- Aswan hybride6
- Treatment
- Aswan hybrid grafted on each of Bottle Gourd, Strong Tosa and Ferroe6
- Outcome
- fruit yielde6
- Direction
- increasede6
- Value
- 175.3e6
- Qualifier
- Bottle Gourde6
- Comparator
- un-grafted cultivarse6
- Setting
- field conditionse7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Efficiency of Grafting Watermelon Scions”
e7“under field conditions”
e6“The highest increase in watermelon yield was obtained with Aswan hybrid grafted on each of Bottle Gourd, Strong Tosa and Ferro which increased fruit yield by 175.3, 166.3, 165.2%, respectively as compared with un-grafted cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
Aswan hybrid grafted on Strong Tosa increased watermelon fruit yield by 166.3 % compared with un-grafted cultivars in the field.
- Taxon
- WatermelonCitrullus lanatust0
- Material
- Aswan hybride6
- Treatment
- Aswan hybrid grafted on each of Bottle Gourd, Strong Tosa and Ferroe6
- Outcome
- fruit yielde6
- Direction
- increasede6
- Value
- 166.3e6
- Qualifier
- Strong Tosae6
- Comparator
- un-grafted cultivarse6
- Setting
- field conditionse7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Efficiency of Grafting Watermelon Scions”
e7“under field conditions”
e6“The highest increase in watermelon yield was obtained with Aswan hybrid grafted on each of Bottle Gourd, Strong Tosa and Ferro which increased fruit yield by 175.3, 166.3, 165.2%, respectively as compared with un-grafted cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
Aswan hybrid grafted on Ferro increased watermelon fruit yield by 165.2 % compared with un-grafted cultivars in the field.
- Taxon
- WatermelonCitrullus lanatust0
- Material
- Aswan hybride6
- Treatment
- Aswan hybrid grafted on each of Bottle Gourd, Strong Tosa and Ferroe6
- Outcome
- fruit yielde6
- Direction
- increasede6
- Value
- 165.2%e6
- Qualifier
- Ferroe6
- Comparator
- un-grafted cultivarse6
- Setting
- field conditionse7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Efficiency of Grafting Watermelon Scions”
e7“under field conditions”
e6“The highest increase in watermelon yield was obtained with Aswan hybrid grafted on each of Bottle Gourd, Strong Tosa and Ferro which increased fruit yield by 175.3, 166.3, 165.2%, respectively as compared with un-grafted cultivars”
The same questions in other papers
grafting · survival · Citrullus lanatus (watermelon)Positive and negative results
10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- negative
- negative
10 papers more in this group
See all 14 papers →grafting · Fusarium · Citrullus lanatus (watermelon)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.